chore(release): v0.16.0

docs: Document how to opt into ESM
feat!: ESM background support (#398 )
2024-02-02 16:55:11 +00:00 · 2024-02-02 10:48:00 -06:00 · 2024-02-02 10:17:43 -06:00 · 2024-02-02 07:07:50 -06:00 · 2024-02-02 07:06:51 -06:00 · 2024-02-02 07:06:31 -06:00
116 changed files with 7432 additions and 3820 deletions
@@ -12,14 +12,22 @@ A clear and concise description of what the bug is.

 ### To Reproduce

-Upload a ZIP or share a link to a repo representing the minimal reproduction. **_If you don't upload a minimal reproduction, you bug report will be closed._**
+Share minimal reproduction. Examples of a minimal reproduction:

-Steps to reproduce the behavior:
+- PR with a failing test case
+- ZIP file containing a minimal WXT project (be sure to include your lockfile!!)

-1. Go to '...'
-2. Click on '....'
-3. Scroll down to '....'
-4. See error
+> **_⚠️ If you don't upload a minimal reproduction, your issue will be closed until a reproduction is added._**
+>
+> Why? https://antfu.me/posts/why-reproductions-are-required
+
+Steps to reproduce the bug using the reproduction:
+
+1. Install dependencies: `pnpm i`
+2. Start dev mode: `pnpm dev`
+3. Click this...
+4. Do that...
+5. Etc...

 ### Expected behavior

@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup
-      - run: pnpm build:all
-        working-directory: demo
      - run: pnpm tsc --noEmit
        working-directory: demo
+      - run: pnpm build:all
+        working-directory: demo
      - run: pnpm wxt zip
        working-directory: demo
      - run: pnpm vitest run
@@ -80,6 +80,3 @@ jobs:
        working-directory: templates/${{ matrix.template }}
      - run: pnpm build
        working-directory: templates/${{ matrix.template }}
-        env:
-          # Debug Vite 5's deprecated CJS support
-          VITE_CJS_TRACE: true
@@ -1,5 +1,387 @@
 # Changelog

+## v0.16.0
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.15.4...v0.16.0)
+
+### 🚀 Enhancements
+
+- ⚠️  ESM background support ([#398](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/398))
+
+### 📖 Documentation
+
+- Document how to opt into ESM ([1e12ce2](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/1e12ce2))
+
+### 🏡 Chore
+
+- **deps-dev:** Bump lint-staged from 15.2.0 to 15.2.1 ([#395](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/395))
+- **deps-dev:** Bump p-map from 7.0.0 to 7.0.1 ([#396](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/396))
+- **deps-dev:** Bump @vitest/coverage-v8 from 1.0.1 to 1.2.2 ([#397](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/397))
+
+#### ⚠️ Breaking Changes
+
+- ⚠️  ESM background support ([#398](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/398))
+
+## v0.15.4
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.15.3...v0.15.4)
+
+### 🩹 Fixes
+
+- **submit:** Load `.env.submit` automatically when running `wxt submit` and `wxt submit init` ([#391](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/391))
+
+## v0.15.3
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.15.2...v0.15.3)
+
+### 🩹 Fixes
+
+- **dev:** Reload `<name>/index.html` entrypoints properly on save ([#390](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/390))
+
+## v0.15.2
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.15.1...v0.15.2)
+
+### 🚀 Enhancements
+
+- Add `submit` command ([#370](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/370))
+
+### 🩹 Fixes
+
+- **dev:** Resolve `script` and `link` aliases ([#387](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/387))
+
+### ❤️ Contributors
+
+- Nenad Novaković ([@dvlden](https://github.com/dvlden))
+
+## v0.15.1
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.15.0...v0.15.1)
+
+### 🚀 Enhancements
+
+- Allow passing custom preferences to chrome, enabling dev mode on `chrome://extensions` and allowing content script sourcemaps automatically ([#384](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/384))
+
+### 🩹 Fixes
+
+- **security:** Upgrade to vite@5.0.12 to resolve CVE-2024-23331 ([39b76d3](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/39b76d3))
+
+### 📖 Documentation
+
+- Fixed doc errors on the guide/extension-api page ([#383](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/383))
+
+### 🏡 Chore
+
+- Fix vite version conflicts in demo extension ([98d2792](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/98d2792))
+
+### ❤️ Contributors
+
+- 0x7a7a ([@0x7a7a](https://github.com/0x7a7a))
+
+## v0.15.0
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.14.7...v0.15.0)
+
+### 🚀 Enhancements
+
+- **zip:** ⚠️  Add `includeSources` and rename `ignoredSources` to `excludeSources` ([#378](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/378))
+
+### 🩹 Fixes
+
+- Generate missing sourcemap in `wxt:unimport` plugin ([#381](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/381))
+- ⚠️  Move browser constants to `import.meta.env` ([#380](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/380))
+- Enable inline sourcemaps by default during development ([#382](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/382))
+
+### 📖 Documentation
+
+- Fix typo ([f9718a1](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/f9718a1))
+
+### 🏡 Chore
+
+- Update contributor docs ([eb758bd](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/eb758bd))
+
+#### ⚠️ Breaking Changes
+
+Renamed `zip.ignoredSources` to `zip.excludeSources` in [#378](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/378)
+
+Renamed undocumented constants for detecting the build config at runtime in [#380](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/380). Now documented here: https://wxt.dev/guide/multiple-browsers.html#runtime
+
+- `__BROWSER__` &rarr; `import.meta.env.BROWSER`
+- `__COMMAND__` &rarr; `import.meta.env.COMMAND`
+- `__MANIFEST_VERSION__` &rarr; `import.meta.env.MANIFEST_VERSION`
+- `__IS_CHROME__` &rarr; `import.meta.env.CHROME`
+- `__IS_FIREFOX__` &rarr; `import.meta.env.FIREFOX`
+- `__IS_SAFARI__` &rarr; `import.meta.env.SAFARI`
+- `__IS_EDGE__` &rarr; `import.meta.env.EDGE`
+- `__IS_OPERA__` &rarr; `import.meta.env.OPERA`
+
+### ❤️ Contributors
+
+- Nenad Novaković ([@dvlden](https://github.com/dvlden))
+
+## v0.14.7
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.14.6...v0.14.7)
+
+### 🩹 Fixes
+
+- Improve error messages when importing and building entrypoints ([3b63a51](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/3b63a51))
+- **storage:** Throw better error message when importing outside a extension environment ([35865ad](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/35865ad))
+- Upgrade `web-ext-run` ([62ecb6f](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/62ecb6f))
+
+### 📖 Documentation
+
+- Add `matches` to content script examples ([dab8efa](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/dab8efa))
+- Fix incorrect sample code ([#372](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/372))
+- Document defined constants for the build target ([68874e6](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/68874e6))
+- Add missing `await` to `createShadowRootUi` examples ([fc45c37](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/fc45c37))
+
+### ❤️ Contributors
+
+- 東奈比 ([@dongnaebi](http://github.com/dongnaebi))
+
+## v0.14.6
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.14.5...v0.14.6)
+
+### 🚀 Enhancements
+
+- Restart dev mode when saving config ([#365](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/365))
+- Add basic validation for entrypoint options ([#368](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/368))
+
+### 🩹 Fixes
+
+- Add subdependency bin directory so `wxt build --analyze` works with PNPM ([#363](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/363))
+- Sort build output files naturally ([#364](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/364))
+
+### 🤖 CI
+
+- Check for type errors in demo before building ([4b005b4](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/4b005b4))
+
+## v0.14.5
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.14.4...v0.14.5)
+
+### 🚀 Enhancements
+
+- Add `dev.reloadCommand` config ([#362](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/362))
+
+### 🩹 Fixes
+
+- Disable reload dev command when 4 commands are already registered ([#361](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/361))
+
+## v0.14.4
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.14.3...v0.14.4)
+
+### 🩹 Fixes
+
+- Allow requiring built-in node modules from ESM CLI ([#356](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/356))
+
+### 🏡 Chore
+
+- Add unit tests for passing flags via the CLI ([#354](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/354))
+
+## v0.14.3
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.14.2...v0.14.3)
+
+### 🩹 Fixes
+
+- Make `getArrayFromFlags` result can be undefined ([#352](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/352))
+
+### ❤️ Contributors
+
+- Yuns ([@yunsii](http://github.com/yunsii))
+
+## v0.14.2
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.14.1...v0.14.2)
+
+### 🚀 Enhancements
+
+- Add `filterEntrypoints` option to speed up development ([#344](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/344))
+
+### 🔥 Performance
+
+- Only call `findEntrypoint` once per build ([#342](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/342))
+
+### 🩹 Fixes
+
+- Improve error message and document use of imported variables outside an entrypoint's `main` function ([#346](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/346))
+- Allow `browser.runtime.getURL` to include hashes and query params for HTML paths ([#350](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/350))
+
+### 📖 Documentation
+
+- Fix typos and outdated ui function usage ([#347](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/347))
+
+### 🏡 Chore
+
+- Update templates to `^0.14.0` ([70a4961](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/70a4961))
+- Fix typo in function name ([a329e24](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/a329e24))
+
+### ❤️ Contributors
+
+- Yuns ([@yunsii](http://github.com/yunsii))
+- Armin
+
+## v0.14.1
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.14.0...v0.14.1)
+
+### 🩹 Fixes
+
+- Use `Alt+R`/`Opt+R` to reload extension during development ([b6ab7a9](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/b6ab7a9))
+
+## v0.14.0
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.13.5...v0.14.0)
+
+### 🚀 Enhancements
+
+- ⚠️  Refactor content script UI functions and add helper for "integrated" UIs ([#333](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/333))
+
+#### ⚠️ Breaking Changes
+
+`createContentScriptUi` and `createContentScriptIframe`, and some of their options, have been renamed:
+
+- `createContentScriptUi({ ... })` &rarr; `createShadowRootUi({ ... })`
+- `createContentScriptIframe({ ... })` &rarr; `createIframeUi({ ... })`
+- `type: "inline" | "overlay" | "modal"` has been changed to `position: "inline" | "overlay" | "modal"`
+- `onRemove` is now called ***before*** the UI is removed from the DOM, previously it was called after the UI was removed
+- `mount` option has been renamed to `onMount`, to better match the related option, `onRemove`.
+
+## v0.13.5
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.13.4...v0.13.5)
+
+### 🩹 Fixes
+
+- Strip path from `web_accessible_resources[0].matches` ([#332](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/332))
+
+### 📖 Documentation
+
+- Add section about customizing other browser options during development ([8683bd4](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/8683bd4))
+
+### 🏡 Chore
+
+- Update bug report template ([9a2cc18](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/9a2cc18))
+
+## v0.13.4
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.13.3...v0.13.4)
+
+### 🩹 Fixes
+
+- Disable minification during development ([b7cdf15](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/b7cdf15))
+
+### 🏡 Chore
+
+- Use `const` instead of `let` ([2770974](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/2770974))
+
+## v0.13.3
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.13.2...v0.13.3)
+
+### 🚀 Enhancements
+
+- **DX:** Add `ctrl+E`/`cmd+E` shortcut to reload extension during development ([#322](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/322))
+
+### 🏡 Chore
+
+- **deps-dev:** Bump tsx from 4.6.2 to 4.7.0 ([#320](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/320))
+- **deps-dev:** Bump prettier from 3.1.0 to 3.1.1 ([#318](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/318))
+- **deps-dev:** Bump vitepress from 1.0.0-rc.31 to 1.0.0-rc.34 ([#316](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/316))
+- Refactor manifest generation E2E tests to unit tests ([#323](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/323))
+
+## v0.13.2
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.13.1...v0.13.2)
+
+### 🚀 Enhancements
+
+- Add `isolateEvents` option to `createContentScripUi` ([#313](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/313))
+
+### 📖 Documentation
+
+- Remove duplicate `entrypoints/` path ([76e63e2](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/76e63e2))
+- Update unlisted pages/scripts description ([c99a281](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/c99a281))
+- Update content script entrypoint docs ([1360eb7](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/1360eb7))
+- Add example for setting up custom panels/panes in devtools ([#308](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/308))
+- Use example tags to automate relevant example lists ([#311](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/311))
+
+### 🏡 Chore
+
+- Update templates to `^0.13.0` ([#309](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/309))
+- Upgrade template dependencies ([#310](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/310))
+- Re-enable coverage ([#312](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/312))
+
+### ❤️ Contributors
+
+- 冯不游
+
+## v0.13.1
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.13.0...v0.13.1)
+
+### 🩹 Fixes
+
+- **storage:** Support multiple `:` characters in storage keys ([#303](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/303))
+- Ship `vite/client` types internally for proper resolution using PNPM ([#304](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/304))
+
+### 📖 Documentation
+
+- Reorder guide ([6421ab3](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/6421ab3))
+- General fixes and improvements ([2ad099b](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/commit/2ad099b))
+
+### 🏡 Chore
+
+- Update `scripts/build.ts` show current build step in progress, not completed count ([#306](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/306))
+
+## v0.13.0
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.12.5...v0.13.0)
+
+### 🚀 Enhancements
+
+- ⚠️  New `wxt/storage` APIs ([#300](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/300))
+
+#### ⚠️ Breaking Changes
+
+- `wxt/storage` no longer relies on [`unstorage`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/unstorage). Some `unstorage` APIs, like `prefixStorage`, have been removed, while others, like `snapshot`, are methods on the new `storage` object. Most of the standard usage remains the same. See https://wxt.dev/guide/storage and https://wxt.dev/api/wxt/storage/ for more details ([#300](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/300))
+
+## v0.12.5
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.12.4...v0.12.5)
+
+### 🩹 Fixes
+
+- Correct import in dev-only, noop background ([#298](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/298))
+
+## v0.12.4
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.12.3...v0.12.4)
+
+### 🩹 Fixes
+
+- Disable Vite CJS warnings ([#296](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/296))
+
+## v0.12.3
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.12.2...v0.12.3)
+
+### 🩹 Fixes
+
+- Correctly mock `webextension-polyfill` for Vitest ([#294](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/294))
+
+## v0.12.2
+
+[compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.12.1...v0.12.2)
+
+### 🚀 Enhancements
+
+- Support PNPM without hoisting dependencies ([#291](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/291))
+
 ## v0.12.1

 [compare changes](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/compare/v0.12.0...v0.12.1)
@@ -57,9 +57,17 @@ pnpm test
 pnpm docs:dev
 ```

+## Updating Docs
+
+Documentation is written with VitePress, and is located in the `docs/` directory.
+
+The API reference is generated from JSDoc comments in the source code. If there's a typo or change you want to make in there, you'll need to update the source code instead of a file in the `docs/` directory.
+
 ## Testing

-WXT has unit and E2E tests. When making a change or adding a feature, make sure to update the tests or add new ones.
+WXT has unit and E2E tests. When making a change or adding a feature, make sure to update the tests or add new ones, if they exist.
+
+> If they don't exist, feel free to create them, but that's a lot for a one-time contributor. A maintainer might add them to your PR though.

 To run tests for a specific file, add the filename at the end of the test command:

@@ -9,9 +9,8 @@
  <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/wxt" target="_blank"><img alt="npm" src="https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/wxt?labelColor=black&color=%234fa048"></a>
  <span> </span>
  <a href="https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/blob/main/LICENSE" target="_blank"><img alt="NPM" src="https://img.shields.io/npm/l/wxt?labelColor=black&color=%234fa048"></a>
-  <!-- Hide code coverage while it's broken -->
-  <!-- <span> </span>
-  <a href="https://codecov.io/github/wxt-dev/wxt" target="_blank"><img alt="Codecov" src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/wxt-dev/wxt?labelColor=black&color=%234fa048"></a> -->
+  <span> </span>
+  <a href="https://codecov.io/github/wxt-dev/wxt" target="_blank"><img alt="Codecov" src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/wxt-dev/wxt?labelColor=black&color=%234fa048"></a>
 </p>

 <p align="center">
@@ -19,13 +19,11 @@
  "dependencies": {
    "react": "^18.2.0",
    "react-dom": "^18.2.0",
-    "vitest": "^0.34.6",
-    "webextension-polyfill": "^0.10.0"
+    "vitest": "^1.1.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@types/react": "^18.2.34",
    "@types/react-dom": "^18.2.14",
-    "@types/webextension-polyfill": "^0.10.5",
    "sass": "^1.69.5",
    "wxt": "workspace:*"
  }
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
 import background from '../background';

 browser.i18n.getMessage = () => 'fake-message';
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ const logMock = vi.fn();
 console.log = logMock;

 describe('Background Entrypoint', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    fakeBrowser.reset();
+  });
+
  it("should log the extenion's runtime ID", () => {
    const id = 'some-id';
    fakeBrowser.runtime.id = id;
@@ -15,4 +19,11 @@ describe('Background Entrypoint', () => {

    expect(logMock).toBeCalledWith(id);
  });
+
+  it('should set the start time in storage', async () => {
+    background.main();
+    await new Promise((res) => setTimeout(res));
+
+    expect(await storage.getItem('session:startTime')).toBeDefined();
+  });
 });
@@ -1,33 +1,41 @@
 import messages from 'public/_locales/en/messages.json';

-export default defineBackground(() => {
-  console.log(browser.runtime.id);
-  logId();
-  console.log({
-    browser: __BROWSER__,
-    chrome: __IS_CHROME__,
-    firefox: __IS_FIREFOX__,
-    manifestVersion: __MANIFEST_VERSION__,
-    messages,
-  });
+export default defineBackground({
+  // type: 'module',

-  // @ts-expect-error: should only accept entrypoints or public assets
-  browser.runtime.getURL('/');
-  browser.runtime.getURL('/background.js');
-  browser.runtime.getURL('/icon/128.png');
+  main() {
+    console.log(browser.runtime.id);
+    logId();
+    console.log({
+      browser: import.meta.env.BROWSER,
+      chrome: import.meta.env.CHROME,
+      firefox: import.meta.env.FIREFOX,
+      manifestVersion: import.meta.env.MANIFEST_VERSION,
+      messages,
+    });

-  // @ts-expect-error: should only accept known message names
-  browser.i18n.getMessage('test');
-  browser.i18n.getMessage('prompt_for_name');
-  browser.i18n.getMessage('hello', 'Aaron');
-  browser.i18n.getMessage('bye', ['Aaron']);
-  browser.i18n.getMessage('@@extension_id');
+    // @ts-expect-error: should only accept entrypoints or public assets
+    browser.runtime.getURL('/');
+    browser.runtime.getURL('/background.js');
+    browser.runtime.getURL('/icon/128.png');
+    browser.runtime.getURL('/example.html#hash');
+    browser.runtime.getURL('/example.html?query=param');
+    // @ts-expect-error: should only allow hashes/query params on HTML files
+    browser.runtime.getURL('/icon-128.png?query=param');

-  console.log('WXT MODE:', {
-    MODE: import.meta.env.MODE,
-    DEV: import.meta.env.DEV,
-    PROD: import.meta.env.PROD,
-  });
+    // @ts-expect-error: should only accept known message names
+    browser.i18n.getMessage('test');
+    browser.i18n.getMessage('prompt_for_name');
+    browser.i18n.getMessage('hello', 'Aaron');
+    browser.i18n.getMessage('bye', ['Aaron']);
+    browser.i18n.getMessage('@@extension_id');

-  storage.setItem('session:startTime', Date.now());
+    console.log('WXT MODE:', {
+      MODE: import.meta.env.MODE,
+      DEV: import.meta.env.DEV,
+      PROD: import.meta.env.PROD,
+    });
+
+    storage.setItem('session:startTime', Date.now());
+  },
 });
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ export default defineContentScript({
  matches: ['*://*.google.com/*'],

  main(ctx) {
-    const ui = createContentScriptIframe(ctx, {
+    const ui = createIframeUi(ctx, {
      page: '/iframe-src.html',
-      type: 'overlay',
+      position: 'overlay',
      anchor: 'form[action="/search"]',
    });
    ui.mount();
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ export default defineContentScript({
  cssInjectionMode: 'ui',

  async main(ctx) {
-    const ui = await createContentScriptUi(ctx, {
+    const ui = await createShadowRootUi(ctx, {
      name: 'demo-ui',
-      type: 'inline',
+      position: 'inline',
      append: 'before',
      anchor: 'form[role=search]',
-      mount: (container) => {
+      onMount: (container) => {
        const app = document.createElement('div');
        app.textContent = 'Custom content script UI';
        container.append(app);
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<script lang="ts" setup>
+import { ref, onMounted, computed } from 'vue';
+
+const props = defineProps<{
+  tag?: string;
+}>();
+
+const examples = ref();
+onMounted(async () => {
+  const res = await fetch(
+    'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wxt-dev/wxt-examples/main/examples.json',
+  );
+  examples.value = await res.json();
+});
+
+const filteredExamples = computed(() => {
+  if (props.tag == null) return examples.value;
+
+  return examples.value.filter((example) => {
+    return example.tags?.includes(props.tag);
+  });
+});
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <ul>
+    <li v-if="examples == null">Loading...</li>
+    <template v-else>
+      <li v-for="example of filteredExamples">
+        <a :href="example.url" target="_blank">{{ example.name }}</a>
+      </li>
+    </template>
+  </ul>
+</template>
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ import useListExtensionDetails, {
 } from '../composables/useListExtensionDetails';

 // Add extension IDs here. Order doesn't matter, will be sorted by weekly active users
+// During the transition from chrome.google.com/webstore to
+// chromewebstore.google.com, queue.wxt.dev might return null for your
+// extension. If it does, use "<slug>/<id>" instead of just the ID. The slug
+// can be retrieved from the URL of the item on chromewebstore.google.com
 const chromeExtensionIds = [
  'ocfdgncpifmegplaglcnglhioflaimkd', // GitHub: Better Line Counts
  'mgmdkjcljneegjfajchedjpdhbadklcf', // Anime Skip Player
@@ -12,6 +16,7 @@ const chromeExtensionIds = [
  'elfaihghhjjoknimpccccmkioofjjfkf', // StayFree - Website Blocker & Web Analytics
  'okifoaikfmpfcamplcfjkpdnhfodpkil', // Doozy: Ai Made Easy
  'lknmjhcajhfbbglglccadlfdjbaiifig', // tl;dv - Record, Transcribe & ChatGPT for Google Meet
+  'youtube中文配音/oglffgiaiekgeicdgkdlnlkhliajdlja', // Youtube中文配音
 ];

 const { data } = useListExtensionDetails(chromeExtensionIds);
@@ -24,6 +29,7 @@ const sortedExtensions = computed(() => {
      // Sort based on the user count weighted by the rating
      sortKey: ((item.rating ?? 5) / 5) * item.weeklyActiveUsers,
    }))
+    .filter((item) => !!item)
    .sort((l, r) => r.sortKey - l.sortKey);
 });

@@ -84,18 +84,19 @@ export default defineConfig({
            { text: 'Installation', link: '/guide/installation.md' },
            { text: 'Configuration', link: '/guide/configuration.md' },
            { text: 'Entrypoints', link: '/guide/entrypoints.md' },
-            { text: 'Assets', link: '/guide/assets.md' },
-            { text: 'Multiple Browsers', link: '/guide/multiple-browsers.md' },
-            { text: 'Publishing', link: '/guide/publishing.md' },
-            { text: 'Auto-imports', link: '/guide/auto-imports.md' },
            { text: 'Manifest.json', link: '/guide/manifest.md' },
            { text: 'Extension APIs', link: '/guide/extension-apis.md' },
            { text: 'Storage', link: '/guide/storage.md' },
+            { text: 'Assets', link: '/guide/assets.md' },
            { text: 'Content Script UI', link: '/guide/content-script-ui.md' },
+            { text: 'Multiple Browsers', link: '/guide/multiple-browsers.md' },
+            { text: 'ES Modules', link: '/guide/esm.md' },
+            { text: 'Auto-imports', link: '/guide/auto-imports.md' },
+            { text: 'Vite', link: '/guide/vite.md' },
            { text: 'Remote Code', link: '/guide/remote-code.md' },
+            { text: 'Publishing', link: '/guide/publishing.md' },
            { text: 'Development', link: '/guide/development.md' },
            { text: 'Testing', link: '/guide/testing.md' },
-            { text: 'Vite', link: '/guide/vite.md' },
          ],
        },
        {
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import DefaultTheme from 'vitepress/theme';
 import Icon from '../components/Icon.vue';
 import EntrypointPatterns from '../components/EntrypointPatterns.vue';
 import UsingWxtSection from '../components/UsingWxtSection.vue';
+import ExampleList from '../components/ExampleList.vue';
 import './custom.css';

 export default {
@@ -10,5 +11,6 @@ export default {
    ctx.app.component('Icon', Icon);
    ctx.app.component('EntrypointPatterns', EntrypointPatterns);
    ctx.app.component('UsingWxtSection', UsingWxtSection);
+    ctx.app.component('ExampleList', ExampleList);
  },
 };
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ When creating content script entrypoints, they are automatically included in the
 ```ts
 export default defineContentScript({
  // Set manifest options
-  matches: ['*://google.com/*', '*://duckduckgo.com/*'],
+  matches: string[],
  excludeMatches: undefined | [],
  includeGlobs: undefined | [],
  excludeGlobs: undefined | [],
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ To include CSS with your content script, import the CSS file at the top of your

 ```

-<srcDir>
+<srcDir>/
 └─ entrypoints/
   └─ overlay.content/
      ├─ index.ts
@@ -137,3 +137,5 @@ export default defineContentScript({
  },
 });
 ```
+
+See [Content Script UI](/guide/content-script-ui) for more info on creating UIs and including CSS in content scripts.
@@ -13,15 +13,12 @@

 ## Definition

-Plain old HTML file.
-
 ```html
 <!doctype html>
 <html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
-    <title>Title</title>
    <!-- Set include/exclude if the page should be removed from some builds -->
    <meta name="manifest.include" content="['chrome', ...]" />
    <meta name="manifest.exclude" content="['chrome', ...]" />
@@ -31,3 +28,13 @@ Plain old HTML file.
  </body>
 </html>
 ```
+
+## Adding UI Elements
+
+Chrome extensions allow you to add panels and side panes to the devtools window.
+
+![DevTools window showing Elements panel and Styles sidebar pane.](https://developer.chrome.com/static/docs/extensions/how-to/devtools/extend-devtools/image/devtools-window-showing-e-9051f7f0347cd_1920.png)
+
+See the WXT's examples for a full walkthrough of extending the devtools window:
+
+<ExampleList tag="devtools" />
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ Firefox does not support sandboxed pages.

 <EntrypointPatterns
  :patterns="[
-    ['entrypoints/sandbox.html', 'sandbox.html'],
-    ['entrypoints/sandbox/index.html', 'sandbox.html'],
-    ['entrypoints/<name>.sandbox.html', '<name>.html` '],
-    ['entrypoints/<name>.sandbox/index.html', '<name>.html` '],
+    ['sandbox.html', 'sandbox.html'],
+    ['sandbox/index.html', 'sandbox.html'],
+    ['<name>.sandbox.html', '<name>.html` '],
+    ['<name>.sandbox/index.html', '<name>.html` '],
  ]"
 />

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ Chrome added support for sidepanels in Manifest V3, they are not available in Ma

 <EntrypointPatterns
  :patterns="[
-    ['entrypoints/sidepanel.html', 'sidepanel.html'],
-    ['entrypoints/sidepanel/index.html', 'sidepanel.html'],
-    ['entrypoints/<name>.sidepanel.html', '<name>.html` '],
-    ['entrypoints/<name>.sidepanel/index.html', '<name>.html` '],
+    ['sidepanel.html', 'sidepanel.html'],
+    ['sidepanel/index.html', 'sidepanel.html'],
+    ['<name>.sidepanel.html', '<name>.html` '],
+    ['<name>.sidepanel/index.html', '<name>.html` '],
  ]"
 />

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Unlisted Pages

-HTML pages that are built by Vite, but are not included in the manifest.
+HTML pages that are bundled and shipped with the extension, but are not included in the manifest.

 ### Examples

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Unlisted Scripts

-TypeScript files that are built, but are not included in the manifest.
+TypeScript files that are bundled and shipped with the extension, but are not included in the manifest.

 You are responsible for loading/running these scripts where needed.

@@ -2,26 +2,6 @@

 Simple walkthroughs to accomplish common tasks or patterns with WXT.

-<script lang="ts" setup>
-import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue';
-
-const examples = ref()
-onMounted(async () => {
-    const res = await fetch("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wxt-dev/wxt-examples/main/examples.json");
-    examples.value = await res.json();
-})
-
-</script>
-
-<ul>
-    <li v-if="examples == null">
-        Loading...
-    </li>
-    <template v-else>
-        <li v-for="example of examples">
-        <a :href="example.url" target="_blank">{{ example.name }}</a>
-        </li>
-    </template>
-</ul>
+<ExampleList />

 > Full code available at [`wxt-dev/wxt-examples`](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt-examples)
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ Some WXT APIs can be used without importing them:
 - [`defineContentScript`](/api/wxt/sandbox/functions/defineContentScript) from `wxt/sandbox`
 - [`defineBackground`](/api/wxt/sandbox/functions/defineBackground) from `wxt/sandbox`
 - [`defineUnlistedScript`](/api/wxt/sandbox/functions/defineUnlistedScript) from `wxt/sandbox`
- [`createContentScriptUi`](/api/wxt/client/functions/createContentScriptUi) from `wxt/client`
+- [`createIntegratedUi`](/api/wxt/client/functions/createIntegratedUi) from `wxt/client`
+- [`createShadowRootUi`](/api/wxt/client/functions/createShadowRootUi) from `wxt/client`
+- [`createIframeUi`](/api/wxt/client/functions/createIframeUi) from `wxt/client`
 - [`fakeBrowser`](/api/wxt/testing/variables/fakeBrowser) from `wxt/testing`

 And more!
@@ -51,12 +51,6 @@ export default defineConfig({
 });
 ```

-## Vite Config
-
-[Vite](https://vitejs.dev/) is the bundler used to build each entrypoint of your extension. Vite can be configured via the `vite` option.
-
-See [Vite's documentation](https://vitejs.dev/config/) for configuring the bundler.
-
 ## Frontend Frameworks

 Adding a framework like Vue, React, or Svelte is easy!
@@ -70,9 +64,9 @@ import { defineConfig } from 'wxt';
 import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue';

 export default defineConfig({
-  vite: {
+  vite: () => ({
    plugins: [vue()],
-  },
+  }),
 });
 ```

@@ -81,9 +75,9 @@ import { defineConfig } from 'wxt';
 import react from '@vitejs/plugin-react';

 export default defineConfig({
-  vite: {
+  vite: () => ({
    plugins: [react()],
-  },
+  }),
 });
 ```

@@ -92,10 +86,14 @@ import { defineConfig } from 'wxt';
 import { svelte } from '@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte';

 export default defineConfig({
-  vite: {
+  vite: () => ({
    plugins: [svelte()],
-  },
+  }),
 });
 ```

 :::
+
+:::info
+Internally, WXT runs `vite build` multiple times during a single build. It can't share the same instance of some plugins between each build, so a function is used to return completely new instances of each plugin for each build.
+:::
@@ -6,35 +6,37 @@ There are three ways to mount a UI inside a content script:

 Each has their own set of advantages and disadvantages.

-| Method     | Isolated Styles | HMR | Use page's context |
-| ---------- | :-------------: | :-: | :----------------: |
-| Integrated |       ❌        | ❌  |         ✅         |
-| ShadowRoot |       ✅        | ❌  |         ✅         |
-| IFrame     |       ✅        | ✅  |         ❌         |
+| Method      | Isolated Styles |   Isolated Events   | HMR | Use page's context |
+| ----------- | :-------------: | :-----------------: | :-: | :----------------: |
+| Integrated  |       ❌        |         ❌          | ❌  |         ✅         |
+| Shadow Root |       ✅        | ✅ (off by default) | ❌  |         ✅         |
+| IFrame      |       ✅        |         ✅          | ✅  |         ❌         |

 ## Integrated

 Integrated content script UIs are injected alongside the content of a page. This means that they are affected by CSS on that page.

-You can control how CSS is injected for an integrated content script UI with the [`cssInjectionMode`](/api/wxt/interfaces/ContentScriptBaseDefinition#cssinjectionmode) property.
-
 :::code-group

 ```ts [Vanilla]
 // entrypoints/example-ui.content.ts
 export default defineContentScript({
+  matches: ['<all_urls>'],
+
  main(ctx) {
-    // Create the UI container
-    const container = document.createElement('div');
-
-    // Add UI container to the page
-    const anchor = document.querySelector('#anchor');
-    anchore.append(container);
-
-    // Remove UI container when invalidated
-    ctx.onInvalidated(() => {
-      container.remove();
+    const ui = createIntegratedUi(ctx, {
+      position: 'inline',
+      anchor: '#anchor',
+      onMount: (container) => {
+        // Append children to the container
+        const app = document.createElement('p');
+        app.textContent = '...';
+        container.append(app);
+      },
    });
+
+    // Call mount to add the UI to the DOM
+    ui.mount();
  },
 });
 ```
@@ -42,25 +44,29 @@ export default defineContentScript({
 ```ts [Vue]
 // entrypoints/example-ui.content/index.ts
 import { createApp } from 'vue';
+import App from './App.vue';

 export default defineContentScript({
+  matches: ['<all_urls>'],
+
  main(ctx) {
-    // Create the UI container
-    const container = document.createElement('div');
-
-    // Create the app and mount it to the UI container
-    const app = createApp(...);
-    app.mount(container);
-
-    // Add UI container to the page
-    const anchor = document.querySelector('#anchor');
-    anchore.append(container);
-
-    // Unmount the app and remove UI container when invalidated
-    ctx.onInvalidated(() => {
-      app.unmount();
-      container.remove();
+    const ui = createIntegratedUi(ctx, {
+      position: 'inline',
+      anchor: '#anchor',
+      onMount: (container) => {
+        // Create the app and mount it to the UI container
+        const app = createApp(App);
+        app.mount(container);
+        return app;
+      },
+      onRemove: (app) => {
+        // Unmount the app when the UI is removed
+        app.unmount();
+      },
    });
+
+    // Call mount to add the UI to the DOM
+    ui.mount();
  },
 });
 ```
@@ -68,52 +74,59 @@ export default defineContentScript({
 ```tsx [React]
 // entrypoints/example-ui.content/index.tsx
 import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client';
+import App from './App.tsx';

 export default defineContentScript({
+  matches: ['<all_urls>'],
+
  main(ctx) {
-    // Create the UI container
-    const container = document.createElement('div');
-
-    // Create a root on the UI container and render a component
-    const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(container);
-    root.render(...);
-
-    // Add UI container to the page
-    const anchor = document.querySelector('#anchor');
-    anchore.append(container);
-
-    // Unmount the root and remove UI container when invalidated
-    ctx.onInvalidated(() => {
-      root.unmount();
-      container.remove();
+    const ui = createIntegratedUi(ctx, {
+      position: 'inline',
+      anchor: '#anchor',
+      onMount: (container) => {
+        // Create a root on the UI container and render a component
+        const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(container);
+        root.render(<App />);
+        return root;
+      },
+      onRemove: (root) => {
+        // Unmount the root when the UI is removed
+        root.unmount();
+      },
    });
+
+    // Call mount to add the UI to the DOM
+    ui.mount();
  },
 });
 ```

-```ts [Svelete]
+```ts [Svelte]
 // entrypoints/example-ui.content/index.ts
 import App from './App.svelte';

 export default defineContentScript({
+  matches: ['<all_urls>'],
+
  main(ctx) {
-    // Create the UI container
-    const container = document.createElement('div');
-
-    // Create the Svelte app inside the UI container
-    const app = new App({
-      target: ui,
+    const ui = createIntegratedUi(ctx, {
+      position: 'inline',
+      anchor: '#anchor',
+      onMount: (container) => {
+        // Create the Svelte app inside the UI container
+        const app = new App({
+          target: container,
+        });
+        return app;
+      },
+      onRemove: (app) => {
+        // Destroy the app when the UI is removed
+        app.$destroy();
+      },
    });

-    // Add UI container to the page
-    const anchor = document.querySelector('#anchor');
-    anchore.append(container);
-
-    // Destroy the app and remove UI container when invalidated
-    ctx.onInvalidated(() => {
-      app.$destroy();
-      container.remove();
-    });
+    // Call mount to add the UI to the DOM
+    ui.mount();
  },
 });
 ```
@@ -123,56 +136,65 @@ export default defineContentScript({
 import { render } from 'solid-js/web';

 export default defineContentScript({
+  matches: ['<all_urls>'],
+
  main(ctx) {
-    // Create the UI container
-    const container = document.createElement('div');
-
-    // Render your app to the UI container
-    const unmount = render(() => ..., container)
-
-    // Add UI container to the page
-    const anchor = document.querySelector('#anchor');
-    anchore.append(container);
-
-    // Unmount the app and remove UI container when invalidated
-    ctx.onInvalidated(() => {
-      unmount();
-      container.remove();
+    const ui = createIntegratedUi(ctx, {
+      position: 'inline',
+      anchor: '#anchor',
+      onMount: (container) => {
+        // Render your app to the UI container
+        const unmount = render(() => <div>...</div>, container);
+      },
+      onRemove: (unmount) => {
+        // Unmount the app when the UI is removed
+        unmount();
+      },
    });
+
+    // Call mount to add the UI to the DOM
+    ui.mount();
  },
 });
 ```

 :::

-## ShadowRoot
+See the [API Reference](/api/wxt/client/functions/createIntegratedUi) for the complete list of options.
+
+You can control how CSS is injected for an integrated content script UI with the [`cssInjectionMode`](/api/wxt/interfaces/ContentScriptBaseDefinition#cssinjectionmode) property. Usually, you'll want to leave it as `"manifest"`, the default, so the UI inherits its style from the website's CSS.
+
+## Shadow Root

 Often in web extensions, you don't want your content script's CSS affecting the page, or vise-versa. The [`ShadowRoot`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ShadowRoot) API is ideal for this.

-WXT provides a helper function, [`createContentScriptUi`](/api/wxt/client/functions/createContentScriptUi), that abstracts all the `ShadowRoot` setup away, making it easy to create UIs with isolated CSS.
+WXT's [`createShadowRootUi`](/api/wxt/client/functions/createShadowRootUi) abstracts all the `ShadowRoot` setup away, making it easy to create UIs with isolated CSS. It also supports an optional `isolateEvents` parameter to further isolate user interactions.

-To use `createContentScriptUi`, follow these steps:
+To use `createShadowRootUi`, follow these steps:

 1. Import your CSS file at the top of your content script
 2. Set [`cssInjectionMode: "ui"`](/api/wxt/interfaces/ContentScriptBaseDefinition#cssinjectionmode) inside `defineContentScript`
-3. Define your UI with `createContentScriptUi()`
+3. Define your UI with `createShadowRootUi()`
 4. Mount the UI so it is visible to users

-```ts
+:::code-group
+
+```ts [Vanilla]
 // 1. Import the style
 import './style.css';

 export default defineContentScript({
+  matches: ['<all_urls>'],
  // 2. Set cssInjectionMode
  cssInjectionMode: 'ui',

  async main(ctx) {
    // 3. Define your UI
-    const ui = await createContentScriptUi(ctx, {
+    const ui = await createShadowRootUi(ctx, {
      name: 'example-ui',
      anchor: '#anchor',
-      type: 'inline',
-      mount(container) {
+      position: 'inline',
+      onMount(container) {
        // Define how your UI will be mounted inside the container
        const app = document.createElement('p');
        app.textContent = 'Hello world!';
@@ -186,91 +208,156 @@ export default defineContentScript({
 });
 ```

-> `createContentScriptUi` will automatically remove the UI from the page when the content script is invalidated.
-
-See the [API Reference](/api/wxt/client/functions/createContentScriptUi) for the complete list of options.
-
-:::info TailwindCSS
-`createContentScriptUi` supports TailwindCSS out of the box! When importing the styles, just import the main CSS file containing the `@tailwind` directives, and everything will just work :+1:.
-:::
-
-When using a frontend framework for your UI, you'll need to unmount the app when the UI is removed. This is accomplished by returning an app reference from the `mount` option and by passing in a custom `onRemoved` option:
-
-:::code-group
-
 ```ts [Vue]
+// 1. Import the style
+import './style.css';
 import { createApp } from 'vue';
+import App from './App.vue';

-const ui = createContentScriptUi(ctx, {
-  // ...
-  mount(container) {
-    const app = createApp(App);
-    app.mount(container);
-    return app;
-  },
-  onRemove(app) {
-    app.unmount();
+export default defineContentScript({
+  matches: ['<all_urls>'],
+  // 2. Set cssInjectionMode
+  cssInjectionMode: 'ui',
+
+  async main(ctx) {
+    // 3. Define your UI
+    const ui = await createShadowRootUi(ctx, {
+      name: 'example-ui',
+      anchor: '#anchor',
+      position: 'inline',
+      onMount: (container) => {
+        // Define how your UI will be mounted inside the container
+        const app = createApp(App);
+        app.mount(container);
+        return app;
+      },
+      onRemove: (app) => {
+        // Unmount the app when the UI is removed
+        app.unmount();
+      },
+    });
+
+    // 4. Mount the UI
+    ui.mount();
  },
 });
 ```

 ```tsx [React]
+// 1. Import the style
+import './style.css';
 import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client';
+import App from './App.tsx';

-const ui = createContentScriptUi(ctx, {
-  // ...
-  mount(container) {
-    const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(container);
-    root.render(...);
-    return root;
-  },
-  onRemove(root) {
-    root.unmount();
+export default defineContentScript({
+  matches: ['<all_urls>'],
+  // 2. Set cssInjectionMode
+  cssInjectionMode: 'ui',
+
+  async main(ctx) {
+    // 3. Define your UI
+    const ui = await createShadowRootUi(ctx, {
+      name: 'example-ui',
+      position: 'inline',
+      anchor: '#anchor',
+      onMount: (container) => {
+        // Create a root on the UI container and render a component
+        const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(container);
+        root.render(<App />);
+        return root;
+      },
+      onRemove: (root) => {
+        // Unmount the root when the UI is removed
+        root.unmount();
+      },
+    });
+
+    // 4. Mount the UI
+    ui.mount();
  },
 });
 ```

 ```ts [Svelte]
+// 1. Import the style
+import './style.css';
 import App from './App.svelte';

-const ui = createContentScriptUi(ctx, {
-  // ...
-  mount(container) {
-    return new App({ target: container });
-  },
-  onRemove(app) {
-    app.$destry();
+export default defineContentScript({
+  matches: ['<all_urls>'],
+  // 2. Set cssInjectionMode
+  cssInjectionMode: 'ui',
+
+  async main(ctx) {
+    // 3. Define your UI
+    const ui = await createShadowRootUi(ctx, {
+      name: 'example-ui',
+      position: 'inline',
+      anchor: '#anchor',
+      onMount: (container) => {
+        // Create the Svelte app inside the UI container
+        const app = new App({
+          target: container,
+        });
+        return app;
+      },
+      onRemove: (app) => {
+        // Destroy the app when the UI is removed
+        app.$destroy();
+      },
+    });
+
+    // 4. Mount the UI
+    ui.mount();
  },
 });
 ```

 ```tsx [Solid]
+// 1. Import the style
+import './style.css';
 import { render } from 'solid-js/web';

-const ui = createContentScriptUi(ctx, {
-  // ...
-  mount(container) {
-    return render(() => ..., container);
-  },
-  onRemove(unmount) {
-    unmount();
+export default defineContentScript({
+  matches: ['<all_urls>'],
+  // 2. Set cssInjectionMode
+  cssInjectionMode: 'ui',
+
+  async main(ctx) {
+    // 3. Define your UI
+    const ui = await createShadowRootUi(ctx, {
+      name: 'example-ui',
+      position: 'inline',
+      anchor: '#anchor',
+      onMount: (container) => {
+        // Render your app to the UI container
+        const unmount = render(() => <div>...</div>, container);
+      },
+      onRemove: (unmount) => {
+        // Unmount the app when the UI is removed
+        unmount();
+      },
+    });
+
+    // 4. Mount the UI
+    ui.mount();
  },
 });
 ```

 :::

-:::warning
-The `mount(container)` and `onRemove(app)` options passed into `createContentScriptUi` **_are different from_** the `ui.mount()` and `ui.remove()` functions available on the returned UI object.
+See the [API Reference](/api/wxt/client/functions/createShadowRootUi) for the complete list of options.

-You don't need to pass anything into `ui.mount()` and `ui.remove()` because **_you already defined how and where the UI will be mounted_** in the options passed into `createContentScriptUi`.
+:::info TailwindCSS
+`createShadowRootUi` supports TailwindCSS out of the box! When importing the styles, just import the main CSS file containing the `@tailwind` directives, and everything will just work :+1:.
 :::

 ## IFrame

 If you don't need to run your UI in the same frame as the content script, you can use an IFrame to host your UI instead. Since an IFrame just hosts an HTML page, **_HMR is supported_**.

-WXT provides a helper function, [`createContentScriptIframe`](/api/wxt/client/functions/createContentScriptUi), which simplifies setting up the IFrame.
+WXT provides a helper function, [`createIframeUi`](/api/wxt/client/functions/createIframeUi), which simplifies setting up the IFrame.

 1. Create an HTML page that will be loaded into your IFrame
   ```html
@@ -305,22 +392,24 @@ WXT provides a helper function, [`createContentScriptIframe`](/api/wxt/client/fu

   ```ts
   export default defineContentScript({
-     // ...
+     matches: ['<all_urls>'],
+
     async main(ctx) {
       // Define the UI
-       const ui = await createContentScriptIframe(ctx, {
+       const ui = await createIframeUi(ctx, {
         page: '/example-iframe.html',
         anchor: '#anchor',
-         type: 'inline',
+         position: 'inline',
+         onMount: (wrapper, iframe) => {
+           // Add styles to the iframe like width
+           iframe.width = 123;
+         },
       });

-       // Add styles to the iframe like width
-       ui.iframe.width = 123;
-
       // Show UI to user
       ui.mount();
     },
   });
   ```

-See the [API Reference](/api/wxt/client/functions/createContentScriptUi) for the complete list of options.
+See the [API Reference](/api/wxt/client/functions/createIframeUi) for the complete list of options.
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ export default defineRunnerConfig({

 :::

+### Browser Binaries
+
 `web-ext`'s browser discovery is very limitted. By default, it only guesses at where Chrome and Firefox are installed. If you've customized your install locations, you may need to tell `web-ext` where the binaries/executables are located using the [`binaries` option](/api/wxt/interfaces/ExtensionRunnerConfig#binaries). For other Chromium based browsers, like Edge or Opera, you'll need to explicitly list them in the `binaries` option as well, otherwise they will open in Chrome by default.

 ```ts
@@ -57,3 +59,30 @@ export default defineRunnerConfig({
 :::tip
 When configuring browser binaries, it's helpful to put them in `~/web-ext.config.ts` instead of the project directory's `web-ext.config.ts` file. When placed in your home directory (`~/`), this config will be used by all WXT projects, so you only need to configure the binaries once.
 :::
+
+### Other options
+
+You can customize other options as well, like startup URLs, profiles, or additional command line arguments:
+
+```ts
+// web-ext.config.ts
+import { defineRunnerConfig } from 'wxt';
+
+export default defineRunnerConfig({
+  startUrls: ['https://google.com', 'https://duckduckgo.com'],
+  chromiumProfile: '/path/to/profile/to/use',
+  chromiumArgs: ['--window-size=400x300'],
+});
+```
+
+For a full list of options, see the [API Reference](/api/wxt/interfaces/ExtensionRunnerConfig).
+
+## Reload the Extension
+
+Normally, to manually reload an extension, you have to visit `chrome://extensions` and click the reload button for your extension.
+
+When running `wxt` command to start the dev server, WXT adds a keyboard shortcut, `ctrl+E` for Windows/Linux and `cmd+E` for Mac, that reloads the extension when pressed, without visiting `chrome://extensions`.
+
+:::note
+This shortcut is only available during development, and is not be added to your extension when running `wxt build` or `wxt-zip`.
+:::
@@ -86,3 +86,56 @@ export default defineContentScript({
 :::info
 For a full list of entrypoints and each of their options, see the [`/entrypoints` folder](/entrypoints/background) documentation.
 :::
+
+### Side Effects
+
+You cannot use imported variables outside the `main` function is JS entrypoints. This includes options, as shown below:
+
+```ts
+// entrypoints/content.ts
+import { GOOGLE_MATCHES } from '~/utils/match-patterns';
+
+export default defineContentScript({
+  matches: GOOGLE_MATCHES,
+  main() {
+    // ...
+  },
+});
+```
+
+```
+$ wxt build
+wxt build
+
+WXT 0.14.1
+ℹ Building chrome-mv3 for production with Vite 5.0.5
+✖ Command failed after 360 ms
+
+[8:55:54 AM]  ERROR  entrypoints/content.ts: Cannot use imported variable "GOOGLE_MATCHES" before main function. See https://wxt.dev/guide/entrypoints.html#side-effects
+```
+
+This throws an error because WXT needs to import each entrypoint during the build process to extract its definition (containing the `match`, `run_at`, `include`/`exclude`, etc.) to render the `manifest.json` correctly. Before loading an entrypoint, a transformation is applied to remove all imports. This prevents imported modules (local or NPM) with side-effects from running during the build process, potentially throwing an error.
+
+:::details Why?
+
+When importing your entrypoint to get its definition, the file is imported in a **_node environement_**, and doesn't have access to the `window`, `chrome`, or `browser` globals a web extension ususally has access to. If WXT doesn't remove all the imports from the file, the imported modules could try and access one of these variables, throwing an error.
+
+:::
+
+:::warning
+See [`wxt-dev/wxt#336`](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/issues/336) to track the status of this bug.
+:::
+
+Usually, this error occurs when you try to extract options into a shared file or try to run code outside the `main` function. To fix the example from above, use litteral values when defining an entrypoint instead of importing them:
+
+```ts
+import { GOOGLE_MATCHES } from '~/utils/match-patterns'; // [!code --]
+
+export default defineContentScript({
+  matches: GOOGLE_MATCHES, // [!code --]
+  matches: ['*//*.google.com/*'], // [!code ++]
+  main() {
+    // ...
+  },
+});
+```
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# ES Modules
+
+Configure entrypoints to use ESM at runtime.
+
+Currently, ESM entrypoints are opt-in, so you must configure each entrypoint with that in mind.
+
+## HTML Pages <Badge type="warning" text="≥0.0.1" />
+
+In general, you should always make HTML pages import ESM scripts, unless you need to support old browsers.
+
+To make a script ESM, add `type="module"`:
+
+<!-- prettier-ignore -->
+```html
+<script src="./main.ts"></script> <!-- [!code --] -->
+<script src="./main.ts" type="module"></script> <!-- [!code ++] -->
+```
+
+## Background <Badge type="warning" text="≥0.16.0" />
+
+In your background script, set `type: "module"`:
+
+```ts
+export default defineBackground({
+  type: 'module', // !code ++
+  main() {
+    // ...
+  },
+});
+```
+
+:::warning
+Only MV3 support ESM background scripts/service workers. When targetting MV2, the `type` option is ignored and the background is always bundled into a single file as IIFE.
+:::
+
+## Content Scripts
+
+Coming soon. Follow [Content Script ESM Support #357](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/issues/357) for updates.
@@ -57,21 +57,19 @@ Here's a basic request/response example:
 // popup/main.ts
 const res = await browser.runtime.sendMessage('ping');

-console.log('res'); // "pong"
+console.log(res); // "pong"
 ```

 ```ts
 // background.ts
 export default defineBackground(() => {
-  browser.runtime.onMessage.addEventListener(
-    (message, sender, sendResponse) => {
-      console.log(message); // "ping"
+  browser.runtime.onMessage.addListener((message, sender, sendResponse) => {
+    console.log(message); // "ping"

-      // Wait 1 second and respond with "pong"
-      setTimeout(() => sendResponse('pong'), 1000);
-      return true;
-    },
-  );
+    // Wait 1 second and respond with "pong"
+    setTimeout(() => sendResponse('pong'), 1000);
+    return true;
+  });
 });
 ```

@@ -145,5 +145,6 @@ If you're an experienced web extension developer and think the dev manifest look
 You're ready to build your web extension!

 - Learn how to [add entrypoints](./entrypoints) like the popup, options page, or content scripts
+- Configure your entrypoints to [use ESM](./esm) at runtime
 - [Configure WXT](./configuration) by creating a `wxt.config.ts` file
 - Checkout [example projects](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt-examples) to see how to perfom common tasks with WXT
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 # Manifest.json

-The manifest.json is generated at build-time based on files in your `entrypoints` directory and your `wxt.config.ts`.
+The manifest.json is generated at build-time based on files in the `entrypoints/` directory and `wxt.config.ts`.

 ## Configuration

 While entrypoints are generated and added to the manifest at build-time, you can customize or add to your `manifest.json` in the config file.

 ```ts
+// wxt.config.tsentrypoint of your extension
 import { defineConfig } from 'wxt';

 export default defineConfig({
@@ -25,11 +26,13 @@ If not provided via the `manifest` config, the [manifest's `name`](https://devel

 ## `version` and `version_name`

-The [manifest's `version` and `version_name`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/mv3/manifest/version/) fields are based on your package.json's `version` property.
+The [manifest's `version` and `version_name`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/mv3/manifest/version/) properties are based on the `version` field listed in your `package.json` or `wxt.config.ts`.

- `version_name` is the exact string listed in your package.json
+- `version_name` is the exact string listed in your `package.json` or `wxt.config.ts` file
 - `version` is the string cleaned up, with any invalid suffixes removed

+If a version is not found, a warning is logged and the version defaults to `"0.0.0"`.
+
 ### Example

 ```json
@@ -118,3 +121,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
  },
 });
 ```
+
+See the official localization examples for more details:
+
+<ExampleList tag="i18n" />
@@ -17,11 +17,9 @@ Separate build targets are written to their own output directories:

 To build for a specific browser, pass the `-b --browser` flag from the CLI:

-```
-
+```sh
 wxt --browser firefox
 wxt build --browser firefox
-
 ```

 By default, it will build for `chrome`. When excluding the [manifest version flags](#target-manifest-version), it will default to the commonly accepted manifest version for that browser.
@@ -112,3 +110,24 @@ export default defineContentScript({
 :::warning
 Only `defineBackground` and `defineContentScript` support per-browser options right now.
 :::
+
+## Runtime
+
+To determine the browser or manifest version at runtime, you can use any of the below variables:
+
+- `import.meta.env.BROWSER`: A string, the target browser, usually equal to the `--browser` flag
+- `import.meta.env.MANIFEST_VERSION`: A number, either `2` or `3`, depending on the manifest version targetted
+- `import.meta.env.CHROME`: A boolean equivalent to `import.meta.env.BROWSER === "chrome"`
+- `import.meta.env.FIREFOX`: A boolean equivalent to `import.meta.env.BROWSER === "firefox"`
+- `import.meta.env.EDGE`: A boolean equivalent to `import.meta.env.BROWSER === "edge"`
+- `import.meta.env.SAFARI`: A boolean equivalent to `import.meta.env.BROWSER === "safari"`
+- `import.meta.env.OPERA`: A boolean equivalent to `import.meta.env.BROWSER === "opera"`
+- `import.meta.env.COMMAND`: A string, `"serve"` when running `wxt` for development or `"build"` in all other cases.
+
+:::info
+These variables are constants defined at build time based on the build target. They do not actually detect which browser the code is running in.
+
+For example, if you build for `--browser chrome` and publish it on Edge, `import.meta.env.BROWSER` will be `"chrome"`, not `"edge"`. You have to build a separate ZIP for `--browser edge` before `import.meta.env.BROWSER` will be `"edge"`.
+
+If you need to know the actual browser your code is being ran on, you should use a [user agent parser](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ua-parser-js).
+:::
@@ -1,94 +1,66 @@
+---
+outline: deep
+---
+
 # Publishing

-WXT offers several utilities that simplify the publishing process.
+WXT will help you ZIP your extensions and submit them to the stores for review.

 ## First Time Publishing

-If you're publishing an extension to a store for the first time, it's recommended that you manually navigate the process. Each store has unique steps and requirements that you need to familiarize yourself with.
+If you're publishing an extension to a store for the first time, you must manually navigate the process. WXT doesn't help you create listings, each store has unique steps and requirements that you need to familiarize yourself with.

-Each store requires that a ZIP file be uploaded. You can generate these using the `wxt zip` command:
+For specific details about each store, see the stores sections below.
+
+- [Chrome Web Store](#chrome-web-store)
+- [Firefox Addon Store](#firefox-addon-store)
+- [Edge Addons](#edge-addons)
+
+## Automation
+
+WXT provides two commands to help automate the release process:
+
+- `wxt submit`: Submit new versions of your extension for review (and publish them automatically once approved)
+- `wxt submit init`: Help setup all the required secrets and options for the `wxt submit` command
+
+To get started, run `wxt submit init` and follow the prompts. Once finished, you should have a `.env.submit` file! WXT will use this file to submit your updates.
+
+> In CI, make sure you add all the environment variables to the submit step.
+
+To release an update, build all the ZIPs you plan on releasing:

 ```sh
 wxt zip
 wxt zip -b firefox
-# etc
 ```

-Generated ZIP files are stored in the `.output` directory.
+Then run the `wxt submit` command, passing in all the ZIP files you want to release. In this case, we'll do a release for all 3 major stores: Chrome Web Store, Edge Addons, and Firefox Addons Store.

-## Automation
+If it's your first time running the command, you'll want to test your secrets by passing the `--dry-run` flag:

-To automate releasing updates, use the [`publish-browser-extension`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/publish-browser-extension) package.
+```sh
+wxt submit --dry-run \
+  --chrome-zip .output/<your-extension>-<version>-chrome.zip \
+  --firefox-zip .output/<your-extension>-<version>-firefox.zip --firefox-sources-zip .output/<your-extension>-<version>-sources.zip \
+  --edge-zip .output/<your-extension>-<version>-chrome.zip
+```

-:::info
-🚧 WXT plans to eventually incorporate the `publish-browser-extension` package into its own `wxt submit` command.
+If the dry run passes, remove the flag and do the actual release:
+
+```sh
+wxt submit \
+  --chrome-zip .output/<your-extension>-<version>-chrome.zip \
+  --firefox-zip .output/<your-extension>-<version>-firefox.zip --firefox-sources-zip .output/<your-extension>-<version>-sources.zip \
+  --edge-zip .output/<your-extension>-<version>-chrome.zip
+```
+
+:::tip
+If you only need to release to a single store, only pass that store's ZIP flag.
 :::

-1. Install the necessary dependencies:
-
-   ```sh
-   pnpm add -D publish-browser-extension env-cmd
-   ```
-
-2. Add scripts to your `package.json` file:
-
-   ```json
-   {
-     "scripts": {
-       "submit": "env-cmd -f .env.submit -- publish-extension",
-       "submit:dry": "env-cmd -f .env.submit -- publish-extension --dry-run"
-     }
-   }
-   ```
-
-3. Create a `.env.submit` file and include the code below. If you're not publishing to certain stores, simply ignore their respective variables.
-
-   ```txt
-   CHROME_EXTENSION_ID=""
-   CHROME_CLIENT_ID=""
-   CHROME_CLIENT_SECRET=""
-   CHROME_REFRESH_TOKEN=""
-
-   FIREFOX_EXTENSION_ID=""
-   FIREFOX_JWT_ISSUER=""
-   FIREFOX_JWT_SECRET=""
-
-   EDGE_PRODUCT_ID=""
-   EDGE_CLIENT_ID=""
-   EDGE_CLIENT_SECRET=""
-   EDGE_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL=""
-   ```
-
-   > Each value will be filled in during the next step.
-
-4. Run `npx publish-extension --help` for assistance with filling out all the values. Insert the obtained values within the double quotes.
-
-5. ZIP all the targets you plan to publish, in this case Chrome and Firefox.
-
-   ```sh
-   wxt zip
-   wxt zip -b firefox
-   ```
-
-6. Test your credentials by running the `submit:dry` command:
-
-   ```sh
-   pnpm submit:dry \
-     --chrome-zip .output/your-extension-X.Y.Z-chrome.zip \
-     --firefox-zip .output/your-extension-X.Y.Z-firefox.zip \
-     --firefox-sources-zip .output/your-extension-X.Y.Z-sources.zip \
-     --edge-zip .output/your-extension-X.Y.Z-chrome.zip
-   ```
-
-7. Upload and submit your extension for review:
-
-   ```sh
-   pnpm submit \
-     --chrome-zip .output/your-extension-X.Y.Z-chrome.zip \
-     --firefox-zip .output/your-extension-X.Y.Z-firefox.zip \
-     --firefox-sources-zip .output/your-extension-X.Y.Z-sources.zip \
-     --edge-zip .output/your-extension-X.Y.Z-chrome.zip
-   ```
+:::tip
+See the [Firefox Addon Store](#firefox-addon-store) section for more details about the `--firefox-sources-zip` option.
+:::

 ## GitHub Action

@@ -98,9 +70,11 @@ Here's an example of a GitHub Action to automate submiting new versions of your
 # TODO
 ```

-## Chrome Web Store
+## Stores

-✅ Automated &bull; [Developer Dashboard](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/developer/dashboard) &bull; [Publishing Docs](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/webstore/publish/)
+### Chrome Web Store
+
+> ✅ Supported &bull; [Developer Dashboard](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/developer/dashboard) &bull; [Publishing Docs](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/webstore/publish/)

 To create a ZIP for Chrome:

@@ -108,15 +82,15 @@ To create a ZIP for Chrome:
 wxt zip
 ```

-## Firefox Addon Store
+### Firefox Addon Store

-✅ Automated &bull; [Developer Dashboard](https://addons.mozilla.org/developers/) &bull; [Publishing Docs](https://extensionworkshop.com/documentation/publish/submitting-an-add-on/)
+> ✅ Supported &bull; [Developer Dashboard](https://addons.mozilla.org/developers/) &bull; [Publishing Docs](https://extensionworkshop.com/documentation/publish/submitting-an-add-on/)

 Firefox requires you to upload a ZIP of your source code. This allows them to rebuild your extension and review the code in a readable way. More details can be found in [Firefox's docs](https://extensionworkshop.com/documentation/publish/source-code-submission/).

-WXT and `publish-browser-extension` both fully support generating and automatically submitting a source code ZIP.
+WXT fully supports generating and automatically submitting a source code ZIP.

-When you run `wxt zip -b firefox`, your sources are zipped into the `.output` directory along with your built extension. WXT is configured to exclude certain files such as config files, hidden files, and tests. However, it's important to manually check the ZIP to ensure it only contains the files necessary to rebuild your extension.
+When you run `wxt zip -b firefox`, your sources are zipped into the `.output` directory alongside the extension. WXT will automatically exclude certain files such as config files, hidden files, and tests. However, it's important to manually check the ZIP to ensure it only contains the files necessary to rebuild your extension.

 To customize which files are zipped, add the `zip` option to your config file.

@@ -152,22 +126,34 @@ yarn zip:firefox

 :::

-Ensure that you have a `README.md` or `SOURCE_CODE_REVIEW.md` file with the above commands so that the Firefox team knows how to build your extension.
-
-## Safari
-
-🚧 Not automated at this time
+Make sure the build output is the exact same when running `wxt build -b firefox` in your main project and inside the zipped sources.

 :::warning
-🚧 WXT does not currently support automated publishing for Safari. Safari extensions require a native MacOS or iOS app wrapper, which WXT cannot create at this time. For now, if you want to publish to Safari, follow this guide:
-
-https://developer.apple.com/documentation/safariservices/safari_web_extensions/distributing_your_safari_web_extension
+If you use a `.env` files, they can effect the chunk hashes in the output directory. Either delete the .env file before running `wxt zip -b firefox`, or include it in your sources zip with the [`zip.includeSources`](/api/wxt/interfaces/InlineConfig#includesources) option. Be careful to not include any secrets in your `.env` files.

+See Issue [#377](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/issues/377) for more details.
 :::

-## Edge Addons
+Ensure that you have a `README.md` or `SOURCE_CODE_REVIEW.md` file with the above commands so that the Firefox team knows how to build your extension.

-✅ Automated &bull; [Developer Dashboard](https://aka.ms/PartnerCenterLogin) &bull; [Publishing Docs](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/extensions-chromium/publish/publish-extension)
+### Safari
+
+> 🚧 Not supported yet
+
+WXT does not currently support automated publishing for Safari. Safari extensions require a native MacOS or iOS app wrapper, which WXT does not create yet. For now, if you want to publish to Safari, follow this guide:
+
+- [Converting a web extension for Safari](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/safariservices/safari_web_extensions/converting_a_web_extension_for_safari) - "Convert your existing extension to a Safari web extension using Xcode’s command-line tool."
+
+When running the `safari-web-extension-converter` CLI tool, pass the `.output/safari-mv2` or `.output/safari-mv3` directory, not your source code directory.
+
+```sh
+pnpm wxt build -b safari
+xcrun safari-web-extension-converter .output/safari-mv2
+```
+
+### Edge Addons
+
+> ✅ Supported &bull; [Developer Dashboard](https://aka.ms/PartnerCenterLogin) &bull; [Publishing Docs](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/extensions-chromium/publish/publish-extension)

 No need to create a specific ZIP for Edge. If you're already publishing to the Chrome Web Store, you can reuse your Chrome ZIP.

@@ -1,36 +1,254 @@
 # Storage API

-WXT's storage API is powered by `unstorage`. See [their docs](https://unstorage.unjs.io/usage#usage-1) for more details.
-
-## Overview
-
-:::code-group
-
-```ts [native]
-const { installDate } = await browser.storage.local.get('installDate');
-await browser.storage.local.set({ key: 'value' });
-```
-
-```ts [wxt/browser]
-const installDate = await storage.get('local:installDate');
-await storage.setItem('key', 'value');
-```
-
-:::
-
-Use the `"local:"`, `"session:"`, `"sync:"`, and `"managed:"` prefixes to specify which storage area to use.
-
-## Customization
-
-WXT also provides a driver for `unstorage`. To customize the `storage` object's setup, like removing the prefixes and using a single storage area, you can create your own storage:
+WXT provides a simplified API to replace the `browser.storage.*` APIs. Use the `storage` auto-import from `wxt/storage` or import it manually to get started:

 ```ts
-// storage.ts
-export default createStorage({
-  driver: webExtensionDriver({ storageArea: 'local' }),
+import { storage } from 'wxt/storage';
+```
+
+[[toc]]
+
+## Basic Usage
+
+All storage keys must be prefixed by their storage area.
+
+```ts
+// ❌ This will throw an error
+await storage.getItem('installDate');
+
+// ✅ This is good
+await storage.getItem('local:installDate');
+```
+
+You can use `local:`, `session:`, `sync:`, or `managed:`.
+
+If you use TypeScript, you can add a type parameter to most methods to specify the expected type of the key's value:
+
+```ts
+await storage.getItem<number>('local:installDate');
+await storage.watch<number>(
+  'local:installDate',
+  (newInstallDate, oldInstallDate) => {
+    // ...
+  },
+);
+await storage.getMeta<{ v: number }>('local:installDate');
+```
+
+## Watchers
+
+To listen for storage changes, use the `storage.watch` function. It lets you setup a listener for a single key:
+
+```ts
+const unwatch = storage.watch<number>('local:counter', (newCount, oldCount) => {
+  console.log('Count changed:', { newCount, oldCount });
 });
 ```

-:::note
-`wxt/browser` re-exports all of `unstorage`, which is where `createStorage` comes from.
+To remove the listener, call the returned `unwatch` function:
+
+```ts
+const unwatch = storage.watch(...);
+
+// Some time later...
+unwatch();
+```
+
+## Metadata
+
+`wxt/storage` also supports setting metadata for keys, stored at `key + "$"`. Metadata is a collection of properties associated with a key. It might be a version number, last modified date, etc.
+
+[Other than versioning](#versioning-and-migrations), you are responsible for managing a field's metadata:
+
+```ts
+await Promise.all([
+  storage.setItem('local:preference', true),
+  storage.setMeta('local:preference', { lastModified: Date.now() }),
+]);
+```
+
+When setting different properties of metadata from multiple calls, the properties are combined instead of overwritten:
+
+```ts
+await storage.setMeta('local:preference', { lastModified: Date.now() });
+await storage.setMeta('local:preference', { v: 2 });
+
+await storage.getMeta('local:preference'); // { v: 2, lastModified: 1703690746007 }
+```
+
+You can remove all metadata associated with a key, or just specific properties:
+
+```ts
+// Remove all properties
+await storage.removeMeta('local:preference');
+
+// Remove one property
+await storage.removeMeta('local:preference', 'lastModified');
+
+// Remove multiple properties
+await storage.removeMeta('local:preference', ['lastModified', 'v']);
+```
+
+## Defining Storage Items
+
+Writing the key and type parameter for the same key over and over again can be annoying. As an alternative, you can use `storage.defineItem` to create a "storage item".
+
+Storage items contain the same APIs as the `storage` variable, but you can configure its type, default value, and more in a single place:
+
+```ts
+// utils/storage.ts
+const showChangelogOnUpdate = storage.defineItem<boolean>(
+  'local:showChangelogOnUpdate',
+  {
+    defaultValue: true,
+  },
+);
+```
+
+Now, instead of using the `storage` variable, you can use the helper functions on the storage item you created:
+
+```ts
+await showChangelogOnUpdate.getValue();
+await showChangelogOnUpdate.setValue(false);
+await showChangelogOnUpdate.removeValue();
+const unwatch = showChangelogOnUpdate.watch(() => {
+  // ...
+});
+```
+
+### Versioning and Migrations
+
+You can add versioning to storage items if you expect them to grow or change over time. When defining the first version of an item, start with version 1.
+
+For example, consider a storage item that stores a list of websites that are ignored by an extension.
+
+:::code-group
+
+```ts [v1]
+type IgnoredWebsiteV1 = string;
+
+export const ignoredWebsites = storage.defineItem<IgnoredWebsiteV1[]>(
+  'local:ignoredWebsites',
+  {
+    defaultValue: [],
+    version: 1,
+  },
+);
+```
+
+<!-- prettier-ignore -->
+```ts [v2]
+import { nanoid } from 'nanoid'; // [!code ++]
+
+type IgnoredWebsiteV1 = string;
+interface IgnoredWebsiteV2 { // [!code ++]
+  id: string; // [!code ++]
+  website: string; // [!code ++]
+} // [!code ++]
+
+export const ignoredWebsites = storage.defineItem<IgnoredWebsiteV1[]>( // [!code --]
+export const ignoredWebsites = storage.defineItem<IgnoredWebsiteV2[]>( // [!code ++]
+  'local:ignoredWebsites',
+  {
+    defaultValue: [],
+    version: 1, // [!code --]
+    version: 2, // [!code ++]
+    migrations: { // [!code ++]
+      // Ran when migrating from v1 to v2 // [!code ++]
+      2: (websites: IgnoredWebsiteV1[]): IgnoredWebsiteV2[] => { // [!code ++]
+        return websites.map((website) => ({ id: nanoid(), website })); // [!code ++]
+      }, // [!code ++]
+    }, // [!code ++]
+  },
+);
+```
+
+<!-- prettier-ignore -->
+```ts [v3]
+import { nanoid } from 'nanoid';
+
+type IgnoredWebsiteV1 = string;
+interface IgnoredWebsiteV2 {
+  id: string;
+  website: string;
+}
+interface IgnoredWebsiteV3 { // [!code ++]
+  id: string; // [!code ++]
+  website: string; // [!code ++]
+  enabled: boolean; // [!code ++]
+} // [!code ++]
+
+export const ignoredWebsites = storage.defineItem<IgnoredWebsiteV2[]>( // [!code --]
+export const ignoredWebsites = storage.defineItem<IgnoredWebsiteV3[]>( // [!code ++]
+  'local:ignoredWebsites',
+  {
+    defaultValue: [],
+    version: 2, // [!code --]
+    version: 3, // [!code ++]
+    migrations: {
+      // Ran when migrating from v1 to v2
+      2: (websites: IgnoredWebsiteV1[]): IgnoredWebsiteV2[] => {
+        return websites.map((website) => ({ id: nanoid(), website }));
+      },
+      // Ran when migrating from v2 to v3 // [!code ++]
+      3: (websites: IgnoredWebsiteV2[]): IgnoredWebsiteV3[] => { // [!code ++]
+        return websites.map((website) => ({ ...website, enabled: true })); // [!code ++]
+      }, // [!code ++]
+    },
+  },
+);
+```
+
+:::
+
+:::info
+Internally, this uses a metadata property called `v` to track the value's current version.
+:::
+
+In this case, we thought that the ignored website list might change in the future, and were able to setup a versioned storage item from the start.
+
+Realistically, you won't know a item needs versioned until you need to change it's schema. Thankfully, it's simple to add versioning to an unversioned storage item.
+
+When a previous version isn't found, WXT assumes the version was `1`. That means you just need to set `version: 2` and add a migration for `2`, and it will just work!
+
+Lets look at the same ignored websites example from before, but start with an unversioned item this time:
+
+:::code-group
+
+```ts [Unversioned]
+export const ignoredWebsites = storage.defineItem<string[]>(
+  'local:ignoredWebsites',
+  {
+    defaultValue: [],
+  },
+);
+```
+
+<!-- prettier-ignore -->
+```ts [v2]
+import { nanoid } from 'nanoid'; // [!code ++]
+
+// Retroactively add a type for the first version // [!code ++]
+type IgnoredWebsiteV1 = string; // [!code ++]
+interface IgnoredWebsiteV2 { // [!code ++]
+  id: string; // [!code ++]
+  website: string; // [!code ++]
+} // [!code ++]
+
+export const ignoredWebsites = storage.defineItem<string[]>( // [!code --]
+export const ignoredWebsites = storage.defineItem<IgnoredWebsiteV2[]>( // [!code ++]
+  'local:ignoredWebsites',
+  {
+    defaultValue: [],
+    version: 2, // [!code ++]
+    migrations: { // [!code ++]
+      // Ran when migrating from v1 to v2 // [!code ++]
+      2: (websites: IgnoredWebsiteV1[]): IgnoredWebsiteV2[] => { // [!code ++]
+        return websites.map((website) => ({ id: nanoid(), website })); // [!code ++]
+      }, // [!code ++]
+    }, // [!code ++]
+  },
+);
+```
+
 :::
@@ -1,162 +1,25 @@
 # Testing

-WXT provides several utils for writing tests.
+## Official Frameworks

-## Unit tests
+WXT officially supports [Vitest](https://vitest.dev/) for unit tests and either [Playwright](https://playwright.dev/) or [Puppeteer](https://pptr.dev/) for E2E tests against Chromium browsers.

-If you're using auto-imports (enabled by default), [Vitest](https://vitest.dev/) is the only testing framework that supports them.
+For details setting up each testing framework, see the official examples:

-If you want to use a different testing library/framework (like Jest, mocha, node:test, etc), you can keep using it, but you have two options:
+<ExampleList tag="testing" />

-1. Switch to Vitest (recommended)
-2. Configure the testing library manually
-   - Disable auto-imports by setting `imports: false` in your `wxt.config.ts` file
-   - Manually add globals normally provided by WXT (like `__BROWSER__`) that you consume to the global scope before accessing them (`globalThis.__BROWSER__ = "chrome"`)
+### Unofficial Frameworks

-### Vitest Setup
+Puppeteer and Playwright are the only E2E test runners that support Chrome Extensions. There are no other options at the time of writing.

-Install vitest and add the `WxtVitest` plugin to your `vitest.config.ts` file.
+There are other options for unit tests however, like [Jest](https://jestjs.io/), [Mocha](https://mochajs.org/), or [`node:test`](https://nodejs.org/api/test.html). **_WXT does not claim to support any of them_** because none of them support all of WXT's features, like TypeScript or auto-imports.

-```sh
-pnpm i -D vitest
-```
+If you want to try to use a different framework for unit tests, you will need to configure the environment manually:

-```ts
-// <root>/vitest.config.ts
-import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config';
-import { WxtVitest } from 'wxt/testing';
+- **Auto-imports**: Add `unimport` to your test environment or disable them by setting `imports: false` in your `wxt.config.ts` file
+- **`browser` mock**: Mock the `webextension-polyfill` module globally with `wxt/dist/virtual/mock-browser.js`
+- **[Remote Code Bundling](/guide/remote-code)**: If you use it, configure your environment to handle the `url:` module prefix
+- **Global Variables**: If you consume them, manually define globals provided by WXT (like `import.meta.env.BROWSER`) by adding them to the global scope before accessing them (`import.meta.env.BROWSER = "chrome"`)
+- **Import paths**: If you use the `@/` or `~/` path aliases, add them to your test environment

-export default defineConfig({
-  plugins: [WxtVitest()],
-  test: {
-    server: {
-      deps: {
-        // Add any dependencies that import webextension-polyfill here, otherwise tests will attempt to import the real polyfill, breaking the
-        // TODO: Auto-detect these dependencies inside `WxtVitest` so maintaining this list manually isn't necessary
-        inline: [...],
-      },
-    },
-  },
-});
-```
-
-And that's it. You're ready to start writing tests.
-
-### Writing Tests
-
-Here's a very basic test, written with a few different testing libraries, with a few different approaches for mocking the `browser` global.
-
-:::code-group
-
-```ts [Vitest]
-import { describe, it, expect, vi } from 'vitest';
-
-function logRuntimeId() {
-  // Vitest automatically mocks "browser" with "fakeBrowser"
-  console.log(browser.runtime.id);
-}
-
-describe('logRuntimeId', () => {
-  it("should log the extension's runtime ID", () => {
-    // Set a known ID on fakeBrowser for the test
-    const id = 'some-runtime-id';
-    fakeBrowser.runtime.id = id;
-    const logSpy = vi.spyOn(console, 'log');
-
-    logRuntimeId();
-
-    expect(logSpy).toBeCalledWith(id);
-  });
-});
-```
-
-```ts [Jest - Manual Mock]
-import { fakeBrowser } from 'wxt/testing';
-import { browser } from 'wxt/browser';
-
-function logRuntimeId() {
-  console.log(browser.runtime.id);
-}
-
-// Manually mock
-jest.mock('wxt/browser', () => {
-  const { fakeBrowser } = require('wxt/testing');
-  return { browser: fakeBrowser };
-});
-
-describe('logRuntimeId', () => {
-  it("should log the extension's runtime ID", () => {
-    // Set a known ID on fakeBrowser for the test
-    const id = 'some-runtime-id';
-    fakeBrowser.runtime.id = id;
-    const logSpy = jest.spyOn(console, 'log');
-
-    logRuntimeId();
-
-    expect(logSpy).toBeCalledWith(id);
-  });
-});
-```
-
-```ts [node:test - Parameterized]
-import { describe, it, mock } from 'node:test';
-import { assert } from 'node:assert';
-import { fakeBrowser } from 'wxt/testing';
-import { browser } from 'wxt/browser';
-
-// Add browser as a parameter so fakeBrowser can be passed instead of browser
-function logRuntimeId(browser = browser) {
-  console.log(browser.runtime.id);
-}
-
-describe('logRuntimeId', () => {
-  it("should log the extension's runtime ID", () => {
-    // Set a known ID on fakeBrowser for the test
-    const id = 'some-runtime-id';
-    fakeBrowser.runtime.id = id;
-    console.log = mock.fn();
-
-    // pass in fakeBrowser during tests
-    logRuntimeId(fakeBrowser);
-
-    assert.deepStrictEqual(console.log.mock.calls[0].arguments, [id]);
-  });
-});
-```
-
-:::
-
-:::warning
-Without mocking the `browser` variable, you'll see errors like this:
-
-```
-This script should only be loaded in a browser extension.
-```
-
-:::
-
-WXT provides an in-memory, partial implementation of `browser`, [`fakeBrowser`](/api/wxt/testing/variables/fakeBrowser), from the [`@webext-core/fake-browser`](https://webext-core.aklinker1.io/guide/fake-browser/) package. `fakeBrowser` works with all testing frameworks/libraries. See their docs for a list of [implemented APIs](https://webext-core.aklinker1.io/guide/fake-browser/implemented-apis.html) and more example tests.
-
-## E2E Tests
-
-WXT does not provide any utils for running E2E tests. There are two libraries you can use to run E2E tests for any chrome extension.
-
- [`playwright`](https://playwright.dev/docs/chrome-extensions) (recommended) - "A high-level API to automate web browsers"
- [`puppeteer`](https://pptr.dev/guides/chrome-extensions) - "A high-level API to control headless Chrome over the DevTools Protocol"
-
-:::info
-Note that both only support running tests on Chrome.
-:::
-
-Before running tests with either of these tools, you must build the extension with `wxt build` and then load the extension from the output directory in a new tab.
-
-To test an extension's UI, like the popup or options page, you'll need to know the extension's ID to open the URL directly.
-
-> _chrome-extension://`browser.runtime.id`/popup.html_
-
- Playwright provides an API to get your extension ID after it has been installed. [See their docs](https://playwright.dev/docs/chrome-extensions#testing).
- Puppeteer requires you know the ID before installing the extension, so you can hard code it into the URLs you open. Follow [Chrome's guide](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/mv3/manifest/key/) to setup a consistent runtime id.
-
-:::info
-You cannot test popups in their normal popup window, you have to open them in a tab.
-:::
+[Here's how Vitest is configured](https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/blob/main/src/testing/wxt-vitest-plugin.ts) for reference.
@@ -20,24 +20,15 @@ describe('Auto Imports', () => {
            const InvalidMatchPattern: typeof import('wxt/sandbox')['InvalidMatchPattern']
            const MatchPattern: typeof import('wxt/sandbox')['MatchPattern']
            const browser: typeof import('wxt/browser')['browser']
-            const builtinDrivers: typeof import('wxt/storage')['builtinDrivers']
-            const createContentScriptIframe: typeof import('wxt/client')['createContentScriptIframe']
-            const createContentScriptUi: typeof import('wxt/client')['createContentScriptUi']
-            const createStorage: typeof import('wxt/storage')['createStorage']
+            const createIframeUi: typeof import('wxt/client')['createIframeUi']
+            const createIntegratedUi: typeof import('wxt/client')['createIntegratedUi']
+            const createShadowRootUi: typeof import('wxt/client')['createShadowRootUi']
            const defineBackground: typeof import('wxt/sandbox')['defineBackground']
            const defineConfig: typeof import('wxt')['defineConfig']
            const defineContentScript: typeof import('wxt/sandbox')['defineContentScript']
-            const defineDriver: typeof import('wxt/storage')['defineDriver']
            const defineUnlistedScript: typeof import('wxt/sandbox')['defineUnlistedScript']
            const fakeBrowser: typeof import('wxt/testing')['fakeBrowser']
-            const joinKeys: typeof import('wxt/storage')['joinKeys']
-            const normalizeBaseKey: typeof import('wxt/storage')['normalizeBaseKey']
-            const normalizeKey: typeof import('wxt/storage')['normalizeKey']
-            const prefixStorage: typeof import('wxt/storage')['prefixStorage']
-            const restoreSnapshot: typeof import('wxt/storage')['restoreSnapshot']
-            const snapshot: typeof import('wxt/storage')['snapshot']
            const storage: typeof import('wxt/storage')['storage']
-            const webExtensionDriver: typeof import('wxt/storage')['webExtensionDriver']
          }
          "
        `);
@@ -54,7 +45,7 @@ describe('Auto Imports', () => {
          ".wxt/wxt.d.ts
          ----------------------------------------
          // Generated by wxt
-          /// <reference types="vite/client" />
+          /// <reference types="wxt/vite-builder-env" />
          /// <reference types="./types/imports.d.ts" />
          /// <reference types="./types/paths.d.ts" />
          /// <reference types="./types/i18n.d.ts" />
@@ -93,7 +84,7 @@ describe('Auto Imports', () => {
        ".wxt/wxt.d.ts
        ----------------------------------------
        // Generated by wxt
-        /// <reference types="vite/client" />
+        /// <reference types="wxt/vite-builder-env" />
        /// <reference types="./types/paths.d.ts" />
        /// <reference types="./types/i18n.d.ts" />
        /// <reference types="./types/globals.d.ts" />
@@ -1,556 +1,7 @@
 import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
 import { TestProject } from '../utils';

-// TODO: move to unit tests to speed this up - this doesn't have to be in E2E tests
-
 describe('Manifest Content', () => {
-  describe('popup', () => {
-    const popupContent = (type?: 'browser_action' | 'page_action') => `
-      <html>
-        <head>
-          ${type == null ? '' : `<meta name="manifest.type" content="${type}">`}
-          <meta name="manifest.default_icon" content="{ '16': '/icon/16.png' }">
-          <title>Default Title</title>
-        </head>
-      </html>
-    `;
-
-    it('should include an action for mv3', async () => {
-      const project = new TestProject();
-      project.addFile('entrypoints/popup.html', popupContent());
-
-      await project.build();
-
-      const manifest = await project.getOutputManifest();
-      expect(manifest.action).toEqual({
-        default_icon: { '16': '/icon/16.png' },
-        default_title: 'Default Title',
-        default_popup: 'popup.html',
-      });
-    });
-
-    it.each([
-      [undefined, 'browser_action'],
-      ['browser_action', 'browser_action'],
-      ['page_action', 'page_action'],
-    ] as const)(
-      'should include a browser_action for mv2',
-      async (type, expectedType) => {
-        const project = new TestProject();
-        project.addFile('entrypoints/popup.html', popupContent(type));
-
-        await project.build({ manifestVersion: 2 });
-
-        const manifest = await project.getOutputManifest(
-          '.output/chrome-mv2/manifest.json',
-        );
-        expect(manifest[expectedType]).toEqual({
-          default_icon: { '16': '/icon/16.png' },
-          default_title: 'Default Title',
-          default_popup: 'popup.html',
-        });
-      },
-    );
-  });
-
-  describe('options', () => {
-    const optionsContent = `
-      <html>
-        <head>
-          <meta name="manifest.open_in_tab" content="false">
-          <meta name="manifest.chrome_style" content="true">
-          <meta name="manifest.browser_style" content="true">
-        </head>
-      </html>
-    `;
-
-    it('should include a options_ui and chrome_style for chrome', async () => {
-      const project = new TestProject();
-      project.addFile('entrypoints/options.html', optionsContent);
-
-      await project.build();
-      const manifest = await project.getOutputManifest();
-
-      expect(manifest.options_ui).toEqual({
-        open_in_tab: false,
-        chrome_style: true,
-        page: 'options.html',
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('should include a options_ui and browser_style for firefox', async () => {
-      const project = new TestProject();
-      project.addFile('entrypoints/options.html', optionsContent);
-
-      await project.build({ browser: 'firefox' });
-      const manifest = await project.getOutputManifest(
-        '.output/firefox-mv2/manifest.json',
-      );
-
-      expect(manifest.options_ui).toEqual({
-        open_in_tab: false,
-        browser_style: true,
-        page: 'options.html',
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('background', () => {
-    const backgroundContent = `
-      export default defineBackground({
-        persistent: true,
-        type: "module",
-        main: () => {},
-      })
-    `;
-
-    it.each(['chrome', 'safari'])(
-      'should include scripts and persistent for %s mv2',
-      async (browser) => {
-        const project = new TestProject();
-        project.addFile('entrypoints/background.ts', backgroundContent);
-
-        await project.build({ browser, manifestVersion: 2 });
-        const manifest = await project.getOutputManifest(
-          `.output/${browser}-mv2/manifest.json`,
-        );
-
-        expect(manifest.background).toEqual({
-          persistent: true,
-          scripts: ['background.js'],
-        });
-      },
-    );
-
-    it.each(['chrome', 'safari'])(
-      'should include a service worker and type for %s mv3',
-      async (browser) => {
-        const project = new TestProject();
-        project.addFile('entrypoints/background.ts', backgroundContent);
-
-        await project.build({ browser, manifestVersion: 3 });
-        const manifest = await project.getOutputManifest(
-          `.output/${browser}-mv3/manifest.json`,
-        );
-
-        expect(manifest.background).toEqual({
-          type: 'module',
-          service_worker: 'background.js',
-        });
-      },
-    );
-
-    it('should include a background script and type for firefox mv3', async () => {
-      const project = new TestProject();
-      project.addFile('entrypoints/background.ts', backgroundContent);
-
-      await project.build({ browser: 'firefox', manifestVersion: 3 });
-      const manifest = await project.getOutputManifest(
-        '.output/firefox-mv3/manifest.json',
-      );
-
-      expect(manifest.background).toEqual({
-        type: 'module',
-        scripts: ['background.js'],
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('should include a background script and persistent for firefox mv2', async () => {
-      const project = new TestProject();
-      project.addFile('entrypoints/background.ts', backgroundContent);
-
-      await project.build({ browser: 'firefox', manifestVersion: 2 });
-      const manifest = await project.getOutputManifest(
-        '.output/firefox-mv2/manifest.json',
-      );
-
-      expect(manifest.background).toEqual({
-        persistent: true,
-        scripts: ['background.js'],
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('icons', () => {
-    it('should auto-discover icons with the correct name', async () => {
-      const project = new TestProject();
-      project.addFile('entrypoints/unlisted.html');
-      project.addFile('public/icon-16.png');
-      project.addFile('public/icon/32.png');
-      project.addFile('public/icon@48w.png');
-      project.addFile('public/icon-64x64.png');
-      project.addFile('public/icon@96.png');
-      project.addFile('public/icons/128x128.png');
-
-      await project.build();
-      const manifest = await project.getOutputManifest();
-
-      expect(manifest.icons).toEqual({
-        '16': 'icon-16.png',
-        '32': 'icon/32.png',
-        '48': 'icon@48w.png',
-        '64': 'icon-64x64.png',
-        '96': 'icon@96.png',
-        '128': 'icons/128x128.png',
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('should return undefined when no icons are found', async () => {
-      const project = new TestProject();
-      project.addFile('entrypoints/unlisted.html');
-      project.addFile('public/logo.png');
-      project.addFile('public/icon.jpeg');
-
-      await project.build();
-      const manifest = await project.getOutputManifest();
-
-      expect(manifest.icons).toBeUndefined();
-    });
-
-    it('should allow icons to be overwritten from the wxt.config.ts file', async () => {
-      const project = new TestProject();
-      project.addFile('entrypoints/unlisted.html');
-      project.addFile('public/icon-16.png');
-      project.addFile('public/icon-32.png');
-      project.addFile('public/logo-16.png');
-      project.addFile('public/logo-32.png');
-      project.addFile('public/logo-48.png');
-
-      const icons = {
-        '16': 'logo-16.png',
-        '32': 'logo-32.png',
-        '48': 'logo-48.png',
-      };
-      project.setConfigFileConfig({
-        manifest: {
-          icons,
-        },
-      });
-
-      await project.build();
-      const manifest = await project.getOutputManifest();
-
-      expect(manifest.icons).toEqual(icons);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('content_scripts', () => {
-    it('should group content scripts and styles together based on their manifest properties', async () => {
-      const project = new TestProject();
-      project.addFile(
-        'entrypoints/one.content/index.ts',
-        `import "./style.css";
-        export default defineContentScript({
-          matches: ["*://google.com/*"],
-          main: () => {},
-        })`,
-      );
-      project.addFile(
-        'entrypoints/one.content/style.css',
-        `body { color: red }`,
-      );
-      project.addFile(
-        'entrypoints/two.content/index.ts',
-        `import "./style.css";
-        export default defineContentScript({
-          matches: ["*://google.com/*"],
-          runAt: "document_end",
-          main: () => {},
-        })`,
-      );
-      project.addFile(
-        'entrypoints/two.content/style.css',
-        `body { color: green }`,
-      );
-      project.addFile(
-        'entrypoints/three.content/index.ts',
-        `import "./style.css";
-        export default defineContentScript({
-          matches: ["*://google.com/*"],
-          runAt: "document_end",
-          main: () => {},
-        })`,
-      );
-      project.addFile(
-        'entrypoints/three.content/style.css',
-        `body { color: blue }`,
-      );
-      project.addFile(
-        'entrypoints/four.content/index.ts',
-        `import "./style.css";
-        export default defineContentScript({
-          matches: ["*://duckduckgo.com/*"],
-          runAt: "document_end",
-          main: () => {},
-        })`,
-      );
-      project.addFile(
-        'entrypoints/four.content/style.css',
-        `body { color: yellow }`,
-      );
-
-      await project.build();
-
-      const manifest = await project.getOutputManifest();
-
-      expect(manifest.content_scripts).toContainEqual({
-        matches: ['*://duckduckgo.com/*'],
-        run_at: 'document_end',
-        css: ['content-scripts/four.css'],
-        js: ['content-scripts/four.js'],
-      });
-      expect(manifest.content_scripts).toContainEqual({
-        matches: ['*://google.com/*'],
-        run_at: 'document_end',
-        css: ['content-scripts/three.css', 'content-scripts/two.css'],
-        js: ['content-scripts/three.js', 'content-scripts/two.js'],
-      });
-      expect(manifest.content_scripts).toContainEqual({
-        matches: ['*://google.com/*'],
-        css: ['content-scripts/one.css'],
-        js: ['content-scripts/one.js'],
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('should add to any content scripts declared in wxt.config.ts', async () => {
-      const project = new TestProject();
-      project.addFile(
-        'entrypoints/one.content/index.ts',
-        `export default defineContentScript({
-          matches: ["*://google.com/*"],
-          main: () => {},
-        })`,
-      );
-      project.addFile(
-        'entrypoints/two.content/style.css',
-        `body {
-          background-color: red;
-        }`,
-      );
-      project.setConfigFileConfig({
-        manifest: {
-          content_scripts: [
-            {
-              css: ['content-scripts/two.css'],
-              matches: ['*://*.google.com/*'],
-            },
-          ],
-        },
-      });
-
-      await project.build();
-
-      const manifest = await project.getOutputManifest();
-
-      expect(manifest.content_scripts).toContainEqual({
-        css: ['content-scripts/two.css'],
-        matches: ['*://*.google.com/*'],
-      });
-      expect(manifest.content_scripts).toContainEqual({
-        matches: ['*://google.com/*'],
-        js: ['content-scripts/one.js'],
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('should add a CSS entry when cssInjectionMode is undefined', async () => {
-      const project = new TestProject();
-      project.addFile(
-        'entrypoints/content/style.css',
-        'body { background-color: red; }',
-      );
-      project.addFile(
-        'entrypoints/content/index.ts',
-        `import "./style.css";
-
-        export default defineContentScript({
-          matches: ["https://*.google.com/*"],
-
-          main() {},
-        });`,
-      );
-      await project.build();
-
-      expect(await project.serializeFile('.output/chrome-mv3/manifest.json'))
-        .toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          ".output/chrome-mv3/manifest.json
-          ----------------------------------------
-          {"manifest_version":3,"name":"E2E Extension","description":"Example description","version":"0.0.0","content_scripts":[{"matches":["https://*.google.com/*"],"css":["content-scripts/content.css"],"js":["content-scripts/content.js"]}]}"
-        `);
-    });
-
-    it('should add a CSS entry when cssInjectionMode is "manifest"', async () => {
-      const project = new TestProject();
-      project.addFile(
-        'entrypoints/content/style.css',
-        'body { background-color: red; }',
-      );
-      project.addFile(
-        'entrypoints/content/index.ts',
-        `import "./style.css";
-
-        export default defineContentScript({
-          matches: ["https://*.google.com/*"],
-          cssInjectionMode: "manifest",
-
-          main() {},
-        });`,
-      );
-      await project.build();
-
-      expect(await project.serializeFile('.output/chrome-mv3/manifest.json'))
-        .toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          ".output/chrome-mv3/manifest.json
-          ----------------------------------------
-          {"manifest_version":3,"name":"E2E Extension","description":"Example description","version":"0.0.0","content_scripts":[{"matches":["https://*.google.com/*"],"css":["content-scripts/content.css"],"js":["content-scripts/content.js"]}]}"
-        `);
-    });
-
-    it('should not add an entry for CSS when cssInjectionMode is "manual"', async () => {
-      const project = new TestProject();
-      project.addFile(
-        'entrypoints/content/style.css',
-        'body { background-color: red; }',
-      );
-      project.addFile(
-        'entrypoints/content/index.ts',
-        `import "./style.css";
-
-        export default defineContentScript({
-          matches: ["https://*.google.com/*"],
-          cssInjectionMode: "manual",
-
-          main() {},
-        });`,
-      );
-      await project.build();
-
-      expect(await project.serializeFile('.output/chrome-mv3/manifest.json'))
-        .toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          ".output/chrome-mv3/manifest.json
-          ----------------------------------------
-          {"manifest_version":3,"name":"E2E Extension","description":"Example description","version":"0.0.0","content_scripts":[{"matches":["https://*.google.com/*"],"js":["content-scripts/content.js"]}]}"
-        `);
-    });
-
-    it('should not add a content script entry for CSS when cssInjectionMode is "ui", but add a web_accessible_resources entry for MV2', async () => {
-      const project = new TestProject();
-      project.addFile(
-        'entrypoints/content/style.css',
-        'body { background-color: red; }',
-      );
-      project.addFile(
-        'entrypoints/content/index.ts',
-        `import "./style.css";
-
-        export default defineContentScript({
-          matches: ["https://*.google.com/*"],
-          cssInjectionMode: "ui",
-
-          main() {},
-        });`,
-      );
-      await project.build({
-        manifestVersion: 2,
-      });
-
-      expect(await project.serializeFile('.output/chrome-mv2/manifest.json'))
-        .toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          ".output/chrome-mv2/manifest.json
-          ----------------------------------------
-          {"manifest_version":2,"name":"E2E Extension","description":"Example description","version":"0.0.0","content_scripts":[{"matches":["https://*.google.com/*"],"js":["content-scripts/content.js"]}],"web_accessible_resources":["content-scripts/content.css"]}"
-        `);
-    });
-
-    it('should not add a content script entry for CSS when cssInjectionMode is "ui", but add a web_accessible_resources entry for MV3', async () => {
-      const project = new TestProject();
-      project.addFile(
-        'entrypoints/content/style.css',
-        'body { background-color: red; }',
-      );
-      project.addFile(
-        'entrypoints/content/index.ts',
-        `import "./style.css";
-
-        export default defineContentScript({
-          matches: ["https://*.google.com/*"],
-          cssInjectionMode: "ui",
-
-          main() {},
-        });`,
-      );
-      await project.build({
-        manifestVersion: 3,
-      });
-
-      expect(await project.serializeFile('.output/chrome-mv3/manifest.json'))
-        .toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-          ".output/chrome-mv3/manifest.json
-          ----------------------------------------
-          {"manifest_version":3,"name":"E2E Extension","description":"Example description","version":"0.0.0","content_scripts":[{"matches":["https://*.google.com/*"],"js":["content-scripts/content.js"]}],"web_accessible_resources":[{"resources":["content-scripts/content.css"],"matches":["https://*.google.com/*"]}]}"
-        `);
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('should combine web accessible resources', async () => {
-    const project = new TestProject();
-    project.addFile(
-      'entrypoints/content/style.css',
-      'body { background-color: red; }',
-    );
-    project.addFile(
-      'entrypoints/content/index.ts',
-      `import "./style.css";
-
-      export default defineContentScript({
-        matches: ["https://*.google.com/*"],
-        cssInjectionMode: "ui",
-
-        main() {},
-      });`,
-    );
-    project.setConfigFileConfig({
-      manifest: {
-        web_accessible_resources: [
-          { resources: ['one.png'], matches: ['https://one.com/*'] },
-        ],
-      },
-    });
-    await project.build();
-
-    expect(await project.serializeFile('.output/chrome-mv3/manifest.json'))
-      .toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-        ".output/chrome-mv3/manifest.json
-        ----------------------------------------
-        {"manifest_version":3,"name":"E2E Extension","description":"Example description","version":"0.0.0","web_accessible_resources":[{"resources":["one.png"],"matches":["https://one.com/*"]},{"resources":["content-scripts/content.css"],"matches":["https://*.google.com/*"]}],"content_scripts":[{"matches":["https://*.google.com/*"],"js":["content-scripts/content.js"]}]}"
-      `);
-  });
-
-  it('should respect the transformManifest option', async () => {
-    const project = new TestProject();
-    project.addFile('entrypoints/unlisted.html');
-    project.addFile(
-      'wxt.config.ts',
-      `import { defineConfig } from 'wxt';
-
-      export default defineConfig({
-        transformManifest(manifest) {
-          manifest.author = "Custom Author"
-        }
-      })`,
-    );
-
-    await project.build();
-
-    const output = await project.serializeFile(
-      '.output/chrome-mv3/manifest.json',
-    );
-    expect(output).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-      ".output/chrome-mv3/manifest.json
-      ----------------------------------------
-      {"manifest_version":3,"name":"E2E Extension","description":"Example description","version":"0.0.0","author":"Custom Author"}"
-    `);
-  });
-
  it.each([
    { browser: undefined, outDir: 'chrome-mv3', expected: undefined },
    { browser: 'chrome', outDir: 'chrome-mv3', expected: undefined },
@@ -579,95 +30,4 @@ describe('Manifest Content', () => {
      expect(safariManifest.background.persistent).toBe(expected);
    },
  );
-
-  describe('versions', () => {
-    it.each([
-      ['chrome', 3] as const,
-      ['safari', 2] as const,
-      ['edge', 3] as const,
-    ])(
-      'should include version_name on %s when it needs simplified',
-      async (browser, manifestVersion) => {
-        const project = new TestProject({
-          version: '1.0.0-alpha1',
-        });
-        project.addFile('entrypoints/unlisted.html');
-
-        await project.build({ browser, manifestVersion });
-        const manifest = await project.getOutputManifest(
-          `.output/${browser}-mv${manifestVersion}/manifest.json`,
-        );
-
-        expect(manifest.version).toBe('1.0.0');
-        expect(manifest.version_name).toBe('1.0.0-alpha1');
-      },
-    );
-
-    it.each([['firefox', 2] as const])(
-      "should not include a version_name on %s because the browser doesn't support it",
-      async (browser, manifestVersion) => {
-        const project = new TestProject({
-          version: '1.0.0-alpha1',
-        });
-        project.addFile('entrypoints/unlisted.html');
-
-        await project.build({ browser, manifestVersion });
-        const manifest = await project.getOutputManifest(
-          `.output/${browser}-mv${manifestVersion}/manifest.json`,
-        );
-
-        expect(manifest.version).toBe('1.0.0');
-        expect(manifest.version_name).toBeUndefined();
-      },
-    );
-
-    it.each([
-      ['chrome', 3] as const,
-      ['firefox', 2] as const,
-      ['safari', 3] as const,
-      ['edge', 3] as const,
-    ])(
-      'should not include the version_name if it is equal to version',
-      async (browser, manifestVersion) => {
-        const project = new TestProject({
-          version: '1.0.0.1',
-        });
-        project.addFile('entrypoints/unlisted.html');
-
-        await project.build({ browser, manifestVersion });
-        const manifest = await project.getOutputManifest(
-          `.output/${browser}-mv${manifestVersion}/manifest.json`,
-        );
-
-        expect(manifest.version).toBe('1.0.0.1');
-        expect(manifest.version_name).toBeUndefined();
-      },
-    );
-  });
-
-  it('should respect the action field in the manifest without a popup', async () => {
-    const project = new TestProject();
-    project.addFile('entrypoints/unlisted.html');
-    project.setConfigFileConfig({
-      manifest: {
-        action: {
-          default_title: 'Hello world',
-        },
-      },
-    });
-
-    await project.build();
-
-    expect(await project.getOutputManifest()).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-      {
-        "action": {
-          "default_title": "Hello world",
-        },
-        "description": "Example description",
-        "manifest_version": 3,
-        "name": "E2E Extension",
-        "version": "0.0.0",
-      }
-    `);
-  });
 });
@@ -227,4 +227,169 @@ describe('Output Directory Structure', () => {
      true,
    );
  });
+
+  it('should generate ESM background script when type=module', async () => {
+    const project = new TestProject();
+    project.addFile(
+      'utils/log.ts',
+      `export function logHello(name: string) {
+        console.log(\`Hello \${name}!\`);
+      }`,
+    );
+    project.addFile(
+      'entrypoints/background.ts',
+      `export default defineBackground({
+        type: "module",
+        main() {
+          logHello("background");
+        },
+      })`,
+    );
+    project.addFile(
+      'entrypoints/popup/index.html',
+      `<html>
+        <head>
+          <script type="module" src="./main.ts"></script>
+        </head>
+      </html>`,
+    );
+    project.addFile('entrypoints/popup/main.ts', `logHello('popup')`);
+
+    await project.build({
+      experimental: {
+        // Simplify the build output for comparison
+        includeBrowserPolyfill: false,
+      },
+      vite: () => ({
+        build: {
+          // Make output for snapshot readible
+          minify: false,
+        },
+      }),
+    });
+
+    expect(await project.serializeFile('.output/chrome-mv3/background.js'))
+      .toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      ".output/chrome-mv3/background.js
+      ----------------------------------------
+      import { l as logHello } from "./chunks/log-bezs0tt4.js";
+      function defineBackground(arg) {
+        if (typeof arg === "function")
+          return { main: arg };
+        return arg;
+      }
+      const definition = defineBackground({
+        type: "module",
+        main() {
+          logHello("background");
+        }
+      });
+      chrome;
+      function print(method, ...args) {
+        return;
+      }
+      var logger = {
+        debug: (...args) => print(console.debug, ...args),
+        log: (...args) => print(console.log, ...args),
+        warn: (...args) => print(console.warn, ...args),
+        error: (...args) => print(console.error, ...args)
+      };
+      try {
+        const res = definition.main();
+        if (res instanceof Promise) {
+          console.warn(
+            "The background's main() function return a promise, but it must be synchonous"
+          );
+        }
+      } catch (err) {
+        logger.error("The background crashed on startup!");
+        throw err;
+      }
+      "
+    `);
+  });
+
+  it('should generate IIFE background script when type=undefined', async () => {
+    const project = new TestProject();
+    project.addFile(
+      'utils/log.ts',
+      `export function logHello(name: string) {
+          console.log(\`Hello \${name}!\`);
+        }`,
+    );
+    project.addFile(
+      'entrypoints/background.ts',
+      `export default defineBackground({
+          main() {
+            logHello("background");
+          },
+        })`,
+    );
+    project.addFile(
+      'entrypoints/popup/index.html',
+      `<html>
+          <head>
+            <script type="module" src="./main.ts"></script>
+          </head>
+        </html>`,
+    );
+    project.addFile('entrypoints/popup/main.ts', `logHello('popup')`);
+
+    await project.build({
+      experimental: {
+        // Simplify the build output for comparison
+        includeBrowserPolyfill: false,
+      },
+      vite: () => ({
+        build: {
+          // Make output for snapshot readible
+          minify: false,
+        },
+      }),
+    });
+
+    expect(await project.serializeFile('.output/chrome-mv3/background.js'))
+      .toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        ".output/chrome-mv3/background.js
+        ----------------------------------------
+        (function() {
+          "use strict";
+          function defineBackground(arg) {
+            if (typeof arg === "function")
+              return { main: arg };
+            return arg;
+          }
+          function logHello(name) {
+            console.log(\`Hello \${name}!\`);
+          }
+          const definition = defineBackground({
+            main() {
+              logHello("background");
+            }
+          });
+          chrome;
+          function print(method, ...args) {
+            return;
+          }
+          var logger = {
+            debug: (...args) => print(console.debug, ...args),
+            log: (...args) => print(console.log, ...args),
+            warn: (...args) => print(console.warn, ...args),
+            error: (...args) => print(console.error, ...args)
+          };
+          try {
+            const res = definition.main();
+            if (res instanceof Promise) {
+              console.warn(
+                "The background's main() function return a promise, but it must be synchonous"
+              );
+            }
+          } catch (err) {
+            logger.error("The background crashed on startup!");
+            throw err;
+          }
+        })();
+        "
+      `);
+  });
 });
@@ -14,16 +14,19 @@ describe('TypeScript Project', () => {
      ----------------------------------------
      // Generated by wxt
      export {}
-      declare global {
-        const __MANIFEST_VERSION__: 2 | 3;
-        const __BROWSER__: string;
-        const __IS_CHROME__: boolean;
-        const __IS_FIREFOX__: boolean;
-        const __IS_SAFARI__: boolean;
-        const __IS_EDGE__: boolean;
-        const __IS_OPERA__: boolean;
-        const __COMMAND__: "build" | "serve";
-        const __ENTRYPOINT__: string;
+      interface ImportMetaEnv {
+        readonly MANIFEST_VERSION: 2 | 3;
+        readonly BROWSER: string;
+        readonly CHROME: boolean;
+        readonly FIREFOX: boolean;
+        readonly SAFARI: boolean;
+        readonly EDGE: boolean;
+        readonly OPERA: boolean;
+        readonly COMMAND: "build" | "serve";
+        readonly ENTRYPOINT: string;
+      }
+      interface ImportMeta {
+        readonly env: ImportMetaEnv
      }
      "
    `);
@@ -49,8 +52,10 @@ describe('TypeScript Project', () => {
          | "/options.html"
          | "/popup.html"
          | "/sandbox.html"
+        type HtmlPublicPath = Extract<PublicPath, \`\${string}.html\`>
        export interface WxtRuntime extends Runtime.Static {
          getURL(path: PublicPath): string;
+          getURL(path: \`\${HtmlPublicPath}\${string}\`): string;
        }
      }
      "
@@ -131,7 +136,7 @@ describe('TypeScript Project', () => {
            options?: GetMessageOptions,
          ): string;
          /**
-           * 
+           * No message description.
           *
           * "<browser.i18n.getUiLocale()>"
           */
@@ -227,7 +232,7 @@ describe('TypeScript Project', () => {
      ".wxt/wxt.d.ts
      ----------------------------------------
      // Generated by wxt
-      /// <reference types="vite/client" />
+      /// <reference types="wxt/vite-builder-env" />
      /// <reference types="./types/imports.d.ts" />
      /// <reference types="./types/paths.d.ts" />
      /// <reference types="./types/i18n.d.ts" />
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "name": "wxt",
  "type": "module",
-  "version": "0.12.2-alpha2",
+  "version": "0.16.0",
  "description": "Next gen framework for developing web extensions",
  "engines": {
    "node": ">=18",
@@ -76,10 +76,13 @@
        "types": "./dist/storage.d.cts",
        "default": "./dist/storage.cjs"
      }
+    },
+    "./vite-builder-env": {
+      "types": "./dist/vite-builder-env.d.ts"
    }
  },
  "scripts": {
-    "wxt": "tsx src/cli.ts",
+    "wxt": "tsx src/cli/index.ts",
    "build": "tsx scripts/build.ts",
    "format": "prettier --write .",
    "format:check": "prettier --check .",
@@ -88,9 +91,9 @@
    "lint:package": "publint",
    "compile": "run-s -c compile:*",
    "compile:wxt": "tsc --noEmit",
-    "compile:virtual": "tsc --noEmit",
+    "compile:virtual": "tsc --noEmit -p src/virtual",
    "test": "vitest",
-    "test:coverage": "vitest run --coverage",
+    "test:coverage": "vitest run --coverage.enabled \"--coverage.include=src/**\" \"--coverage.exclude=src/core/utils/testing/**\" \"--coverage.exclude=**/*.d.ts\"",
    "prepare": "simple-git-hooks",
    "prepublish": "pnpm -s build",
    "docs:gen": "typedoc --options docs/typedoc.json",
@@ -102,7 +105,7 @@
  "dependencies": {
    "@types/webextension-polyfill": "^0.10.5",
    "@webext-core/fake-browser": "^1.3.1",
-    "@webext-core/isolated-element": "^1.0.4",
+    "@webext-core/isolated-element": "^1.1.1",
    "@webext-core/match-patterns": "^1.0.3",
    "async-mutex": "^0.4.0",
    "c12": "^1.5.1",
@@ -110,6 +113,7 @@
    "chokidar": "^3.5.3",
    "consola": "^3.2.3",
    "defu": "^6.1.3",
+    "dequal": "^2.0.3",
    "esbuild": "^0.19.5",
    "fast-glob": "^3.3.1",
    "filesize": "^10.0.8",
@@ -121,16 +125,18 @@
    "jiti": "^1.21.0",
    "json5": "^2.2.3",
    "linkedom": "^0.16.1",
+    "manage-path": "^2.0.0",
    "minimatch": "^9.0.3",
+    "natural-compare": "^1.4.0",
    "normalize-path": "^3.0.0",
    "ora": "^7.0.1",
    "picocolors": "^1.0.0",
    "prompts": "^2.4.2",
+    "publish-browser-extension": "^2.1.0",
    "rollup-plugin-visualizer": "^5.9.2",
    "unimport": "^3.4.0",
-    "unstorage": "^1.9.0",
-    "vite": "^5.0.0",
-    "web-ext-run": "^0.1.0",
+    "vite": "^5.0.12",
+    "web-ext-run": "^0.2.0",
    "webextension-polyfill": "^0.10.0",
    "zip-dir": "^2.0.0"
  },
@@ -138,6 +144,7 @@
    "@faker-js/faker": "^8.3.1",
    "@types/fs-extra": "^11.0.4",
    "@types/lodash.merge": "^4.6.9",
+    "@types/natural-compare": "^1.4.3",
    "@types/node": "^20.10.3",
    "@types/normalize-path": "^3.0.2",
    "@types/prompts": "^2.4.9",
@@ -157,8 +164,8 @@
    "typedoc-plugin-markdown": "4.0.0-next.23",
    "typedoc-vitepress-theme": "1.0.0-next.3",
    "typescript": "^5.3.2",
-    "vitepress": "1.0.0-rc.31",
-    "vitest": "^1.0.0",
+    "vitepress": "1.0.0-rc.34",
+    "vitest": "^1.1.0",
    "vitest-mock-extended": "^1.3.1",
    "vue": "^3.3.10"
  },
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ const preset = {
 } satisfies tsup.Options;

 function spinnerPMap(configs: tsup.Options[]) {
-  let completed = 0;
+  let progress = 1;
  const updateSpinner = () => {
-    spinner.text = `${spinnerText} [${completed}/${configs.length}]`;
+    spinner.text = `${spinnerText} [${progress}/${configs.length}]`;
  };
  updateSpinner();

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ function spinnerPMap(configs: tsup.Options[]) {
    config,
    async (config) => {
      const res = await tsup.build(config);
-      completed++;
+      progress++;
      updateSpinner();
      return res;
    },
@@ -94,9 +94,14 @@ const config: tsup.Options[] = [
  {
    ...preset,
    entry: {
-      cli: 'src/cli.ts',
+      cli: 'src/cli/index.ts',
    },
    format: ['esm'],
+    banner: {
+      // Fixes dynamic require of nodejs modules. See https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/issues/355
+      // https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/issues/1921#issuecomment-1152991694
+      js: "import { createRequire } from 'module';const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);",
+    },
  },
 ];

@@ -106,6 +111,9 @@ await spinnerPMap(config).catch((err) => {
  process.exit(1);
 });

+// Copy "public" files that need shipped inside WXT
+await fs.copyFile('src/vite-builder-env.d.ts', 'dist/vite-builder-env.d.ts');
+
 spinner.clear().stop();

 const duration = Date.now() - startTime;
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 import { fakeBrowser } from '@webext-core/fake-browser';
-import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, vi } from 'vitest';
 import { browser } from '~/browser';
 import { storage } from '~/storage';

 describe('Storage Utils', () => {
  beforeEach(() => {
    fakeBrowser.reset();
+    storage.unwatch();
  });

  describe.each(['local', 'sync', 'managed', 'session'] as const)(
@@ -15,33 +16,89 @@ describe('Storage Utils', () => {
        it('should return the value from the correct storage area', async () => {
          const expected = 123;
          await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({ count: expected });
-          expect(await storage.getItem(`${storageArea}:count`)).toBe(expected);
+
+          const actual = await storage.getItem(`${storageArea}:count`);
+
+          expect(actual).toBe(expected);
+        });
+
+        it('should return the value if multiple : are use in the key', async () => {
+          const expected = 'value';
+          await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({ 'some:key': expected });
+
+          const actual = await storage.getItem(`${storageArea}:some:key`);
+
+          expect(actual).toBe(expected);
        });

        it("should return null if the value doesn't exist", async () => {
-          expect(await storage.getItem(`${storageArea}:count`)).toBeNull();
+          const actual = await storage.getItem(`${storageArea}:count`);
+
+          expect(actual).toBeNull();
+        });
+
+        it('should return the default value if passed in options', async () => {
+          const expected = 0;
+          const actual = await storage.getItem(`${storageArea}:count`, {
+            defaultValue: expected,
+          });
+
+          expect(actual).toBe(expected);
        });
      });

      describe('getItems', () => {
-        it('should return an array of values in the same order as the keys passed in', async () => {
+        it('should return an array of values', async () => {
          const expected = [
            { key: `${storageArea}:count`, value: 234 },
            { key: `${storageArea}:installDate`, value: null },
+            { key: `${storageArea}:otherValue`, value: 345 },
+          ];
+          const params = [
+            expected[0].key,
+            expected[1].key,
+            {
+              key: expected[2].key,
+              options: { defaultValue: expected[2].value },
+            },
          ];
-          const keys = expected.map((item) => item.key);
          await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({
            count: expected[0].value,
          });

-          const actual = await storage.getItems(keys);
+          const actual = await storage.getItems(params);
+
+          expect(actual).toHaveLength(3);
+          expected.forEach((item) => {
+            expect(actual).toContainEqual(item);
+          });
+        });
+      });
+
+      describe('getMeta', () => {
+        it('should return item metadata from key+$', async () => {
+          const expected = { v: 1 };
+          await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({ count$: expected });
+
+          const actual = await storage.getMeta(`${storageArea}:count`);

          expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
        });
+
+        it('should return an empty object if missing', async () => {
+          const actual = await storage.getMeta(`${storageArea}:count`);
+
+          expect(actual).toEqual({});
+        });
      });

      describe('setItem', () => {
-        it('should set the value in the correct storage area', () => {});
+        it('should set the value in the correct storage area', async () => {
+          const key = `${storageArea}:count`;
+          const value = 321;
+
+          await storage.setItem(key, value);
+        });

        it.each([undefined, null])(
          'should remove the item from storage when setting the value to %s',
@@ -57,12 +114,685 @@ describe('Storage Utils', () => {
        );
      });

+      describe('setItems', () => {
+        it('should set multiple items in storage', async () => {
+          const expected = [
+            { key: `${storageArea}:count`, value: 234 },
+            { key: `${storageArea}:installDate`, value: null },
+          ];
+          await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({
+            count: 123,
+            installDate: 321,
+          });
+
+          await storage.setItems(expected);
+          const actual = await storage.getItems(
+            expected.map((item) => item.key),
+          );
+
+          expect(actual).toHaveLength(2);
+          expected.forEach((item) => {
+            expect(actual).toContainEqual(item);
+          });
+        });
+      });
+
+      describe('setMeta', () => {
+        it('should set metadata at key+$', async () => {
+          const existing = { v: 1 };
+          await browser.storage[storageArea].set({ count$: existing });
+          const newValues = {
+            date: Date.now(),
+          };
+          const expected = { ...existing, ...newValues };
+
+          await storage.setMeta(`${storageArea}:count`, newValues);
+          const actual = await storage.getMeta(`${storageArea}:count`);
+
+          expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
+        });
+
+        it.each([undefined, null])(
+          'should remove any properties set to %s',
+          async (version) => {
+            const existing = { v: 1 };
+            await browser.storage[storageArea].set({ count$: existing });
+            const expected = {};
+
+            await storage.setMeta(`${storageArea}:count`, { v: version });
+            const actual = await storage.getMeta(`${storageArea}:count`);
+
+            expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
+          },
+        );
+      });
+
      describe('removeItem', () => {
        it('should remove the key from storage', async () => {
          await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({ count: 456 });
-          await storage.removeItem(`${storageArea}:count`);

-          expect(await browser.storage[storageArea].get()).toEqual({});
+          await storage.removeItem(`${storageArea}:count`);
+          const actual = await storage.getItem(`${storageArea}:count`);
+
+          expect(actual).toBeNull();
+        });
+
+        it('should not remove the metadata by default', async () => {
+          const expected = { v: 1 };
+          await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({
+            count$: expected,
+            count: 3,
+          });
+
+          await storage.removeItem(`${storageArea}:count`);
+          const actual = await storage.getMeta(`${storageArea}:count`);
+
+          expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
+        });
+
+        it('should remove the metadata when requested', async () => {
+          await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({
+            count$: { v: 1 },
+            count: 3,
+          });
+
+          await storage.removeItem(`${storageArea}:count`, {
+            removeMeta: true,
+          });
+          const actual = await storage.getMeta(`${storageArea}:count`);
+
+          expect(actual).toEqual({});
+        });
+      });
+
+      describe('removeItems', () => {
+        it('should remove multiple items', async () => {
+          const key1 = `${storageArea}:one`;
+          const key2 = `${storageArea}:two`;
+          const key3 = `${storageArea}:three`;
+          await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({
+            ['one']: '1',
+            ['two']: null,
+            ['two$']: { v: 1 },
+            ['three']: '1',
+            ['three$']: { v: 1 },
+          });
+
+          await storage.removeItems([
+            key1,
+            key2,
+            { key: key3, options: { removeMeta: true } },
+          ]);
+
+          expect(await storage.getItem(key1)).toBeNull();
+          expect(await storage.getItem(key2)).toBeNull();
+          expect(await storage.getMeta(key2)).toEqual({ v: 1 });
+          expect(await storage.getItem(key3)).toBeNull();
+          expect(await storage.getMeta(key3)).toEqual({});
+        });
+      });
+
+      describe('removeMeta', () => {
+        it('should remove all metadata', async () => {
+          await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({ count$: { v: 4 } });
+
+          await storage.removeMeta(`${storageArea}:count`);
+          const actual = await storage.getMeta(`${storageArea}:count`);
+
+          expect(actual).toEqual({});
+        });
+
+        it('should only remove specific properties', async () => {
+          await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({
+            count$: { v: 4, d: Date.now() },
+          });
+
+          await storage.removeMeta(`${storageArea}:count`, ['d']);
+          const actual = await storage.getMeta(`${storageArea}:count`);
+
+          expect(actual).toEqual({ v: 4 });
+        });
+      });
+
+      describe('snapshot', () => {
+        it('should return a snapshot of the entire storage without area prefixes', async () => {
+          const expected = {
+            count: 1,
+            count$: { v: 2 },
+            example: 'test',
+          };
+
+          await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set(expected);
+          const actual = await storage.snapshot(storageArea);
+
+          expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
+        });
+
+        it('should exclude specific properties and their metadata', async () => {
+          const input = {
+            count: 1,
+            count$: { v: 2 },
+            example: 'test',
+          };
+          const excludeKeys = ['count'];
+          const expected = {
+            example: 'test',
+          };
+
+          await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set(input);
+          const actual = await storage.snapshot(storageArea, { excludeKeys });
+
+          expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
+        });
+      });
+
+      describe('restoreSnapshot', () => {
+        it('should restore a snapshot object by setting all values in storage', async () => {
+          const data = {
+            one: 'one',
+            two: 'two',
+          };
+          const existing = {
+            two: 'two-two',
+            three: 'three',
+          };
+          await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set(existing);
+
+          await storage.restoreSnapshot(storageArea, data);
+          const actual = await storage.snapshot(storageArea);
+
+          expect(actual).toEqual({ ...existing, ...data });
+        });
+
+        it('should overwrite, not merge, any metadata keys in the snapshot', async () => {
+          const existing = {
+            count: 1,
+            count$: {
+              v: 2,
+            },
+          };
+          const data = {
+            count$: {
+              restoredAt: Date.now(),
+            },
+          };
+          const expected = {
+            ...existing,
+            count$: data.count$,
+          };
+          await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set(existing);
+
+          await storage.restoreSnapshot(storageArea, data);
+          const actual = await storage.snapshot(storageArea);
+
+          expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
+        });
+      });
+
+      describe('watch', () => {
+        it('should not trigger if the changed key is different from the requested key', async () => {
+          const cb = vi.fn();
+
+          storage.watch(`${storageArea}:key`, cb);
+          await storage.setItem(`${storageArea}:not-the-key`, '123');
+
+          expect(cb).not.toBeCalled();
+        });
+
+        it("should not trigger if the value doesn't change", async () => {
+          const cb = vi.fn();
+          const value = '123';
+
+          await storage.setItem(`${storageArea}:key`, value);
+          storage.watch(`${storageArea}:key`, cb);
+          await storage.setItem(`${storageArea}:key`, value);
+
+          expect(cb).not.toBeCalled();
+        });
+
+        it('should call the callback when the value changes', async () => {
+          const cb = vi.fn();
+          const newValue = '123';
+          const oldValue = null;
+
+          storage.watch(`${storageArea}:key`, cb);
+          await storage.setItem(`${storageArea}:key`, newValue);
+
+          expect(cb).toBeCalledTimes(1);
+          expect(cb).toBeCalledWith(newValue, oldValue);
+        });
+
+        it('should remove the listener when calling the returned function', async () => {
+          const cb = vi.fn();
+
+          const unwatch = storage.watch(`${storageArea}:key`, cb);
+          unwatch();
+          await storage.setItem(`${storageArea}:key`, '123');
+
+          expect(cb).not.toBeCalled();
+        });
+      });
+
+      describe('unwatch', () => {
+        it('should remove all watch listeners', async () => {
+          const cb = vi.fn();
+
+          storage.watch(`${storageArea}:key`, cb);
+          storage.unwatch();
+          await storage.setItem(`${storageArea}:key`, '123');
+
+          expect(cb).not.toBeCalled();
+        });
+      });
+
+      describe('defineItem', () => {
+        describe('versioning', () => {
+          /**
+           * This works because fakeBrowser is syncrounous, and is will finish any number of chained
+           * calls within a single tick of the event loop, ie: a timeout of 0.
+           */
+          async function waitForMigrations() {
+            return new Promise((res) => setTimeout(res));
+          }
+
+          it('should migrate values to the latest when a version upgrade is detected', async () => {
+            await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({
+              count: 2,
+              count$: { v: 1 },
+            });
+            const migrateToV2 = vi.fn((oldCount) => oldCount * 2);
+            const migrateToV3 = vi.fn((oldCount) => oldCount * 3);
+
+            const item = storage.defineItem<number, { v: number }>(
+              `${storageArea}:count`,
+              {
+                version: 3,
+                migrations: {
+                  2: migrateToV2,
+                  3: migrateToV3,
+                },
+              },
+            );
+            await waitForMigrations();
+
+            const actualValue = await item.getValue();
+            const actualMeta = await item.getMeta();
+
+            expect(actualValue).toEqual(12);
+            expect(actualMeta).toEqual({ v: 3 });
+
+            expect(migrateToV2).toBeCalledTimes(1);
+            expect(migrateToV2).toBeCalledWith(2);
+
+            expect(migrateToV3).toBeCalledTimes(1);
+            expect(migrateToV3).toBeCalledWith(4);
+          });
+
+          it("should not run migrations if the value doesn't exist yet", async () => {
+            const migrateToV2 = vi.fn((oldCount) => oldCount * 2);
+            const migrateToV3 = vi.fn((oldCount) => oldCount * 3);
+
+            const item = storage.defineItem<number, { v: number }>(
+              `${storageArea}:count`,
+              {
+                version: 3,
+                migrations: {
+                  2: migrateToV2,
+                  3: migrateToV3,
+                },
+              },
+            );
+            await waitForMigrations();
+
+            const actualValue = await item.getValue();
+            const actualMeta = await item.getMeta();
+
+            expect(actualValue).toBeNull();
+            expect(actualMeta).toEqual({});
+
+            expect(migrateToV2).not.toBeCalled();
+            expect(migrateToV3).not.toBeCalled();
+          });
+
+          it('should run the v2 migration when converting an unversioned item to a versioned one', async () => {
+            await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({
+              count: 2,
+            });
+            const migrateToV2 = vi.fn((oldCount) => oldCount * 2);
+
+            const item = storage.defineItem<number, { v: number }>(
+              `${storageArea}:count`,
+              {
+                version: 2,
+                migrations: {
+                  2: migrateToV2,
+                },
+              },
+            );
+            await waitForMigrations();
+
+            const actualValue = await item.getValue();
+            const actualMeta = await item.getMeta();
+
+            expect(actualValue).toEqual(4);
+            expect(actualMeta).toEqual({ v: 2 });
+
+            expect(migrateToV2).toBeCalledTimes(1);
+            expect(migrateToV2).toBeCalledWith(2);
+          });
+
+          it('Should not run old migrations if the version is unchanged', async () => {
+            await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({
+              count: 2,
+              count$: { v: 3 },
+            });
+            const migrateToV2 = vi.fn((oldCount) => oldCount * 2);
+            const migrateToV3 = vi.fn((oldCount) => oldCount * 3);
+
+            storage.defineItem<number, { v: number }>(`${storageArea}:count`, {
+              version: 3,
+              migrations: {
+                2: migrateToV2,
+                3: migrateToV3,
+              },
+            });
+            await waitForMigrations();
+
+            expect(migrateToV2).not.toBeCalled();
+            expect(migrateToV3).not.toBeCalled();
+          });
+
+          it('should skip missing migration functions', async () => {
+            await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({
+              count: 2,
+              count$: { v: 0 },
+            });
+            const migrateToV1 = vi.fn((oldCount) => oldCount * 1);
+            const migrateToV3 = vi.fn((oldCount) => oldCount * 3);
+
+            const item = storage.defineItem<number, { v: number }>(
+              `${storageArea}:count`,
+              {
+                version: 3,
+                migrations: {
+                  1: migrateToV1,
+                  3: migrateToV3,
+                },
+              },
+            );
+            await waitForMigrations();
+
+            const actualValue = await item.getValue();
+            const actualMeta = await item.getMeta();
+
+            expect(actualValue).toEqual(6);
+            expect(actualMeta).toEqual({ v: 3 });
+
+            expect(migrateToV1).toBeCalledTimes(1);
+            expect(migrateToV1).toBeCalledWith(2);
+
+            expect(migrateToV3).toBeCalledTimes(1);
+            expect(migrateToV3).toBeCalledWith(2);
+          });
+
+          it('should throw an error if the new version is less than the previous version', async () => {
+            const prevVersion = 2;
+            const nextVersion = 1;
+            await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({
+              count: 0,
+              count$: { v: prevVersion },
+            });
+
+            const item = storage.defineItem(`${storageArea}:count`, {
+              version: nextVersion,
+            });
+
+            // @ts-expect-error: _migrationsCompleted is returned, but untyped
+            await expect(item._migrationsCompleted).rejects.toThrow(
+              'version downgrade detected',
+            );
+          });
+        });
+
+        describe('getValue', () => {
+          it('should return the value from storage', async () => {
+            const expected = 2;
+            const item = storage.defineItem<number>(`${storageArea}:count`);
+            await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({ count: expected });
+
+            const actual = await item.getValue();
+
+            expect(actual).toBe(expected);
+          });
+
+          it('should return null if missing', async () => {
+            const item = storage.defineItem<number>(`${storageArea}:count`);
+
+            const actual = await item.getValue();
+
+            expect(actual).toBeNull();
+          });
+
+          it('should return the provided default value if missing', async () => {
+            const expected = 0;
+            const item = storage.defineItem(`${storageArea}:count`, {
+              defaultValue: expected,
+            });
+
+            const actual = await item.getValue();
+
+            expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
+          });
+        });
+
+        describe('getMeta', () => {
+          it('should return the value from storage at key+$', async () => {
+            const expected = { v: 2 };
+            const item = storage.defineItem<number, { v: number }>(
+              `${storageArea}:count`,
+            );
+            await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({ count$: expected });
+
+            const actual = await item.getMeta();
+
+            expect(actual).toBe(expected);
+          });
+
+          it('should return an empty object if missing', async () => {
+            const expected = {};
+            const item = storage.defineItem<number, { v: number }>(
+              `${storageArea}:count`,
+            );
+
+            const actual = await item.getMeta();
+
+            expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
+          });
+        });
+
+        describe('setValue', () => {
+          it('should set the value in storage', async () => {
+            const expected = 1;
+            const item = storage.defineItem<number>(`${storageArea}:count`);
+
+            await item.setValue(expected);
+            const actual = await item.getValue();
+
+            expect(actual).toBe(expected);
+          });
+
+          it.each([undefined, null])(
+            'should remove the value in storage when %s is passed in',
+            async (value) => {
+              const item = storage.defineItem<number>(`${storageArea}:count`);
+
+              // @ts-expect-error: undefined is not assignable to null, but we're testing that case on purpose
+              await item.setValue(value);
+              const actual = await item.getValue();
+
+              expect(actual).toBeNull();
+            },
+          );
+        });
+
+        describe('setMeta', () => {
+          it('should set metadata at key+$', async () => {
+            const expected = { date: Date.now() };
+            const item = storage.defineItem<number, { date: number }>(
+              `${storageArea}:count`,
+            );
+
+            await item.setMeta(expected);
+            const actual = await item.getMeta();
+
+            expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
+          });
+
+          it('should add to metadata if already present', async () => {
+            const existing = { v: 2 };
+            const newFields = { date: Date.now() };
+            const expected = { ...existing, ...newFields };
+            const item = storage.defineItem<
+              number,
+              { date: number; v: number }
+            >(`${storageArea}:count`);
+            await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({
+              count$: existing,
+            });
+
+            await item.setMeta(newFields);
+            const actual = await item.getMeta();
+
+            expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
+          });
+        });
+
+        describe('removeValue', () => {
+          it('should remove the key from storage', async () => {
+            const item = storage.defineItem(`${storageArea}:count`);
+            await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({ count: 456 });
+
+            await item.removeValue();
+            const actual = await item.getValue();
+
+            expect(actual).toBeNull();
+          });
+
+          it('should not remove the metadata by default', async () => {
+            const item = storage.defineItem(`${storageArea}:count`);
+            const expected = { v: 1 };
+            await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({
+              count$: expected,
+              count: 3,
+            });
+
+            await item.removeValue();
+            const actual = await item.getMeta();
+
+            expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
+          });
+
+          it('should remove the metadata when requested', async () => {
+            const item = storage.defineItem(`${storageArea}:count`);
+            await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({
+              count$: { v: 1 },
+              count: 3,
+            });
+
+            await item.removeValue({ removeMeta: true });
+            const actual = await item.getMeta();
+
+            expect(actual).toEqual({});
+          });
+        });
+
+        describe('removeMeta', () => {
+          it('should remove all metadata', async () => {
+            const item = storage.defineItem<number, { v: number }>(
+              `${storageArea}:count`,
+            );
+            await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({ count$: { v: 4 } });
+
+            await item.removeMeta();
+            const actual = await item.getMeta();
+
+            expect(actual).toEqual({});
+          });
+
+          it('should only remove specific properties', async () => {
+            const item = storage.defineItem<number, { v: number; d: number }>(
+              `${storageArea}:count`,
+            );
+            await fakeBrowser.storage[storageArea].set({
+              count$: { v: 4, d: Date.now() },
+            });
+
+            await item.removeMeta(['d']);
+            const actual = await item.getMeta();
+
+            expect(actual).toEqual({ v: 4 });
+          });
+        });
+
+        describe('watch', () => {
+          it("should not trigger if the changed key is different from the item's key", async () => {
+            const item = storage.defineItem(`${storageArea}:key`);
+            const cb = vi.fn();
+
+            item.watch(cb);
+            await storage.setItem(`${storageArea}:not-the-key`, '123');
+
+            expect(cb).not.toBeCalled();
+          });
+
+          it("should not trigger if the value doesn't change", async () => {
+            const item = storage.defineItem(`${storageArea}:key`);
+            const cb = vi.fn();
+            const value = '123';
+
+            await item.setValue(value);
+            item.watch(cb);
+            await item.setValue(value);
+
+            expect(cb).not.toBeCalled();
+          });
+
+          it('should call the callback when the value changes', async () => {
+            const item = storage.defineItem(`${storageArea}:key`);
+            const cb = vi.fn();
+            const newValue = '123';
+            const oldValue = null;
+
+            item.watch(cb);
+            await item.setValue(newValue);
+
+            expect(cb).toBeCalledTimes(1);
+            expect(cb).toBeCalledWith(newValue, oldValue);
+          });
+
+          it('should remove the listener when calling the returned function', async () => {
+            const item = storage.defineItem(`${storageArea}:key`);
+            const cb = vi.fn();
+
+            const unwatch = item.watch(cb);
+            unwatch();
+            await item.setValue('123');
+
+            expect(cb).not.toBeCalled();
+          });
+        });
+
+        describe('unwatch', () => {
+          it('should remove all watch listeners', async () => {
+            const item = storage.defineItem(`${storageArea}:key`);
+            const cb = vi.fn();
+
+            item.watch(cb);
+            storage.unwatch();
+            await item.setValue('123');
+
+            expect(cb).not.toBeCalled();
+          });
        });
      });
    },
@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+import { describe, it, vi, beforeEach, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { build } from '~/core/build';
+import { createServer } from '~/core/create-server';
+import { zip } from '~/core/zip';
+import { prepare } from '~/core/prepare';
+import { clean } from '~/core/clean';
+import { initialize } from '~/core/initialize';
+import { mock } from 'vitest-mock-extended';
+import consola from 'consola';
+
+vi.mock('~/core/build');
+const buildMock = vi.mocked(build);
+
+vi.mock('~/core/create-server');
+const createServerMock = vi.mocked(createServer);
+
+vi.mock('~/core/zip');
+const zipMock = vi.mocked(zip);
+
+vi.mock('~/core/prepare');
+const prepareMock = vi.mocked(prepare);
+
+vi.mock('~/core/clean');
+const cleanMock = vi.mocked(clean);
+
+vi.mock('~/core/initialize');
+const initializeMock = vi.mocked(initialize);
+
+consola.wrapConsole();
+
+const ogArgv = process.argv;
+
+function mockArgv(...args: string[]) {
+  process.argv = ['/bin/node', 'bin/wxt.mjs', ...args];
+}
+
+async function importCli() {
+  await import('~/cli');
+}
+
+describe('CLI', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.resetModules();
+    process.argv = ogArgv;
+    createServerMock.mockResolvedValue(mock());
+  });
+
+  describe('dev', () => {
+    it('should not pass any config when no flags are passed', async () => {
+      mockArgv();
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(createServerMock).toBeCalledWith({});
+    });
+
+    it('should respect passing a custom root', async () => {
+      mockArgv('path/to/root');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(createServerMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        root: 'path/to/root',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should respect a custom config file', async () => {
+      mockArgv('-c', './path/to/config.ts');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(createServerMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        configFile: './path/to/config.ts',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should respect passing a custom mode', async () => {
+      mockArgv('-m', 'development');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(createServerMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        mode: 'development',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should respect passing a custom browser', async () => {
+      mockArgv('-b', 'firefox');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(createServerMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        browser: 'firefox',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should pass correct filtered entrypoints', async () => {
+      mockArgv('-e', 'popup', '-e', 'options');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(createServerMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        filterEntrypoints: ['popup', 'options'],
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should respect passing --mv2', async () => {
+      mockArgv('--mv2');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(createServerMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        manifestVersion: 2,
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should respect passing --mv3', async () => {
+      mockArgv('--mv3');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(createServerMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        manifestVersion: 3,
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should respect passing --debug', async () => {
+      mockArgv('--debug');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(createServerMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        debug: true,
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('build', () => {
+    it('should not pass any config when no flags are passed', async () => {
+      mockArgv('build');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(buildMock).toBeCalledWith({});
+    });
+
+    it('should respect passing a custom root', async () => {
+      mockArgv('build', 'path/to/root');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(buildMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        root: 'path/to/root',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should respect a custom config file', async () => {
+      mockArgv('build', '-c', './path/to/config.ts');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(buildMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        configFile: './path/to/config.ts',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should respect passing a custom mode', async () => {
+      mockArgv('build', '-m', 'development');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(buildMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        mode: 'development',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should respect passing a custom browser', async () => {
+      mockArgv('build', '-b', 'firefox');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(buildMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        browser: 'firefox',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should pass correct filtered entrypoints', async () => {
+      mockArgv('build', '-e', 'popup', '-e', 'options');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(buildMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        filterEntrypoints: ['popup', 'options'],
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should respect passing --mv2', async () => {
+      mockArgv('build', '--mv2');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(buildMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        manifestVersion: 2,
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should respect passing --mv3', async () => {
+      mockArgv('build', '--mv3');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(buildMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        manifestVersion: 3,
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should include analysis in the build', async () => {
+      mockArgv('build', '--analyze');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(buildMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        analysis: {
+          enabled: true,
+        },
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should respect passing --debug', async () => {
+      mockArgv('build', '--debug');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(buildMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        debug: true,
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('zip', () => {
+    it('should not pass any config when no flags are passed', async () => {
+      mockArgv('zip');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(zipMock).toBeCalledWith({});
+    });
+
+    it('should respect passing a custom root', async () => {
+      mockArgv('zip', 'path/to/root');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(zipMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        root: 'path/to/root',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should respect a custom config file', async () => {
+      mockArgv('zip', '-c', './path/to/config.ts');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(zipMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        configFile: './path/to/config.ts',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should respect passing a custom mode', async () => {
+      mockArgv('zip', '-m', 'development');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(zipMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        mode: 'development',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should respect passing a custom browser', async () => {
+      mockArgv('zip', '-b', 'firefox');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(zipMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        browser: 'firefox',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should respect passing --mv2', async () => {
+      mockArgv('zip', '--mv2');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(zipMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        manifestVersion: 2,
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should respect passing --mv3', async () => {
+      mockArgv('zip', '--mv3');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(zipMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        manifestVersion: 3,
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should respect passing --debug', async () => {
+      mockArgv('zip', '--debug');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(zipMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        debug: true,
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('prepare', () => {
+    it('should not pass any config when no flags are passed', async () => {
+      mockArgv('prepare');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(prepareMock).toBeCalledWith({});
+    });
+
+    it('should respect passing a custom root', async () => {
+      mockArgv('prepare', 'path/to/root');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(prepareMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        root: 'path/to/root',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should respect a custom config file', async () => {
+      mockArgv('prepare', '-c', './path/to/config.ts');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(prepareMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        configFile: './path/to/config.ts',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should respect passing --debug', async () => {
+      mockArgv('prepare', '--debug');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(prepareMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        debug: true,
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('clean', () => {
+    it('should not pass any config when no flags are passed', async () => {
+      mockArgv('clean');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(cleanMock).toBeCalledWith(undefined);
+    });
+
+    it('should respect passing a custom root', async () => {
+      mockArgv('clean', 'path/to/root');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(cleanMock).toBeCalledWith('path/to/root');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('init', () => {
+    it('should not pass any options when no flags are passed', async () => {
+      mockArgv('init');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(initializeMock).toBeCalledWith({});
+    });
+
+    it('should respect the provided folder', async () => {
+      mockArgv('init', 'path/to/folder');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(initializeMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        directory: 'path/to/folder',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should respect passing --template', async () => {
+      mockArgv('init', '-t', 'vue');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(initializeMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        template: 'vue',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should respect passing --pm', async () => {
+      mockArgv('init', '--pm', 'pnpm');
+      await importCli();
+
+      expect(initializeMock).toBeCalledWith({
+        packageManager: 'pnpm',
+      });
+    });
+  });
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+import { CAC, Command } from 'cac';
+import consola, { LogLevels } from 'consola';
+import { getInternalConfig } from '~/core/utils/building';
+import { exec } from '~/core/utils/exec';
+import { printHeader } from '~/core/utils/log';
+import { formatDuration } from '~/core/utils/time';
+import { ValidationError } from '~/core/utils/validation';
+
+/**
+ * Wrap an action handler to add a timer, error handling, and maybe enable debug mode.
+ */
+export function wrapAction(
+  cb: (
+    ...args: any[]
+  ) => void | { isOngoing?: boolean } | Promise<void | { isOngoing?: boolean }>,
+  options?: {
+    disableFinishedLog?: boolean;
+  },
+) {
+  return async (...args: any[]) => {
+    // Enable consola's debug mode globally at the start of all commands when the `--debug` flag is
+    // passed
+    const isDebug = !!args.find((arg) => arg?.debug);
+    if (isDebug) {
+      consola.level = LogLevels.debug;
+    }
+
+    const startTime = Date.now();
+    try {
+      printHeader();
+
+      const status = await cb(...args);
+
+      if (!status?.isOngoing && !options?.disableFinishedLog)
+        consola.success(
+          `Finished in ${formatDuration(Date.now() - startTime)}`,
+        );
+    } catch (err) {
+      consola.fail(
+        `Command failed after ${formatDuration(Date.now() - startTime)}`,
+      );
+      if (err instanceof ValidationError) {
+        // Don't log these errors, they've already been logged
+      } else {
+        consola.error(err);
+      }
+      process.exit(1);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Array flags, when not passed, are either `undefined` or `[undefined]`. This function filters out
+ * the
+ */
+export function getArrayFromFlags<T>(
+  flags: any,
+  name: string,
+): T[] | undefined {
+  const array = [flags[name]].flat() as Array<T | undefined>;
+  const result = array.filter((item) => item != null) as T[];
+  return result.length ? result : undefined;
+}
+
+const aliasCommandNames = new Set<string>();
+export function createAliasedCommand(
+  base: CAC,
+  name: string,
+  alias: string,
+  docsUrl: string,
+) {
+  const aliasedCommand = base
+    .command(name, `Alias for ${alias} (${docsUrl})`)
+    .allowUnknownOptions()
+    .action(async () => {
+      try {
+        const config = await getInternalConfig({}, 'build');
+        const args = process.argv.slice(
+          process.argv.indexOf(aliasedCommand.name) + 1,
+        );
+        await exec(config, alias, args, {
+          stdio: 'inherit',
+        });
+      } catch {
+        // Let the other aliased CLI log errors, just exit
+        process.exit(1);
+      }
+    });
+  aliasCommandNames.add(aliasedCommand.name);
+}
+export function isAliasedCommand(command: Command | undefined): boolean {
+  return !!command && aliasCommandNames.has(command.name);
+}
@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 import cac from 'cac';
-import { version } from '~/version';
 import { build, clean, createServer, initialize, prepare, zip } from '~/core';
-import consola, { LogLevels } from 'consola';
-import { printHeader } from '~/core/utils/log';
-import { formatDuration } from '~/core/utils/time';
+import {
+  createAliasedCommand,
+  getArrayFromFlags,
+  wrapAction,
+} from './cli-utils';

 const cli = cac('wxt');
-cli.help();
-cli.version(version);

 cli.option('--debug', 'enable debug mode');

@@ -17,6 +16,13 @@ cli
  .option('-c, --config <file>', 'use specified config file')
  .option('-m, --mode <mode>', 'set env mode')
  .option('-b, --browser <browser>', 'specify a browser')
+  .option(
+    '-e, --filter-entrypoint <entrypoint>',
+    'only build specific entrypoints',
+    {
+      type: [],
+    },
+  )
  .option('--mv3', 'target manifest v3')
  .option('--mv2', 'target manifest v2')
  .action(
@@ -28,6 +34,7 @@ cli
        manifestVersion: flags.mv3 ? 3 : flags.mv2 ? 2 : undefined,
        configFile: flags.config,
        debug: flags.debug,
+        filterEntrypoints: getArrayFromFlags(flags, 'filterEntrypoint'),
      });
      await server.start();
      return { isOngoing: true };
@@ -40,6 +47,13 @@ cli
  .option('-c, --config <file>', 'use specified config file')
  .option('-m, --mode <mode>', 'set env mode')
  .option('-b, --browser <browser>', 'specify a browser')
+  .option(
+    '-e, --filter-entrypoint <entrypoint>',
+    'only build specific entrypoints',
+    {
+      type: [],
+    },
+  )
  .option('--mv3', 'target manifest v3')
  .option('--mv2', 'target manifest v2')
  .option('--analyze', 'visualize extension bundle')
@@ -52,9 +66,8 @@ cli
        manifestVersion: flags.mv3 ? 3 : flags.mv2 ? 2 : undefined,
        configFile: flags.config,
        debug: flags.debug,
-        analysis: {
-          enabled: flags.analyze,
-        },
+        analysis: flags.analyze ? { enabled: true } : undefined,
+        filterEntrypoints: getArrayFromFlags(flags, 'filterEntrypoint'),
      });
    }),
  );
@@ -122,43 +135,12 @@ cli
    ),
  );

-cli.parse();
+// SUBMIT
+createAliasedCommand(
+  cli,
+  'submit',
+  'publish-extension',
+  'https://www.npmjs.com/publish-browser-extension',
+);

-/**
- * Wrap an action handler to add a timer, error handling, and maybe enable debug mode.
- */
-function wrapAction(
-  cb: (
-    ...args: any[]
-  ) => void | { isOngoing?: boolean } | Promise<void | { isOngoing?: boolean }>,
-  options?: {
-    disableFinishedLog?: boolean;
-  },
-) {
-  return async (...args: any[]) => {
-    // Enable consola's debug mode globally at the start of all commands when the `--debug` flag is
-    // passed
-    const isDebug = !!args.find((arg) => arg?.debug);
-    if (isDebug) {
-      consola.level = LogLevels.debug;
-    }
-
-    const startTime = Date.now();
-    try {
-      printHeader();
-
-      const status = await cb(...args);
-
-      if (!status?.isOngoing && !options?.disableFinishedLog)
-        consola.success(
-          `Finished in ${formatDuration(Date.now() - startTime)}`,
-        );
-    } catch (err) {
-      consola.fail(
-        `Command failed after ${formatDuration(Date.now() - startTime)}`,
-      );
-      consola.error(err);
-      process.exit(1);
-    }
-  };
-}
+export default cli;
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import cli from './commands';
+import { version } from '~/version';
+import { isAliasedCommand } from './cli-utils';
+
+// TODO: Remove. See https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/issues/277
+process.env.VITE_CJS_IGNORE_WARNING = 'true';
+
+// Grab the command that we're trying to run
+cli.parse(process.argv, { run: false });
+
+// If it's not an alias, add the help and version options, then parse again
+if (!isAliasedCommand(cli.matchedCommand)) {
+  cli.help();
+  cli.version(version);
+  cli.parse(process.argv, { run: false });
+}
+
+// Run the alias or command
+await cli.runMatchedCommand();
@@ -1,214 +0,0 @@
-/** @vitest-environment happy-dom */
-import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
-import { createContentScriptIframe } from '~/client/content-scripts/content-script-iframe';
-import { ContentScriptContext } from '~/client/content-scripts/content-script-context';
-
-const createCtx = () => new ContentScriptContext('test');
-
-const fetch = vi.fn();
-
-describe('createContentScriptIframe', () => {
-  beforeEach(() => {
-    document.body.innerHTML = `
-      <div id="parent">
-        <p id="one">one</p>
-        <p id="two">two</p>
-        <p id="three"></p>
-      </div>
-    `;
-
-    window.fetch = fetch;
-    fetch.mockResolvedValue({ text: () => Promise.resolve('') });
-  });
-
-  describe('mount', () => {
-    describe('append option', () => {
-      it.each([undefined, 'last' as const])(
-        'should append the element as the last child to the anchor when append=%s',
-        async (append) => {
-          const ui = await createContentScriptIframe(createCtx(), {
-            page: '/test.html',
-            type: 'inline',
-            anchor: '#parent',
-            append,
-          });
-          ui.mount();
-
-          expect(
-            document.querySelector('#parent > :nth-child(4)')?.tagName,
-          ).toEqual('DIV');
-        },
-      );
-
-      it('should append the element as the first child to the anchor when append=first', async () => {
-        const ui = await createContentScriptIframe(createCtx(), {
-          page: '/test.html',
-          type: 'inline',
-          anchor: '#parent',
-          append: 'first',
-        });
-        ui.mount();
-
-        expect(
-          document.querySelector('#parent > :nth-child(1)')?.tagName,
-        ).toEqual('DIV');
-      });
-
-      it('should append the element normally when append=first but there are no other children', async () => {
-        const ui = await createContentScriptIframe(createCtx(), {
-          page: '/test.html',
-          type: 'inline',
-          anchor: '#three',
-          append: 'first',
-        });
-        ui.mount();
-
-        expect(
-          document.querySelector('#three > :nth-child(1)')?.tagName,
-        ).toEqual('DIV');
-      });
-
-      it('should replace the anchor with the element when append=replace', async () => {
-        const ui = await createContentScriptIframe(createCtx(), {
-          page: '/test.html',
-          type: 'inline',
-          anchor: '#two',
-          append: 'replace',
-        });
-        ui.mount();
-
-        expect(
-          document.querySelector('#parent > :nth-child(2)')?.tagName,
-        ).toEqual('DIV');
-      });
-
-      it('should append the element after the anchor when append=before', async () => {
-        const ui = await createContentScriptIframe(createCtx(), {
-          page: '/test.html',
-          type: 'inline',
-          anchor: '#two',
-          append: 'before',
-        });
-        ui.mount();
-
-        expect(
-          document.querySelector('#parent > :nth-child(2)')?.tagName,
-        ).toEqual('DIV');
-      });
-
-      it('should append the element after the anchor when append=after', async () => {
-        const ui = await createContentScriptIframe(createCtx(), {
-          page: '/test.html',
-          type: 'inline',
-          anchor: '#two',
-          append: 'after',
-        });
-        ui.mount();
-
-        // Happy DOM doesn't work in this case, so we just make sure the element is added.
-        // expect(
-        //   document.querySelector('#parent > :nth-child(3)')?.tagName,
-        // ).toEqual('DIV');
-        expect(document.querySelector('DIV')).toBeDefined();
-      });
-
-      it('should apply a custom function', async () => {
-        const ui = await createContentScriptIframe(createCtx(), {
-          page: '/test.html',
-          type: 'inline',
-          anchor: '#three',
-          append: (anchor, ui) => anchor.replaceWith(ui),
-        });
-        ui.mount();
-
-        expect(
-          document.querySelector('#parent > :nth-child(3)')?.tagName,
-        ).toEqual('DIV');
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('should default the anchor to the body when unset', async () => {
-      const ui = await createContentScriptIframe(createCtx(), {
-        page: '/test.html',
-        type: 'inline',
-      });
-      ui.mount();
-
-      expect(document.querySelector('body > :nth-child(2)')?.tagName).toEqual(
-        'DIV',
-      );
-    });
-
-    it.each(['#four', () => document.querySelector('#four')])(
-      "should throw an error if the anchor doesn't exist",
-      async (anchor) => {
-        const ui = await createContentScriptIframe(createCtx(), {
-          page: '/test.html',
-          type: 'inline',
-          anchor,
-        });
-
-        expect(ui.mount).toThrow(
-          'Failed to mount content script UI: could not find anchor element',
-        );
-      },
-    );
-  });
-
-  describe('remove', () => {
-    it("should not fail if the ui hasn't been mounted", async () => {
-      const ui = await createContentScriptIframe(createCtx(), {
-        page: '/test.html',
-        type: 'inline',
-      });
-      ui.remove();
-    });
-
-    it('should automatically remove the UI when the context is invalidated', async () => {
-      const ctx = createCtx();
-      const ui = await createContentScriptIframe(ctx, {
-        page: '/test.html',
-        type: 'inline',
-      });
-      ui.mount();
-
-      expect(document.querySelector('.wxt-iframe-wrapper')).toBeDefined();
-
-      ctx.abort();
-      expect(document.querySelector('.wxt-iframe-wrapper')).toBeNull();
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('type', () => {
-    it.each(['inline', 'overlay', 'modal'] as const)(
-      'should render type=%s',
-      async (type) => {
-        const ui = await createContentScriptIframe(createCtx(), {
-          page: '/test.html',
-          type,
-        });
-        ui.mount();
-
-        expect(document.querySelector('DIV')).toBeDefined();
-      },
-    );
-  });
-
-  describe('anchor', () => {
-    it.each([
-      () => '#two',
-      () => () => '#two',
-      () => document.querySelector('#two'),
-      () => () => document.querySelector('#two'),
-    ])('should render anchor=%s', async (getAnchor) => {
-      const ui = await createContentScriptIframe(createCtx(), {
-        page: '/test.html',
-        type: 'inline',
-        anchor: getAnchor(),
-      });
-      ui.mount();
-
-      expect(document.querySelector('DIV')).toBeDefined();
-    });
-  });
-});
@@ -1,335 +0,0 @@
-/** @vitest-environment happy-dom */
-import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
-import { createContentScriptUi } from '~/client/content-scripts/content-script-ui';
-import { ContentScriptContext } from '~/client/content-scripts/content-script-context';
-import { createIsolatedElement } from '@webext-core/isolated-element';
-import { mock } from 'vitest-mock-extended';
-import { browser } from '~/browser';
-
-vi.mock('@webext-core/isolated-element', async () => {
-  const { vi } = await import('vitest');
-  return {
-    createIsolatedElement: vi.fn(),
-  };
-});
-const createIsolatedElementMock = vi.mocked(createIsolatedElement);
-
-const testApp = (container: Element) => {
-  const app = document.createElement('div');
-  app.textContent = 'App';
-  container.append(app);
-};
-
-const createCtx = () => new ContentScriptContext('test');
-
-const fetch = vi.fn();
-
-describe('createContentScriptUi', () => {
-  beforeEach(() => {
-    document.body.innerHTML = `
-      <div id="parent">
-        <p id="one">one</p>
-        <p id="two">two</p>
-        <p id="three"></p>
-      </div>
-    `;
-
-    window.fetch = fetch;
-    fetch.mockResolvedValue({ text: () => Promise.resolve('') });
-
-    createIsolatedElementMock.mockImplementation(async (config) => {
-      const parentElement = document.createElement(config.name);
-      const isolatedElement = document.createElement('html');
-      parentElement.append(isolatedElement);
-
-      return {
-        isolatedElement,
-        parentElement: parentElement,
-        shadow: mock<ShadowRoot>({
-          querySelector: (selector: string) => {
-            if (selector === 'html') return isolatedElement;
-          },
-        }),
-      };
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('css', () => {
-    it('should load the CSS for the current entrypoint when cssInjectionMode=ui', async () => {
-      fetch.mockResolvedValue({ text: () => Promise.resolve('body {}') });
-      const ctx = new ContentScriptContext('test', {
-        matches: [],
-        cssInjectionMode: 'ui',
-      });
-
-      await createContentScriptUi(ctx, {
-        name: 'test',
-        type: 'inline',
-        mount: testApp,
-      });
-
-      expect(fetch).toBeCalledTimes(1);
-      expect(fetch).toBeCalledWith(
-        `chrome-extension://${browser.runtime.id}/content-scripts/${__ENTRYPOINT__}.css`,
-      );
-      expect(createIsolatedElementMock).toBeCalledTimes(1);
-      expect(createIsolatedElementMock).toBeCalledWith(
-        expect.objectContaining({
-          css: {
-            textContent: 'body {}',
-          },
-        }),
-      );
-    });
-
-    it('should still load the UI when fetch fails to load CSS file when cssInjectionMode=ui', async () => {
-      const error = Error('Test fetch error');
-      fetch.mockRejectedValue(error);
-      const ctx = new ContentScriptContext('test', {
-        matches: [],
-        cssInjectionMode: 'ui',
-      });
-
-      await createContentScriptUi(ctx, {
-        name: 'test',
-        type: 'inline',
-        mount: testApp,
-      });
-
-      expect(fetch).toBeCalledTimes(1);
-      expect(fetch).toBeCalledWith(
-        `chrome-extension://${browser.runtime.id}/content-scripts/${__ENTRYPOINT__}.css`,
-      );
-      expect(createIsolatedElementMock).toBeCalledTimes(1);
-      expect(createIsolatedElementMock).toBeCalledWith(
-        expect.objectContaining({
-          css: {
-            textContent: '',
-          },
-        }),
-      );
-    });
-
-    it.each(['manifest', 'manual'] as const)(
-      'should not fetch CSS when cssInjectionMode=%s',
-      async (cssInjectionMode) => {
-        const ctx = new ContentScriptContext('test', {
-          matches: [],
-          cssInjectionMode,
-        });
-
-        await createContentScriptUi(ctx, {
-          name: 'test',
-          type: 'inline',
-          mount: testApp,
-        });
-
-        expect(fetch).not.toBeCalled();
-      },
-    );
-  });
-
-  describe('mount', () => {
-    describe('append option', () => {
-      it.each([undefined, 'last' as const])(
-        'should append the element as the last child to the anchor when append=%s',
-        async (append) => {
-          const ui = await createContentScriptUi(createCtx(), {
-            name: 'test-app',
-            type: 'inline',
-            anchor: '#parent',
-            append,
-            mount: testApp,
-          });
-          ui.mount();
-
-          expect(
-            document.querySelector('#parent > :nth-child(4)')?.tagName,
-          ).toEqual('TEST-APP');
-        },
-      );
-
-      it('should append the element as the first child to the anchor when append=first', async () => {
-        const ui = await createContentScriptUi(createCtx(), {
-          name: 'test-app',
-          type: 'inline',
-          anchor: '#parent',
-          append: 'first',
-          mount: testApp,
-        });
-        ui.mount();
-
-        expect(
-          document.querySelector('#parent > :nth-child(1)')?.tagName,
-        ).toEqual('TEST-APP');
-      });
-
-      it('should append the element normally when append=first but there are no other children', async () => {
-        const ui = await createContentScriptUi(createCtx(), {
-          name: 'test-app',
-          type: 'inline',
-          anchor: '#three',
-          append: 'first',
-          mount: testApp,
-        });
-        ui.mount();
-
-        expect(
-          document.querySelector('#three > :nth-child(1)')?.tagName,
-        ).toEqual('TEST-APP');
-      });
-
-      it('should replace the anchor with the element when append=replace', async () => {
-        const ui = await createContentScriptUi(createCtx(), {
-          name: 'test-app',
-          type: 'inline',
-          anchor: '#two',
-          append: 'replace',
-          mount: testApp,
-        });
-        ui.mount();
-
-        expect(
-          document.querySelector('#parent > :nth-child(2)')?.tagName,
-        ).toEqual('TEST-APP');
-      });
-
-      it('should append the element after the anchor when append=before', async () => {
-        const ui = await createContentScriptUi(createCtx(), {
-          name: 'test-app',
-          type: 'inline',
-          anchor: '#two',
-          append: 'before',
-          mount: testApp,
-        });
-        ui.mount();
-
-        expect(
-          document.querySelector('#parent > :nth-child(2)')?.tagName,
-        ).toEqual('TEST-APP');
-      });
-
-      it('should append the element after the anchor when append=after', async () => {
-        const ui = await createContentScriptUi(createCtx(), {
-          name: 'test-app',
-          type: 'inline',
-          anchor: '#two',
-          append: 'after',
-          mount: testApp,
-        });
-        ui.mount();
-
-        // Happy DOM doesn't work in this case, so we just make sure the element is added.
-        // expect(
-        //   document.querySelector('#parent > :nth-child(3)')?.tagName,
-        // ).toEqual('TEST-APP');
-        expect(document.querySelector('test-app')).toBeDefined();
-      });
-
-      it('should apply a custom function', async () => {
-        const ui = await createContentScriptUi(createCtx(), {
-          name: 'test-app',
-          type: 'inline',
-          anchor: '#three',
-          append: (anchor, ui) => anchor.replaceWith(ui),
-          mount: testApp,
-        });
-        ui.mount();
-
-        expect(
-          document.querySelector('#parent > :nth-child(3)')?.tagName,
-        ).toEqual('TEST-APP');
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('should default the anchor to the body when unset', async () => {
-      const ui = await createContentScriptUi(createCtx(), {
-        name: 'test-app',
-        type: 'inline',
-        mount: testApp,
-      });
-      ui.mount();
-
-      expect(document.querySelector('body > :nth-child(2)')?.tagName).toEqual(
-        'TEST-APP',
-      );
-    });
-
-    it.each(['#four', () => document.querySelector('#four')])(
-      "should throw an error if the anchor doesn't exist",
-      async (anchor) => {
-        const ui = await createContentScriptUi(createCtx(), {
-          name: 'test',
-          type: 'inline',
-          anchor,
-          mount: testApp,
-        });
-
-        expect(ui.mount).toThrow(
-          'Failed to mount content script UI: could not find anchor element',
-        );
-      },
-    );
-  });
-
-  describe('remove', () => {
-    it("should not fail if the ui hasn't been mounted", async () => {
-      const ui = await createContentScriptUi(createCtx(), {
-        name: 'test-app',
-        type: 'inline',
-        mount: testApp,
-      });
-      ui.remove();
-    });
-
-    it('should automatically remove the UI when the context is invalidated', async () => {
-      const ctx = createCtx();
-      const ui = await createContentScriptUi(ctx, {
-        name: 'test-app',
-        type: 'inline',
-        mount: testApp,
-      });
-      ui.mount();
-
-      expect(document.querySelector('test-app')).toBeDefined();
-
-      ctx.abort();
-      expect(document.querySelector('test-app')).toBeNull();
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('type', () => {
-    it.each(['inline', 'overlay', 'modal'] as const)(
-      'should render type=%s',
-      async (type) => {
-        const ui = await createContentScriptUi(createCtx(), {
-          name: 'test-app',
-          type,
-          mount: testApp,
-        });
-        ui.mount();
-
-        expect(document.querySelector('test-app')).toBeDefined();
-      },
-    );
-  });
-
-  describe('anchor', () => {
-    it.each([
-      () => '#two',
-      () => () => '#two',
-      () => document.querySelector('#two'),
-      () => () => document.querySelector('#two'),
-    ])('should render anchor=%s', async (getAnchor) => {
-      const ui = await createContentScriptUi(createCtx(), {
-        name: 'test-app',
-        type: 'inline',
-        anchor: getAnchor(),
-        mount: testApp,
-      });
-      ui.mount();
-
-      expect(document.querySelector('test-app')).toBeDefined();
-    });
-  });
-});
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-import { browser } from '~/browser';
-import {
-  ContentScriptAnchoredOptions,
-  ContentScriptPositioningOptions,
-  applyContentScriptUiPosition,
-  mountContentScriptUiRoot,
-} from '../utils/content-script-ui';
-import { ContentScriptContext } from './content-script-context';
-
-/**
- * Utility for mounting a content script UI inside an iframe. Automatically removed from the DOM
- * when the content script's context is invalidated.
- *
- * See https://wxt.dev/entrypoints/content-scripts.html#iframe for full documentation.
- *
- * @example
- * export default defineContentScript({
- *   matches: ["*://*.google.com/*"],
- *
- *   main(ctx) {
- *     const ui = await createContentScriptIframe(ctx, {
- *       page: "/content-script-overlay.html",
- *       type: "modal",
- *     })
- *     ui.mount();
- *   }
- * })
- */
-export function createContentScriptIframe(
-  ctx: ContentScriptContext,
-  options: ContentScriptIframeOptions,
-): ContentScriptIframe {
-  const wrapper = document.createElement('div');
-  wrapper.classList.add('wxt-iframe-wrapper');
-  const iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
-  iframe.src = browser.runtime.getURL(options.page);
-  wrapper.appendChild(iframe);
-
-  const mount = () => {
-    applyContentScriptUiPosition(wrapper, iframe, options);
-    mountContentScriptUiRoot(wrapper, options);
-  };
-
-  const remove = () => {
-    wrapper.remove();
-  };
-
-  ctx.onInvalidated(remove);
-
-  return {
-    iframe,
-    wrapper,
-    mount,
-    remove,
-  };
-}
-
-export interface ContentScriptIframe {
-  /**
-   * The iframe added to the DOM.
-   */
-  iframe: HTMLIFrameElement;
-  /**
-   * A wrapper div that assists in positioning.
-   */
-  wrapper: HTMLDivElement;
-  /**
-   * Function that mounts or remounts the UI on the page.
-   */
-  mount: () => void;
-  /**
-   * Function that removes the UI from the webpage.
-   */
-  remove: () => void;
-}
-
-export type ContentScriptIframeOptions = ContentScriptPositioningOptions &
-  ContentScriptAnchoredOptions & {
-    /**
-     * The path to the unlisted HTML file to display in the iframe.
-     */
-    page: import('wxt/browser').PublicPath;
-  };
@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-import { createIsolatedElement } from '@webext-core/isolated-element';
-import { browser } from '~/browser';
-import { logger } from '~/sandbox/utils/logger';
-import { ContentScriptContext } from './content-script-context';
-import {
-  ContentScriptAnchoredOptions,
-  ContentScriptPositioningOptions,
-  applyContentScriptUiPosition,
-  mountContentScriptUiRoot,
-} from '../utils/content-script-ui';
-
-/**
- * Utility for mounting content script UI's with isolated styles. Automatically removed from the DOM
- * when the content script's context is invalidated.
- *
- * See https://wxt.dev/guide/content-script-ui.html for full documentation.
- *
- * @example
- * // entrypoints/example-ui.content/index.ts
- * import "./style.css"
- *
- * export default defineContentScript({
- *   matches: ["*://*.google.com/*"],
- *   cssInjectionMode: "ui",
- *
- *   async main(ctx) {
- *     const ui = await createContentScriptUi(ctx, {
- *       name: "example-overlay",
- *       type: "modal",
- *       mount(container) {
- *         const app = document.createElement("div");
- *         app.textContent = "Content Script UI";
- *         container.append(app);
- *       }
- *     })
- *     ui.mount();
- *   }
- * })
- */
-export async function createContentScriptUi<TApp>(
-  ctx: ContentScriptContext,
-  options: ContentScriptUiOptions<TApp>,
-): Promise<ContentScriptUi<TApp>> {
-  const css = [options.css ?? ''];
-  if (ctx.options?.cssInjectionMode === 'ui') {
-    css.push(await loadCss());
-  }
-
-  const {
-    isolatedElement: uiContainer,
-    parentElement: shadowHost,
-    shadow,
-  } = await createIsolatedElement({
-    name: options.name,
-    css: {
-      textContent: css.join('\n').trim(),
-    },
-    mode: 'open',
-  });
-
-  let mounted: TApp;
-
-  const mount = () => {
-    // Mount UI inside shadow root
-    mounted = options.mount(uiContainer);
-
-    // Add shadow root element to DOM
-    mountContentScriptUiRoot(shadowHost, options);
-    applyContentScriptUiPosition(
-      shadowHost,
-      shadow.querySelector('html'),
-      options,
-    );
-  };
-
-  const remove = () => {
-    // Detatch shadow root from DOM
-    shadowHost.remove();
-    // Cleanup mounted state
-    options.onRemove?.(mounted);
-    // Remove children from uiContainer
-    while (uiContainer.lastChild)
-      uiContainer.removeChild(uiContainer.lastChild);
-  };
-
-  ctx.onInvalidated(remove);
-
-  return {
-    shadow,
-    shadowHost,
-    uiContainer,
-    mount,
-    remove,
-    mounted: mounted!,
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Load the CSS for the current entrypoint.
- */
-async function loadCss(): Promise<string> {
-  const url = browser.runtime.getURL(`/content-scripts/${__ENTRYPOINT__}.css`);
-  try {
-    const res = await fetch(url);
-    const css = await res.text();
-
-    // Replace :root selectors with :host since we're in a shadow root
-    return css.replaceAll(':root', ':host');
-  } catch (err) {
-    logger.warn(
-      `Failed to load styles @ ${url}. Did you forget to import the stylesheet in your entrypoint?`,
-      err,
-    );
-    return '';
-  }
-}
-
-export interface ContentScriptUi<TApp> {
-  /**
-   * The `HTMLElement` hosting the shadow root used to isolate the UI's styles. This is the element
-   * that get's added to the DOM. This element's style is not isolated from the webpage.
-   */
-  shadowHost: HTMLElement;
-  /**
-   * The container element inside the `ShadowRoot` whose styles are isolated. The UI is mounted
-   * inside this `HTMLElement`.
-   */
-  uiContainer: HTMLElement;
-  /**
-   * The shadow root performing the isolation.
-   */
-  shadow: ShadowRoot;
-  /**
-   * Custom data returned from the `options.mount` function.
-   */
-  mounted: TApp;
-  /**
-   * Function that mounts or remounts the UI on the page.
-   */
-  mount: () => void;
-  /**
-   * Function that removes the UI from the webpage.
-   */
-  remove: () => void;
-}
-
-export type ContentScriptUiOptions<TApp> = ContentScriptPositioningOptions &
-  ContentScriptAnchoredOptions & {
-    /**
-     * The name of the custom component used to host the ShadowRoot. Must be kebab-case.
-     */
-    name: string;
-    /**
-     * Callback executed when mounting the UI. This function should create and append the UI to the
-     * `container` element. It is called every time `ui.mount()` is called
-     *
-     * Optionally return a value that can be accessed at `ui.mounted` or in the `onRemove` callback.
-     */
-    mount: (container: Element) => TApp;
-    /**
-     * Callback called when the UI is removed from the webpage. Use to cleanup your UI, like
-     * unmounting your vue or react apps.
-     */
-    onRemove?: (mounted: TApp) => void;
-    /**
-     * Custom CSS text to apply to the UI. If your content script imports/generates CSS and you've
-     * set `cssInjectionMode: "ui"`, the imported CSS will be included automatically. You do not need
-     * to pass those styles in here. This is for any additional styles not in the imported CSS.
-     *
-     * See https://wxt.dev/guide/content-script-ui.html for more info.
-     */
-    css?: string;
-  };
@@ -15,10 +15,12 @@ export class WxtLocationChangeEvent extends Event {
 * Returns an event name unique to the extension and content script that's running.
 */
 export function getUniqueEventName(eventName: string): string {
-  // During the build process, __ENTRYPOINT__ is not defined when importing entrypoints to get their
-  // metadata.
+  // During the build process, import.meta.env is not defined when importing
+  // entrypoints to get their metadata.
  const entrypointName =
-    typeof __ENTRYPOINT__ === 'undefined' ? 'build' : __ENTRYPOINT__;
+    typeof import.meta.env === 'undefined'
+      ? 'build'
+      : import.meta.env.ENTRYPOINT;

  return `${browser.runtime.id}:${entrypointName}:${eventName}`;
 }
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
 export * from './content-script-context';
-export * from './content-script-ui';
-export * from './content-script-iframe';
+export * from './ui';
@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+/** @vitest-environment happy-dom */
+import { describe, it, beforeEach, vi, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { createIntegratedUi, createIframeUi, createShadowRootUi } from '..';
+import { ContentScriptContext } from '../../content-script-context';
+
+function appendTestApp(container: HTMLElement) {
+  container.innerHTML = '<app>Hello world</app>';
+}
+
+const fetch = vi.fn();
+
+describe('Content Script UIs', () => {
+  let ctx: ContentScriptContext;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    document.body.innerHTML = `
+      <div id="parent">
+        <p id="one">one</p>
+        <p id="two">two</p>
+        <p id="three"></p>
+      </div>
+    `;
+    window.fetch = fetch;
+    fetch.mockResolvedValue({ text: () => Promise.resolve('') });
+    ctx = new ContentScriptContext('test');
+  });
+
+  describe('type', () => {
+    describe('integrated', () => {
+      it('should add a wrapper and custom UI to the page', () => {
+        const ui = createIntegratedUi(ctx, {
+          position: 'inline',
+          onMount: appendTestApp,
+        });
+        ui.mount();
+
+        expect(
+          document.querySelector('div[data-wxt-integrated]'),
+        ).not.toBeNull();
+        expect(document.querySelector('app')).not.toBeNull();
+      });
+
+      it('should allow customizing the wrapper tag', () => {
+        const ui = createIntegratedUi(ctx, {
+          position: 'inline',
+          tag: 'pre',
+          onMount: appendTestApp,
+        });
+        ui.mount();
+
+        expect(
+          document.querySelector('pre[data-wxt-integrated]'),
+        ).not.toBeNull();
+        expect(document.querySelector('app')).not.toBeNull();
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('iframe', () => {
+      it('should add a wrapper and iframe to the page', () => {
+        const ui = createIframeUi(ctx, {
+          page: '/page.html',
+          position: 'inline',
+        });
+        ui.mount();
+
+        expect(document.querySelector('div[data-wxt-iframe]')).toBeDefined();
+        expect(document.querySelector('iframe')).toBeDefined();
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('shadow-root', () => {
+      it('should load a shadow root to the page', async () => {
+        const ui = await createShadowRootUi(ctx, {
+          position: 'inline',
+          name: 'test',
+          onMount(uiContainer) {
+            appendTestApp(uiContainer);
+          },
+        });
+        ui.mount();
+
+        expect(
+          document.querySelector('test[data-wxt-shadow-root]'),
+        ).not.toBeNull();
+        expect(ui.shadow.querySelector('app')).not.toBeNull();
+      });
+
+      it.each([
+        ['open', 'open'],
+        [undefined, 'open'],
+        ['closed', 'closed'],
+      ] as const)(
+        'should respect the shadow root mode (%s -> %s)',
+        async (input, expected) => {
+          const ui = await createShadowRootUi(ctx, {
+            position: 'inline',
+            name: 'test',
+            mode: input,
+            onMount: appendTestApp,
+          });
+
+          expect(ui.shadow.mode).toBe(expected);
+        },
+      );
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('position', () => {
+    describe('inline', () => {
+      it('should wrap the UI in a simple div', () => {
+        const ui = createIframeUi(ctx, {
+          position: 'inline',
+          page: '/page.html',
+        });
+
+        expect(ui.wrapper.outerHTML).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+          `"<div data-wxt-iframe=""><iframe src="chrome-extension://test-extension-id/page.html"></iframe></div>"`,
+        );
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('overlay', () => {
+      it('should wrap the UI in a positioned div when alignment=undefined', () => {
+        const ui = createIframeUi(ctx, {
+          position: 'overlay',
+          page: '/page.html',
+        });
+        ui.mount();
+
+        expect(ui.wrapper.outerHTML).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+          `"<div data-wxt-iframe="" style="overflow: visible; position: relative; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block;"><iframe src="chrome-extension://test-extension-id/page.html" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px;"></iframe></div>"`,
+        );
+      });
+
+      it('should wrap the UI in a positioned div when alignment=top-left', () => {
+        const ui = createIframeUi(ctx, {
+          position: 'overlay',
+          page: '/page.html',
+          alignment: 'top-left',
+        });
+        ui.mount();
+
+        expect(ui.wrapper.outerHTML).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+          `"<div data-wxt-iframe="" style="overflow: visible; position: relative; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block;"><iframe src="chrome-extension://test-extension-id/page.html" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px;"></iframe></div>"`,
+        );
+      });
+
+      it('should wrap the UI in a positioned div when alignment=top-right', () => {
+        const ui = createIframeUi(ctx, {
+          position: 'overlay',
+          page: '/page.html',
+          alignment: 'top-right',
+        });
+        ui.mount();
+
+        expect(ui.wrapper.outerHTML).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+          `"<div data-wxt-iframe="" style="overflow: visible; position: relative; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block;"><iframe src="chrome-extension://test-extension-id/page.html" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 0px;"></iframe></div>"`,
+        );
+      });
+
+      it('should wrap the UI in a positioned div when alignment=bottom-right', () => {
+        const ui = createIframeUi(ctx, {
+          position: 'overlay',
+          page: '/page.html',
+          alignment: 'bottom-right',
+        });
+        ui.mount();
+
+        expect(ui.wrapper.outerHTML).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+          `"<div data-wxt-iframe="" style="overflow: visible; position: relative; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block;"><iframe src="chrome-extension://test-extension-id/page.html" style="position: absolute; bottom: 0px; right: 0px;"></iframe></div>"`,
+        );
+      });
+
+      it('should wrap the UI in a positioned div when alignment=bottom-left', () => {
+        const ui = createIframeUi(ctx, {
+          position: 'overlay',
+          page: '/page.html',
+          alignment: 'bottom-left',
+        });
+        ui.mount();
+
+        expect(ui.wrapper.outerHTML).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+          `"<div data-wxt-iframe="" style="overflow: visible; position: relative; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block;"><iframe src="chrome-extension://test-extension-id/page.html" style="position: absolute; bottom: 0px; left: 0px;"></iframe></div>"`,
+        );
+      });
+
+      it('should respect the provided zIndex', () => {
+        const zIndex = 123;
+        const ui = createIframeUi(ctx, {
+          position: 'overlay',
+          page: '/page.html',
+          zIndex,
+        });
+        ui.mount();
+
+        expect(ui.wrapper.style.zIndex).toBe(String(zIndex));
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('modal', () => {
+      it('should wrap the UI in a div with a fixed position', () => {
+        const ui = createIframeUi(ctx, {
+          position: 'modal',
+          page: '/page.html',
+        });
+        ui.mount();
+
+        expect(ui.wrapper.outerHTML).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+          `"<div data-wxt-iframe="" style="overflow: visible; position: relative; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block;"><iframe src="chrome-extension://test-extension-id/page.html" style="position: fixed; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; right: 0px;"></iframe></div>"`,
+        );
+      });
+
+      it('should respect the provided zIndex', () => {
+        const zIndex = 123;
+        const ui = createIframeUi(ctx, {
+          position: 'modal',
+          page: '/page.html',
+          zIndex,
+        });
+        ui.mount();
+
+        expect(ui.wrapper.style.zIndex).toBe(String(zIndex));
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('anchor', () => {
+    describe('undefined', () => {
+      it('should append the element to the body', () => {
+        const ui = createIntegratedUi(ctx, {
+          position: 'inline',
+          onMount: appendTestApp,
+        });
+        ui.mount();
+
+        expect(
+          document.querySelector('body > div[data-wxt-integrated]'),
+        ).not.toBeNull();
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('string', () => {
+      it('should append the element using the specified query selector', () => {
+        const ui = createIntegratedUi(ctx, {
+          position: 'inline',
+          onMount: appendTestApp,
+          anchor: '#parent',
+        });
+        ui.mount();
+
+        expect(
+          document.querySelector('#parent > div[data-wxt-integrated]'),
+        ).not.toBeNull();
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('Element', () => {
+      it('should append the element using the specified element', () => {
+        const ui = createIntegratedUi(ctx, {
+          position: 'inline',
+          onMount: appendTestApp,
+          anchor: document.getElementById('parent'),
+        });
+        ui.mount();
+
+        expect(
+          document.querySelector('#parent > div[data-wxt-integrated]'),
+        ).not.toBeNull();
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('function', () => {
+      it('should append the element using the specified function', () => {
+        const ui = createIntegratedUi(ctx, {
+          position: 'inline',
+          onMount: appendTestApp,
+          anchor: () => document.getElementById('parent'),
+        });
+        ui.mount();
+
+        expect(
+          document.querySelector('#parent > div[data-wxt-integrated]'),
+        ).not.toBeNull();
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should throw an error when the anchor does not exist', () => {
+      const ui = createIntegratedUi(ctx, {
+        position: 'inline',
+        onMount: appendTestApp,
+        anchor: () => document.getElementById('i-do-not-exist'),
+      });
+
+      expect(ui.mount).toThrow();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('append', () => {
+    describe.each([undefined, 'last'] as const)('%s', (append) => {
+      it('should append the element as the last child of the anchor', () => {
+        const ui = createIntegratedUi(ctx, {
+          position: 'inline',
+          anchor: '#parent',
+          append,
+          onMount: appendTestApp,
+        });
+        ui.mount();
+
+        expect(
+          document.querySelector(
+            '#parent > div[data-wxt-integrated]:last-child',
+          ),
+        ).not.toBeNull();
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('first', () => {
+      it('should append the element as the last child of the anchor', () => {
+        const ui = createIntegratedUi(ctx, {
+          position: 'inline',
+          anchor: '#parent',
+          append: 'first',
+          onMount: appendTestApp,
+        });
+        ui.mount();
+
+        expect(
+          document.querySelector(
+            '#parent > div[data-wxt-integrated]:first-child',
+          ),
+        ).not.toBeNull();
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('replace', () => {
+      it('should replace the the anchor', () => {
+        const ui = createIntegratedUi(ctx, {
+          position: 'inline',
+          anchor: '#parent',
+          append: 'replace',
+          onMount: appendTestApp,
+        });
+        ui.mount();
+
+        expect(
+          document.querySelector('body > div[data-wxt-integrated]'),
+        ).not.toBeNull();
+        expect(document.querySelector('#parent')).toBeNull();
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('before', () => {
+      it('should append the UI before the anchor', () => {
+        const ui = createIntegratedUi(ctx, {
+          position: 'inline',
+          anchor: '#one',
+          append: 'before',
+          onMount: appendTestApp,
+        });
+        ui.mount();
+
+        expect(
+          document.querySelector(
+            '#parent > div[data-wxt-integrated]:first-child',
+          ),
+        ).not.toBeNull();
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe.todo('after', () => {
+      it('should append the UI after the anchor', () => {
+        const ui = createIntegratedUi(ctx, {
+          position: 'inline',
+          anchor: '#three',
+          append: 'after',
+          onMount: appendTestApp,
+        });
+        ui.mount();
+
+        expect(
+          document.querySelector(
+            '#parent > div[data-wxt-integrated]:last-child',
+          ),
+        ).not.toBeNull();
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('function', () => {
+      it('should append the UI using a function', () => {
+        const ui = createIntegratedUi(ctx, {
+          position: 'inline',
+          anchor: '#parent',
+          append: (anchor, ui) => {
+            anchor.replaceWith(ui);
+          },
+          onMount: appendTestApp,
+        });
+        ui.mount();
+
+        expect(
+          document.querySelector('body > div[data-wxt-integrated]'),
+        ).not.toBeNull();
+        expect(document.querySelector('#parent')).toBeNull();
+      });
+    });
+  });
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+import { browser } from '~/browser';
+import { ContentScriptContext } from '..';
+import {
+  ContentScriptAnchoredOptions,
+  ContentScriptPositioningOptions,
+  IframeContentScriptUi,
+  IframeContentScriptUiOptions,
+  IntegratedContentScriptUi,
+  IntegratedContentScriptUiOptions,
+  ShadowRootContentScriptUi,
+  ShadowRootContentScriptUiOptions,
+} from './types';
+import { logger } from '~/sandbox/utils/logger';
+import { createIsolatedElement } from '@webext-core/isolated-element';
+export * from './types';
+
+/**
+ * Create a content script UI without any isolation.
+ *
+ * @see https://wxt.dev/guide/content-script-ui.html#integrated
+ */
+export function createIntegratedUi<TMounted>(
+  ctx: ContentScriptContext,
+  options: IntegratedContentScriptUiOptions<TMounted>,
+): IntegratedContentScriptUi<TMounted> {
+  const wrapper = document.createElement(options.tag || 'div');
+  wrapper.setAttribute('data-wxt-integrated', '');
+
+  let mounted: TMounted | undefined = undefined;
+  const mount = () => {
+    applyPosition(wrapper, undefined, options);
+    mountUi(wrapper, options);
+    mounted = options.onMount?.(wrapper);
+  };
+  const remove = () => {
+    options.onRemove?.(mounted);
+    wrapper.remove();
+  };
+
+  ctx.onInvalidated(remove);
+
+  return {
+    mounted,
+    wrapper,
+    mount,
+    remove,
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a content script UI using an iframe.
+ *
+ * @see https://wxt.dev/guide/content-script-ui.html#iframe
+ */
+export function createIframeUi<TMounted>(
+  ctx: ContentScriptContext,
+  options: IframeContentScriptUiOptions<TMounted>,
+): IframeContentScriptUi<TMounted> {
+  const wrapper = document.createElement('div');
+  wrapper.setAttribute('data-wxt-iframe', '');
+  const iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
+  iframe.src = browser.runtime.getURL(options.page);
+  wrapper.appendChild(iframe);
+
+  let mounted: TMounted | undefined = undefined;
+  const mount = () => {
+    applyPosition(wrapper, iframe, options);
+    mountUi(wrapper, options);
+    mounted = options.onMount?.(wrapper, iframe);
+  };
+  const remove = () => {
+    options.onRemove?.(mounted);
+    wrapper.remove();
+  };
+
+  ctx.onInvalidated(remove);
+
+  return {
+    mounted,
+    iframe,
+    wrapper,
+    mount,
+    remove,
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a content script UI inside a [`ShadowRoot`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ShadowRoot).
+ *
+ * > This function is async because it has to load the CSS via a network call.
+ *
+ * @see https://wxt.dev/guide/content-script-ui.html#shadowroot
+ */
+export async function createShadowRootUi<TMounted>(
+  ctx: ContentScriptContext,
+  options: ShadowRootContentScriptUiOptions<TMounted>,
+): Promise<ShadowRootContentScriptUi<TMounted>> {
+  const css = [options.css ?? ''];
+  if (ctx.options?.cssInjectionMode === 'ui') {
+    const entryCss = await loadCss();
+    // Replace :root selectors with :host since we're in a shadow root
+    css.push(entryCss.replaceAll(':root', ':host'));
+  }
+
+  const {
+    isolatedElement: uiContainer,
+    parentElement: shadowHost,
+    shadow,
+  } = await createIsolatedElement({
+    name: options.name,
+    css: {
+      textContent: css.join('\n').trim(),
+    },
+    mode: options.mode ?? 'open',
+    isolateEvents: options.isolateEvents,
+  });
+  shadowHost.setAttribute('data-wxt-shadow-root', '');
+
+  let mounted: TMounted;
+
+  const mount = () => {
+    // Mount UI inside shadow root
+    mounted = options.onMount(uiContainer, shadow, shadowHost);
+
+    // Add shadow root element to DOM
+    mountUi(shadowHost, options);
+    applyPosition(shadowHost, shadow.querySelector('html'), options);
+  };
+
+  const remove = () => {
+    // Detatch shadow root from DOM
+    shadowHost.remove();
+    // Cleanup mounted state
+    options.onRemove?.(mounted);
+    // Remove children from uiContainer
+    while (uiContainer.lastChild)
+      uiContainer.removeChild(uiContainer.lastChild);
+  };
+
+  ctx.onInvalidated(remove);
+
+  return {
+    shadow,
+    shadowHost,
+    uiContainer,
+    mount,
+    remove,
+    mounted: mounted!,
+  };
+}
+
+function applyPosition(
+  root: HTMLElement,
+  positionedElement: HTMLElement | undefined | null,
+  options: ContentScriptPositioningOptions,
+): void {
+  // No positioning for inline UIs
+  if (options.position === 'inline') return;
+
+  if (options.zIndex != null) root.style.zIndex = String(options.zIndex);
+
+  root.style.overflow = 'visible';
+  root.style.position = 'relative';
+  root.style.width = '0';
+  root.style.height = '0';
+  root.style.display = 'block';
+
+  if (positionedElement) {
+    if (options.position === 'overlay') {
+      positionedElement.style.position = 'absolute';
+      if (options.alignment?.startsWith('bottom-'))
+        positionedElement.style.bottom = '0';
+      else positionedElement.style.top = '0';
+
+      if (options.alignment?.endsWith('-right'))
+        positionedElement.style.right = '0';
+      else positionedElement.style.left = '0';
+    } else {
+      positionedElement.style.position = 'fixed';
+      positionedElement.style.top = '0';
+      positionedElement.style.bottom = '0';
+      positionedElement.style.left = '0';
+      positionedElement.style.right = '0';
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function getAnchor(options: ContentScriptAnchoredOptions): Element | undefined {
+  if (options.anchor == null) return document.body;
+
+  let resolved =
+    typeof options.anchor === 'function' ? options.anchor() : options.anchor;
+  if (typeof resolved === 'string')
+    return document.querySelector<Element>(resolved) ?? undefined;
+  return resolved ?? undefined;
+}
+
+function mountUi(
+  root: HTMLElement,
+  options: ContentScriptAnchoredOptions,
+): void {
+  const anchor = getAnchor(options);
+  if (anchor == null)
+    throw Error(
+      'Failed to mount content script UI: could not find anchor element',
+    );
+
+  switch (options.append) {
+    case undefined:
+    case 'last':
+      anchor.append(root);
+      break;
+    case 'first':
+      if (anchor.firstChild) {
+        anchor.insertBefore(root, anchor.firstChild);
+      } else {
+        anchor.append(root);
+      }
+      break;
+    case 'replace':
+      anchor.replaceWith(root);
+      break;
+    case 'after':
+      anchor.replaceWith(anchor, root);
+      break;
+    case 'before':
+      anchor.replaceWith(root, anchor);
+      break;
+    default:
+      options.append(anchor, root);
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Load the CSS for the current entrypoint.
+ */
+async function loadCss(): Promise<string> {
+  const url = browser.runtime.getURL(
+    `/content-scripts/${import.meta.env.ENTRYPOINT}.css`,
+  );
+  try {
+    const res = await fetch(url);
+    return await res.text();
+  } catch (err) {
+    logger.warn(
+      `Failed to load styles @ ${url}. Did you forget to import the stylesheet in your entrypoint?`,
+      err,
+    );
+    return '';
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+export interface IntegratedContentScriptUi<TMounted>
+  extends ContentScriptUi<TMounted> {
+  /**
+   * A wrapper div that assists in positioning.
+   */
+  wrapper: HTMLElement;
+}
+
+export interface IframeContentScriptUi<TMounted>
+  extends ContentScriptUi<TMounted> {
+  /**
+   * The iframe added to the DOM.
+   */
+  iframe: HTMLIFrameElement;
+  /**
+   * A wrapper div that assists in positioning.
+   */
+  wrapper: HTMLDivElement;
+}
+
+export interface ShadowRootContentScriptUi<TMounted>
+  extends ContentScriptUi<TMounted> {
+  /**
+   * The `HTMLElement` hosting the shadow root used to isolate the UI's styles. This is the element
+   * that get's added to the DOM. This element's style is not isolated from the webpage.
+   */
+  shadowHost: HTMLElement;
+  /**
+   * The container element inside the `ShadowRoot` whose styles are isolated. The UI is mounted
+   * inside this `HTMLElement`.
+   */
+  uiContainer: HTMLElement;
+  /**
+   * The shadow root performing the isolation.
+   */
+  shadow: ShadowRoot;
+}
+
+export interface ContentScriptUi<TMounted> {
+  /**
+   * Function that mounts or remounts the UI on the page.
+   */
+  mount: () => void;
+  /**
+   * Function that removes the UI from the webpage.
+   */
+  remove: () => void;
+  /**>
+   * Custom data returned from the `options.mount` function.
+   */
+  mounted: TMounted | undefined;
+}
+
+export type ContentScriptUiOptions<TMounted> = ContentScriptPositioningOptions &
+  ContentScriptAnchoredOptions & {
+    /**
+     * Callback called before the UI is removed from the webpage. Use to cleanup your UI, like
+     * unmounting your Vue or React apps.
+     */
+    onRemove?: (mounted: TMounted | undefined) => void;
+  };
+
+export type IntegratedContentScriptUiOptions<TMounted> =
+  ContentScriptUiOptions<TMounted> & {
+    /**
+     * Tag used to create the wrapper element.
+     *
+     * @default "div"
+     */
+    tag?: string;
+    /**
+     * Callback executed when mounting the UI. This function should create and append the UI to the
+     * `wrapper` element. It is called every time `ui.mount()` is called.
+     *
+     * Optionally return a value that can be accessed at `ui.mounted` or in the `onRemove` callback.
+     */
+    onMount: (wrapper: HTMLElement) => TMounted;
+  };
+
+export type IframeContentScriptUiOptions<TMounted> =
+  ContentScriptUiOptions<TMounted> & {
+    /**
+     * The path to the HTML page that will be shown in the iframe. This string is passed into
+     * `browser.runtime.getURL`.
+     */
+    page: PublicPath;
+    /**
+     * Callback executed when mounting the UI. Use this function to customize the iframe or wrapper
+     * element's appearance. It is called every time `ui.mount()` is called.
+     *
+     * Optionally return a value that can be accessed at `ui.mounted` or in the `onRemove` callback.
+     */
+    onMount?: (wrapper: HTMLElement, iframe: HTMLIFrameElement) => TMounted;
+  };
+
+export type ShadowRootContentScriptUiOptions<TMounted> =
+  ContentScriptUiOptions<TMounted> & {
+    /**
+     * The name of the custom component used to host the ShadowRoot. Must be kebab-case.
+     */
+    name: string;
+    /**
+     * Custom CSS text to apply to the UI. If your content script imports/generates CSS and you've
+     * set `cssInjectionMode: "ui"`, the imported CSS will be included automatically. You do not need
+     * to pass those styles in here. This is for any additional styles not in the imported CSS.
+     */
+    css?: string;
+    /**
+     * ShadowRoot's mode.
+     *
+     * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ShadowRoot/mode
+     * @default "open"
+     */
+    mode?: 'open' | 'closed';
+    /**
+     * When enabled, `event.stopPropagation` will be called on events trying to bubble out of the
+     * shadow root.
+     *
+     * - Set to `true` to stop the propagation of a default set of events,
+     *   `["keyup", "keydown", "keypress"]`
+     * - Set to an array of event names to stop the propagation of a custom list of events
+     */
+    isolateEvents?: boolean | string[];
+    /**
+     * Callback executed when mounting the UI. This function should create and append the UI to the
+     * `uiContainer` element. It is called every time `ui.mount()` is called.
+     *
+     * Optionally return a value that can be accessed at `ui.mounted` or in the `onRemove` callback.
+     */
+    onMount: (
+      uiContainer: HTMLElement,
+      shadow: ShadowRoot,
+      shadowHost: HTMLElement,
+    ) => TMounted;
+  };
+
+export type ContentScriptOverlayAlignment =
+  | 'top-left'
+  | 'top-right'
+  | 'bottom-left'
+  | 'bottom-right';
+
+/**
+ * ![Visualization of different append modes](https://wxt.dev/content-script-ui-append.png)
+ */
+export type ContentScriptAppendMode =
+  | 'last'
+  | 'first'
+  | 'replace'
+  | 'before'
+  | 'after'
+  | ((anchor: Element, ui: Element) => void);
+
+export interface ContentScriptInlinePositioningOptions {
+  position: 'inline';
+}
+
+export interface ContentScriptOverlayPositioningOptions {
+  position: 'overlay';
+  /**
+   * The `z-index` used on the `wrapper` element. Set to a positive number to show your UI over website
+   * content.
+   */
+  zIndex?: number;
+  /**
+   * When using `type: "overlay"`, the mounted element is 0px by 0px in size. Alignment specifies
+   * which corner is aligned with that 0x0 pixel space.
+   *
+   * ![Visualization of alignment options](https://wxt.dev/content-script-ui-alignment.png)
+   *
+   * @default "top-left"
+   */
+  alignment?: ContentScriptOverlayAlignment;
+}
+
+export interface ContentScriptModalPositioningOptions {
+  position: 'modal';
+  /**
+   * The `z-index` used on the `shadowHost`. Set to a positive number to show your UI over website
+   * content.
+   */
+  zIndex?: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Choose between `"inline"`, `"overlay"`, or `"modal" `types.
+ *
+ * ![Visualization of different types](https://wxt.dev/content-script-ui-type.png)
+ */
+export type ContentScriptPositioningOptions =
+  | ContentScriptInlinePositioningOptions
+  | ContentScriptOverlayPositioningOptions
+  | ContentScriptModalPositioningOptions;
+
+export interface ContentScriptAnchoredOptions {
+  /**
+   * A CSS selector, element, or function that returns one of the two. Along with `append`, the
+   * `anchor` dictates where in the page the UI will be added.
+   */
+  anchor?:
+    | string
+    | Element
+    | null
+    | undefined
+    | (() => string | Element | null | undefined);
+  /**
+   * In combination with `anchor`, decide how to add the UI to the DOM.
+   *
+   * - `"last"` (default) - Add the UI as the last child of the `anchor` element
+   * - `"first"` - Add the UI as the last child of the `anchor` element
+   * - `"replace"` - Replace the `anchor` element with the UI.
+   * - `"before"` - Add the UI as the sibling before the `anchor` element
+   * - `"after"` - Add the UI as the sibling after the `anchor` element
+   * - `(anchor, ui) => void` - Customizable function that let's you add the UI to the DOM
+   */
+  append?: ContentScriptAppendMode | ((anchor: Element, ui: Element) => void);
+}
@@ -4,12 +4,3 @@
 * @module wxt/client
 */
 export * from './content-scripts';
-export {
-  ContentScriptOverlayAlignment,
-  ContentScriptAppendMode,
-  ContentScriptPositioningOptions,
-  ContentScriptAnchoredOptions,
-  ContentScriptInlinePositioningOptions,
-  ContentScriptOverlayPositioningOptions,
-  ContentScriptModalPositioningOptions,
-} from './utils/content-script-ui';
@@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
-export type ContentScriptOverlayAlignment =
-  | 'top-left'
-  | 'top-right'
-  | 'bottom-left'
-  | 'bottom-right';
-
-/**
- * ![Visualization of different append modes](https://wxt.dev/content-script-ui-append.png)
- */
-export type ContentScriptAppendMode =
-  | 'last'
-  | 'first'
-  | 'replace'
-  | 'before'
-  | 'after'
-  | ((anchor: Element, ui: Element) => void);
-
-export function mountContentScriptUiRoot(
-  root: HTMLElement,
-  options: ContentScriptAnchoredOptions,
-): void {
-  const anchor = getAnchor(options);
-  if (anchor == null)
-    throw Error(
-      'Failed to mount content script UI: could not find anchor element',
-    );
-
-  switch (options.append) {
-    case undefined:
-    case 'last':
-      anchor.append(root);
-      break;
-    case 'first':
-      if (anchor.firstChild) {
-        anchor.insertBefore(root, anchor.firstChild);
-      } else {
-        anchor.append(root);
-      }
-      break;
-    case 'replace':
-      anchor.replaceWith(root);
-      break;
-    case 'after':
-      anchor.replaceWith(anchor, root);
-      break;
-    case 'before':
-      anchor.replaceWith(root, anchor);
-      break;
-    default:
-      options.append(anchor, root);
-      break;
-  }
-}
-
-export interface ContentScriptInlinePositioningOptions {
-  type: 'inline';
-}
-
-export interface ContentScriptOverlayPositioningOptions {
-  type: 'overlay';
-  /**
-   * The `z-index` used on the `shadowHost`. Set to a positive number to show your UI over website
-   * content.
-   */
-  zIndex?: number;
-  /**
-   * When using `type: "overlay"`, the mounted element is 0px by 0px in size. Alignment specifies
-   * which corner is aligned with that 0x0 pixel space.
-   *
-   * ![Visualization of alignment options](https://wxt.dev/content-script-ui-alignment.png)
-   *
-   * @default "top-left"
-   */
-  alignment?: ContentScriptOverlayAlignment;
-}
-
-export interface ContentScriptModalPositioningOptions {
-  type: 'modal';
-  /**
-   * The `z-index` used on the `shadowHost`. Set to a positive number to show your UI over website
-   * content.
-   */
-  zIndex?: number;
-}
-
-/**
- * Choose between `"inline"`, `"overlay"`, or `"modal" `types.
- *
- * ![Visualization of different types](https://wxt.dev/content-script-ui-type.png)
- */
-export type ContentScriptPositioningOptions =
-  | ContentScriptInlinePositioningOptions
-  | ContentScriptOverlayPositioningOptions
-  | ContentScriptModalPositioningOptions;
-
-export function applyContentScriptUiPosition(
-  root: HTMLElement,
-  positionedElement: HTMLElement | undefined | null,
-  options: ContentScriptPositioningOptions,
-): void {
-  if (options.type !== 'inline') {
-    if (options.zIndex != null) root.style.zIndex = String(options.zIndex);
-
-    root.style.overflow = 'visible';
-    root.style.position = 'relative';
-    root.style.width = '0';
-    root.style.height = '0';
-    root.style.display = 'block';
-
-    if (positionedElement) {
-      if (options.type === 'overlay') {
-        positionedElement.style.position = 'absolute';
-        if (options.alignment?.startsWith('bottom-'))
-          positionedElement.style.bottom = '0';
-        else positionedElement.style.top = '0';
-
-        if (options.alignment?.endsWith('-right'))
-          positionedElement.style.right = '0';
-        else positionedElement.style.left = '0';
-      } else {
-        positionedElement.style.position = 'fixed';
-        positionedElement.style.top = '0';
-        positionedElement.style.bottom = '0';
-        positionedElement.style.left = '0';
-        positionedElement.style.right = '0';
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-function getAnchor(options: ContentScriptAnchoredOptions): Element | undefined {
-  if (options.anchor == null) return document.body;
-
-  let resolved =
-    typeof options.anchor === 'function' ? options.anchor() : options.anchor;
-  if (typeof resolved === 'string')
-    return document.querySelector<Element>(resolved) ?? undefined;
-  return resolved ?? undefined;
-}
-
-export interface ContentScriptAnchoredOptions {
-  /**
-   * A CSS selector, element, or function that returns one of the two. Along with `append`, the
-   * `anchor` dictates where in the page the UI will be added.
-   */
-  anchor?:
-    | string
-    | Element
-    | null
-    | undefined
-    | (() => string | Element | null | undefined);
-  /**
-   * In combination with `anchor`, decide how to add the UI to the DOM.
-   *
-   * - `"last"` (default) - Add the UI as the last child of the `anchor` element
-   * - `"first"` - Add the UI as the last child of the `anchor` element
-   * - `"replace"` - Replace the `anchor` element with the UI.
-   * - `"before"` - Add the UI as the sibling before the `anchor` element
-   * - `"after"` - Add the UI as the sibling after the `anchor` element
-   * - `(anchor, ui) => void` - Customizable function that let's you add the UI to the DOM
-   */
-  append?: ContentScriptAppendMode | ((anchor: Element, ui: Element) => void);
-}
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import {
 import * as wxtPlugins from './plugins';
 import { getEntrypointBundlePath } from '~/core/utils/entrypoints';

-export async function craeteViteBuilder(
+export async function createViteBuilder(
  inlineConfig: InlineConfig,
  userConfig: UserConfig,
  wxtConfig: Omit<InternalConfig, 'builder'>,
@@ -40,6 +40,14 @@ export async function craeteViteBuilder(
    config.build ??= {};
    config.build.outDir = wxtConfig.outDir;
    config.build.emptyOutDir = false;
+    // Disable minification for the dev command
+    if (config.build.minify == null && wxtConfig.command === 'serve') {
+      config.build.minify = false;
+    }
+    // Enable inline sourcemaps for the dev command (so content scripts have sourcemaps)
+    if (config.build.sourcemap == null && wxtConfig.command === 'serve') {
+      config.build.sourcemap = 'inline';
+    }

    config.plugins ??= [];
    config.plugins.push(
@@ -67,23 +75,7 @@ export async function craeteViteBuilder(
   * Return the basic config for building an entrypoint in [lib mode](https://vitejs.dev/guide/build.html#library-mode).
   */
  const getLibModeConfig = (entrypoint: Entrypoint): vite.InlineConfig => {
-    let virtualEntrypointType: VirtualEntrypointType | undefined;
-    switch (entrypoint.type) {
-      case 'background':
-      case 'unlisted-script':
-        virtualEntrypointType = entrypoint.type;
-        break;
-      case 'content-script':
-        virtualEntrypointType =
-          entrypoint.options.world === 'MAIN'
-            ? 'content-script-main-world'
-            : 'content-script-isolated-world';
-        break;
-    }
-    const entry = virtualEntrypointType
-      ? `virtual:wxt-${virtualEntrypointType}?${entrypoint.inputPath}`
-      : entrypoint.inputPath;
-
+    const entry = getRollupEntry(entrypoint);
    const plugins: NonNullable<vite.UserConfig['plugins']> = [
      wxtPlugins.entrypointGroupGlobals(entrypoint),
    ];
@@ -149,14 +141,16 @@ export async function craeteViteBuilder(
      build: {
        rollupOptions: {
          input: entrypoints.reduce<Record<string, string>>((input, entry) => {
-            input[entry.name] = entry.inputPath;
+            input[entry.name] = getRollupEntry(entry);
            return input;
          }, {}),
          output: {
            // Include a hash to prevent conflicts
            chunkFileNames: 'chunks/[name]-[hash].js',
-            // Include a hash to prevent conflicts
-            entryFileNames: 'chunks/[name]-[hash].js',
+            // Place JS entrypoints in main directory without a hash. (popup.html & popup.js are
+            // next to each other). The unique entrypoint name requirement prevents conflicts with
+            // scripts of the same name
+            entryFileNames: '[name].js',
            // We can't control the "name", so we need a hash to prevent conflicts
            assetFileNames: 'assets/[name]-[hash].[ext]',
          },
@@ -226,6 +220,9 @@ export async function craeteViteBuilder(
        async listen() {
          await viteServer.listen(info.port);
        },
+        async close() {
+          await viteServer.close();
+        },
        transformHtml(...args) {
          return viteServer.transformIndexHtml(...args);
        },
@@ -252,3 +249,26 @@ function getBuildOutputChunks(
  if (Array.isArray(result)) return result.flatMap(({ output }) => output);
  return result.output;
 }
+
+/**
+ * Returns the input module ID (virtual or real file) for an entrypoint. The returned string should
+ * be passed as an input to rollup.
+ */
+function getRollupEntry(entrypoint: Entrypoint): string {
+  let virtualEntrypointType: VirtualEntrypointType | undefined;
+  switch (entrypoint.type) {
+    case 'background':
+    case 'unlisted-script':
+      virtualEntrypointType = entrypoint.type;
+      break;
+    case 'content-script':
+      virtualEntrypointType =
+        entrypoint.options.world === 'MAIN'
+          ? 'content-script-main-world'
+          : 'content-script-isolated-world';
+      break;
+  }
+  return virtualEntrypointType
+    ? `virtual:wxt-${virtualEntrypointType}?${entrypoint.inputPath}`
+    : entrypoint.inputPath;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { Window } from 'happy-dom';
+import { pointToDevServer } from '../devHtmlPrerender';
+import {
+  fakeDevServer,
+  fakeInternalConfig,
+} from '~/core/utils/testing/fake-objects';
+import { normalizePath } from '~/core/utils/paths';
+import { resolve } from 'node:path';
+
+describe('Dev HTML Prerender Plugin', () => {
+  describe('pointToDevServer', () => {
+    it.each([
+      // File paths should be resolved
+      ['style.css', 'http://localhost:5173/entrypoints/popup/style.css'],
+      ['./style.css', 'http://localhost:5173/entrypoints/popup/style.css'],
+      ['../style.css', 'http://localhost:5173/entrypoints/style.css'],
+      ['~/assets/style.css', 'http://localhost:5173/assets/style.css'],
+      ['~~/assets/style.css', 'http://localhost:5173/assets/style.css'],
+      ['~local/style.css', 'http://localhost:5173/style.css'],
+      ['~absolute/style.css', 'http://localhost:5173/assets/style.css'],
+      ['~file', 'http://localhost:5173/example.css'],
+      // Absolute paths are loaded with the `/@fs/` base path
+      [
+        '~outside/test.css',
+        `http://localhost:5173/@fs${
+          process.platform === 'win32'
+            ? '/' + normalizePath(resolve('/some/non-root/test.css')) // "/D:/some/non-root/test.css"
+            : '/some/non-root/test.css'
+        }`,
+      ],
+      // URLs should not be changed
+      ['https://example.com/style.css', 'https://example.com/style.css'],
+    ])('should transform "%s" into "%s"', (input, expected) => {
+      const { document } = new Window({
+        url: 'http://localhost',
+      });
+      const root = '/some/root';
+      const config = fakeInternalConfig({
+        root,
+        alias: {
+          '~local': '.',
+          '~absolute': `${root}/assets`,
+          '~file': `${root}/example.css`,
+          '~outside': `${root}/../non-root`,
+          '~~': root,
+          '~': root,
+        },
+      });
+      const server = fakeDevServer({
+        hostname: 'localhost',
+        port: 5173,
+        origin: 'http://localhost:5173',
+      });
+      const id = root + '/entrypoints/popup/index.html';
+
+      document.head.innerHTML = `<link rel="stylesheet" href="${input}" />`;
+      pointToDevServer(config, server, id, document as any, 'link', 'href');
+
+      const actual = document.querySelector('link')!;
+      expect(actual.getAttribute('href')).toBe(expected);
+    });
+  });
+});
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import type * as vite from 'vite';
-import { InternalConfig } from '~/types';
+import { InternalConfig, WxtDevServer } from '~/types';
 import { getEntrypointName } from '~/core/utils/entrypoints';
 import { parseHTML } from 'linkedom';
-import { dirname, isAbsolute, relative, resolve } from 'node:path';
+import { dirname, relative, resolve } from 'node:path';
+import { normalizePath } from '~/core/utils/paths';

 // Cache the preamble script for all devHtmlPrerender plugins, not just one
 let reactRefreshPreamble = '';
@@ -47,25 +48,10 @@ export function devHtmlPrerender(

        const { document } = parseHTML(code);

-        const pointToDevServer = (
-          querySelector: string,
-          attr: string,
-        ): void => {
-          document.querySelectorAll(querySelector).forEach((element) => {
-            const src = element.getAttribute(attr);
-            if (!src) return;
-
-            if (isAbsolute(src)) {
-              element.setAttribute(attr, server.origin + src);
-            } else if (src.startsWith('.')) {
-              const abs = resolve(dirname(id), src);
-              const pathname = relative(config.root, abs);
-              element.setAttribute(attr, `${server.origin}/${pathname}`);
-            }
-          });
-        };
-        pointToDevServer('script[type=module]', 'src');
-        pointToDevServer('link[rel=stylesheet]', 'href');
+        const _pointToDevServer = (querySelector: string, attr: string) =>
+          pointToDevServer(config, server, id, document, querySelector, attr);
+        _pointToDevServer('script[type=module]', 'src');
+        _pointToDevServer('link[rel=stylesheet]', 'href');

        // Add a script to add page reloading
        const reloader = document.createElement('script');
@@ -146,3 +132,63 @@ export function devHtmlPrerender(
    },
  ];
 }
+
+export function pointToDevServer(
+  config: Omit<InternalConfig, 'builder'>,
+  server: WxtDevServer,
+  id: string,
+  document: Document,
+  querySelector: string,
+  attr: string,
+) {
+  document.querySelectorAll(querySelector).forEach((element) => {
+    const src = element.getAttribute(attr);
+    if (!src || isUrl(src)) return;
+
+    let resolvedAbsolutePath: string | undefined;
+
+    // Check if src uses a project alias
+    const matchingAlias = Object.entries(config.alias).find(([key]) =>
+      src.startsWith(key),
+    );
+    if (matchingAlias) {
+      // Matches a import alias
+      const [alias, replacement] = matchingAlias;
+      resolvedAbsolutePath = resolve(
+        config.root,
+        src.replace(alias, replacement),
+      );
+    } else {
+      // Some file path relative to the HTML file
+      resolvedAbsolutePath = resolve(dirname(id), src);
+    }
+
+    // Apply the final file path
+    if (resolvedAbsolutePath) {
+      const relativePath = normalizePath(
+        relative(config.root, resolvedAbsolutePath),
+      );
+
+      if (relativePath.startsWith('.')) {
+        // Outside the config.root directory, serve the absolute path
+        let path = normalizePath(resolvedAbsolutePath);
+        // Add "/" to start of windows paths ("D:/some/path" -> "/D:/some/path")
+        if (!path.startsWith('/')) path = '/' + path;
+        element.setAttribute(attr, `${server.origin}/@fs${path}`);
+      } else {
+        // Inside the project, use relative path
+        const url = new URL(relativePath, server.origin);
+        element.setAttribute(attr, url.href);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+function isUrl(str: string): boolean {
+  try {
+    new URL(str);
+    return true;
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ export function entrypointGroupGlobals(
      const define: vite.InlineConfig['define'] = {};
      let name = Array.isArray(entrypointGroup) ? 'html' : entrypointGroup.name;
      for (const global of getEntrypointGlobals(name)) {
-        define[global.name] = JSON.stringify(global.value);
+        define[`import.meta.env.${global.name}`] = JSON.stringify(global.value);
      }
      return {
        define,
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ export function globals(
    config() {
      const define: vite.InlineConfig['define'] = {};
      for (const global of getGlobals(config)) {
-        define[global.name] = JSON.stringify(global.value);
+        define[`import.meta.env.${global.name}`] = JSON.stringify(global.value);
      }
      return {
        define,
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ export * from './noopBackground';
 export * from './cssEntrypoints';
 export * from './bundleAnalysis';
 export * from './globals';
-export * from './webextensionPolyfillAlias';
-export * from './webextensionPolyfillInlineDeps';
+export * from './webextensionPolyfillMock';
 export * from './excludeBrowserPolyfill';
 export * from './entrypointGroupGlobals';
@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ import { Plugin } from 'vite';
 import { VIRTUAL_NOOP_BACKGROUND_MODULE_ID } from '~/core/utils/constants';

 /**
- * In dev mode, if there's not a background script listed, we need to add one.
- *
- * This define's a virtual module that is basically just a noop.
+ * In dev mode, if there's not a background script listed, we need to add one so that the web socket
+ * connection is setup and the extension reloads HTML pages and content scripts correctly.
 */
 export function noopBackground(): Plugin {
  const virtualModuleId = VIRTUAL_NOOP_BACKGROUND_MODULE_ID;
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ export function noopBackground(): Plugin {
    },
    load(id) {
      if (id === resolvedVirtualModuleId) {
-        return `import { defineBackground } from 'wxt/client';\nexport default defineBackground(() => void 0)`;
+        return `import { defineBackground } from 'wxt/sandbox';\nexport default defineBackground(() => void 0)`;
      }
    },
  };
@@ -36,7 +36,11 @@ export function unimport(
      // Don't transform non-js files
      if (!ENABLED_EXTENSIONS.has(extname(id))) return;

-      return unimport.injectImports(code, id);
+      const injected = await unimport.injectImports(code, id);
+      return {
+        code: injected.code,
+        map: injected.s.generateMap({ hires: 'boundary', source: id }),
+      };
    },
  };
 }
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-import path from 'node:path';
-import type * as vite from 'vite';
-import { InternalConfig } from '~/types';
-
-/**
- * Creates an alias to redirect "webextension-polyfill" imports to WXT's `fakeBrowser`.
- *
- * This should only be used during tests.
- */
-export function webextensionPolyfillAlias(
-  config: Omit<InternalConfig, 'builder'>,
-): vite.PluginOption {
-  return {
-    name: 'wxt:webextension-polyfill-test-alias',
-    config() {
-      return {
-        resolve: {
-          alias: {
-            'webextension-polyfill': path.resolve(
-              config.root,
-              'node_modules/wxt/dist/virtual/mock-browser',
-            ),
-          },
-        },
-      };
-    },
-  };
-}
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-import type * as vite from 'vite';
-
-/**
- * Add all deps that import `webextension-polyfill` to `test.server.deps.inline`.
- *
- * TODO: Auto-detect non-wxt dependencies via `npm list`.
- */
-export function webextensionPolyfillInlineDeps(): vite.PluginOption {
-  return {
-    name: 'wxt:testing-inline-deps',
-    config() {
-      const wxtModules = ['wxt/browser'];
-      return {
-        test: {
-          server: {
-            deps: {
-              inline: [...wxtModules],
-            },
-          },
-        },
-      };
-    },
-  };
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import path from 'node:path';
+import type * as vite from 'vite';
+import { InternalConfig } from '~/types';
+
+/**
+ * Mock `webextension-polyfill` by inlining all dependencies that import it and adding a custom
+ * alias so that Vite resolves to a mocked version of the module.
+ *
+ * There are two ways to mark a module as inline:
+ * 1. Use partial file paths ("wxt/dist/browser.js") in the `test.server.deps.inline` option.
+ * 2. Use module names ("wxt" or "@webext-core/messaging") in the `ssr.noExternalize` option.
+ *
+ * This plugin uses the second approach since it's a little more intuative to understand.
+ *
+ * TODO: Detect non-wxt dependencies (like `@webext-core/*`) that import `webextension-polyfill` via
+ * `npm list` and inline them automatically.
+ */
+export function webextensionPolyfillMock(
+  config: Omit<InternalConfig, 'builder'>,
+): vite.PluginOption {
+  return {
+    name: 'wxt:testing-inline-deps',
+    config() {
+      return {
+        resolve: {
+          alias: {
+            // Alias to use a mocked version of the polyfill
+            'webextension-polyfill': path.resolve(
+              config.root,
+              'node_modules/wxt/dist/virtual/mock-browser',
+            ),
+          },
+        },
+        ssr: {
+          // Inline all WXT modules
+          noExternal: ['wxt'],
+        },
+      };
+    },
+  };
+}
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import {
 } from '~/types';
 import {
  getEntrypointBundlePath,
-  getEntrypointOutputFile,
  resolvePerBrowserOption,
 } from '~/core/utils/entrypoints';
 import {
@@ -20,6 +19,7 @@ import {
  getInternalConfig,
  detectDevChanges,
  rebuild,
+  findEntrypoints,
 } from '~/core/utils/building';
 import { createExtensionRunner } from '~/core/runners';
 import { consola } from 'consola';
@@ -48,22 +48,46 @@ export async function createServer(
    origin,
  };

+  const buildAndOpenBrowser = async () => {
+    // Build after starting the dev server so it can be used to transform HTML files
+    server.currentOutput = await internalBuild(config);
+
+    // Open browser after everything is ready to go.
+    await runner.openBrowser(config);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Stops the previous runner, grabs the latest config, and recreates the runner.
+   */
+  const closeAndRecreateRunner = async () => {
+    await runner.closeBrowser();
+    config = await getLatestConfig();
+    runner = await createExtensionRunner(config);
+  };
+
  // Server instance must be created first so its reference can be added to the internal config used
  // to pre-render entrypoints
  const server: WxtDevServer = {
    ...serverInfo,
-    watcher: undefined as any, // Filled out later down below
-    ws: undefined as any, // Filled out later down below
-    currentOutput: undefined as any, // Filled out later down below
+    get watcher() {
+      return builderServer.watcher;
+    },
+    get ws() {
+      return builderServer.ws;
+    },
+    currentOutput: undefined,
    async start() {
      await builderServer.listen();
      config.logger.success(`Started dev server @ ${serverInfo.origin}`);
-
-      // Build after starting the dev server so it can be used to transform HTML files
-      server.currentOutput = await internalBuild(config);
-
-      // Open browser after everything is ready to go.
-      await runner.openBrowser(config);
+      await buildAndOpenBrowser();
+    },
+    async stop() {
+      await runner.closeBrowser();
+      await builderServer.close();
+    },
+    async restart() {
+      await closeAndRecreateRunner();
+      await buildAndOpenBrowser();
    },
    transformHtml(url, html, originalUrl) {
      return builderServer.transformHtml(url, html, originalUrl);
@@ -77,23 +101,25 @@ export async function createServer(
    reloadExtension() {
      server.ws.send('wxt:reload-extension');
    },
+    async restartBrowser() {
+      await closeAndRecreateRunner();
+      await runner.openBrowser(config);
+    },
  };

  const getLatestConfig = () =>
    getInternalConfig(inlineConfig ?? {}, 'serve', server);
  let config = await getLatestConfig();

-  const [runner, builderServer] = await Promise.all([
+  let [runner, builderServer] = await Promise.all([
    createExtensionRunner(config),
    config.builder.createServer(server),
  ]);

-  server.watcher = builderServer.watcher;
-  server.ws = builderServer.ws;
-
  // Register content scripts for the first time after the background starts up since they're not
  // listed in the manifest
  server.ws.on('wxt:background-initialized', () => {
+    if (server.currentOutput == null) return;
    reloadContentScripts(server.currentOutput.steps, config, server);
  });

@@ -137,30 +163,44 @@ function createFileReloader(options: {
    changeQueue.push([event, path]);

    await fileChangedMutex.runExclusive(async () => {
-      const fileChanges = changeQueue.splice(0, changeQueue.length);
+      if (server.currentOutput == null) return;
+
+      const fileChanges = changeQueue
+        .splice(0, changeQueue.length)
+        .map(([_, file]) => file);
      if (fileChanges.length === 0) return;

-      const changes = detectDevChanges(fileChanges, server.currentOutput);
+      const changes = detectDevChanges(
+        config,
+        fileChanges,
+        server.currentOutput,
+      );
      if (changes.type === 'no-change') return;

+      if (changes.type === 'full-restart') {
+        config.logger.info('Config changed, restarting server...');
+        server.restart();
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (changes.type === 'browser-restart') {
+        config.logger.info('Runner config changed, restarting browser...');
+        server.restartBrowser();
+        return;
+      }
+
      // Log the entrypoints that were effected
      config.logger.info(
-        `Changed: ${Array.from(new Set(fileChanges.map((change) => change[1])))
+        `Changed: ${Array.from(new Set(fileChanges))
          .map((file) => pc.dim(relative(config.root, file)))
          .join(', ')}`,
      );
-      const rebuiltNames = changes.rebuildGroups
-        .flat()
-        .map((entry) => {
-          return pc.cyan(
-            relative(config.outDir, getEntrypointOutputFile(entry, '')),
-          );
-        })
-        .join(pc.dim(', '));

      // Rebuild entrypoints on change
+      const allEntrypoints = await findEntrypoints(config);
      const { output: newOutput } = await rebuild(
        config,
+        allEntrypoints,
        // TODO: this excludes new entrypoints, so they're not built until the dev command is restarted
        changes.rebuildGroups,
        changes.cachedOutput,
@@ -171,15 +211,24 @@ function createFileReloader(options: {
      switch (changes.type) {
        case 'extension-reload':
          server.reloadExtension();
+          consola.success(`Reloaded extension`);
          break;
        case 'html-reload':
-          reloadHtmlPages(changes.rebuildGroups, server, config);
+          const { reloadedNames } = reloadHtmlPages(
+            changes.rebuildGroups,
+            server,
+            config,
+          );
+          consola.success(`Reloaded: ${getFilenameList(reloadedNames)}`);
          break;
        case 'content-script-reload':
          reloadContentScripts(changes.changedSteps, config, server);
+          const rebuiltNames = changes.rebuildGroups
+            .flat()
+            .map((entry) => entry.name);
+          consola.success(`Reloaded: ${getFilenameList(rebuiltNames)}`);
          break;
      }
-      consola.success(`Reloaded: ${rebuiltNames}`);
    });
  };
 }
@@ -194,6 +243,8 @@ function reloadContentScripts(
 ) {
  if (config.manifestVersion === 3) {
    steps.forEach((step) => {
+      if (server.currentOutput == null) return;
+
      const entry = step.entrypoints;
      if (Array.isArray(entry) || entry.type !== 'content-script') return;

@@ -227,9 +278,26 @@ function reloadHtmlPages(
  groups: EntrypointGroup[],
  server: WxtDevServer,
  config: InternalConfig,
-) {
-  groups.flat().forEach((entry) => {
+): { reloadedNames: string[] } {
+  // groups might contain other files like background/content scripts, and we only care about the HTMl pages
+  const htmlEntries = groups
+    .flat()
+    .filter((entry) => entry.inputPath.endsWith('.html'));
+
+  htmlEntries.forEach((entry) => {
    const path = getEntrypointBundlePath(entry, config.outDir, '.html');
    server.reloadPage(path);
  });
+
+  return {
+    reloadedNames: htmlEntries.map((entry) => entry.name),
+  };
+}
+
+function getFilenameList(names: string[]): string {
+  return names
+    .map((name) => {
+      return pc.cyan(name);
+    })
+    .join(pc.dim(', '));
 }
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import type { WebExtRunInstance } from 'web-ext-run';
 import { ExtensionRunner } from '~/types';
+import { formatDuration } from '../utils/time';
+import defu from 'defu';

 /**
 * Create an `ExtensionRunner` backed by `web-ext`.
@@ -9,7 +11,7 @@ export function createWebExtRunner(): ExtensionRunner {

  return {
    async openBrowser(config) {
-      config.logger.info('Opening browser...');
+      const startTime = Date.now();

      if (config.browser === 'firefox' && config.manifestVersion === 3) {
        throw Error(
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ export function createWebExtRunner(): ExtensionRunner {
        );
      }

-      // Use the plugin's logger instead of web-ext's built-in one.
+      // Use WXT's logger instead of web-ext's built-in one.
      const webExtLogger = await import('web-ext-run/util/logger');
      webExtLogger.consoleStream.write = ({ level, msg, name }) => {
        if (level >= ERROR_LOG_LEVEL) config.logger.error(name, msg);
@@ -39,6 +41,10 @@ export function createWebExtRunner(): ExtensionRunner {
          : {
              chromiumBinary: wxtUserConfig?.binaries?.[config.browser],
              chromiumProfile: wxtUserConfig?.chromiumProfile,
+              chromiumPref: defu(
+                wxtUserConfig?.chromiumPref,
+                DEFAULT_CHROMIUM_PREFS,
+              ),
              args: wxtUserConfig?.chromiumArgs,
            }),
      };
@@ -61,7 +67,8 @@ export function createWebExtRunner(): ExtensionRunner {
      const webExt = await import('web-ext-run');
      runner = await webExt.default.cmd.run(finalConfig, options);

-      config.logger.success('Opened!');
+      const duration = Date.now() - startTime;
+      config.logger.success(`Opened browser in ${formatDuration(duration)}`);
    },

    async closeBrowser() {
@@ -73,3 +80,14 @@ export function createWebExtRunner(): ExtensionRunner {
 // https://github.com/mozilla/web-ext/blob/e37e60a2738478f512f1255c537133321f301771/src/util/logger.js#L12
 const WARN_LOG_LEVEL = 40;
 const ERROR_LOG_LEVEL = 50;
+
+const DEFAULT_CHROMIUM_PREFS = {
+  devtools: {
+    synced_preferences_sync_disabled: {
+      // Remove content scripts from sourcemap debugger ignore list so stack traces
+      // and log locations show up properly, see:
+      // https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/issues/236#issuecomment-1915364520
+      skipContentScripts: false,
+    },
+  },
+};
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
-import { every } from '~/core/utils/arrays';
+import { every, some } from '~/core/utils/arrays';

 describe('Array Utils', () => {
  describe('every', () => {
@@ -15,4 +15,20 @@ describe('Array Utils', () => {
      expect(every([1, 2, 1], (item) => item === 1)).toBe(false);
    });
  });
+
+  describe('some', () => {
+    it('should return true if one value returns true', () => {
+      const array = [1, 2, 3];
+      const predicate = (item: number) => item === 2;
+
+      expect(some(array, predicate)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('should return false if no values match', () => {
+      const array = [1, 2, 3];
+      const predicate = (item: number) => item === 4;
+
+      expect(some(array, predicate)).toBe(false);
+    });
+  });
 });
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ describe('Entrypoint Utils', () => {
        name,
        outputDir,
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      };

      const actual = getEntrypointOutputFile(entrypoint, ext);
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import { defineContentScript } from '~/sandbox';
+import { faker } from '@faker-js/faker';
+
+export default defineContentScript({
+  matches: [faker.string.nanoid()],
+  main() {},
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import {
+  fakeArray,
+  fakeContentScriptEntrypoint,
+  fakeEntrypoint,
+  fakeGenericEntrypoint,
+} from '../testing/fake-objects';
+import { validateEntrypoints } from '../validation';
+
+describe('Validation Utils', () => {
+  describe('validateEntrypoints', () => {
+    it('should return no errors when there are no errors', () => {
+      const entrypoints = fakeArray(fakeEntrypoint);
+      const expected = {
+        errors: [],
+        errorCount: 0,
+        warningCount: 0,
+      };
+
+      const actual = validateEntrypoints(entrypoints);
+
+      expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
+    });
+
+    it('should return an error when exclude is not an array', () => {
+      const entrypoint = fakeGenericEntrypoint({
+        options: {
+          // @ts-expect-error
+          exclude: 0,
+        },
+      });
+      const expected = {
+        errors: [
+          {
+            type: 'error',
+            message: '`exclude` must be an array of browser names',
+            value: 0,
+            entrypoint,
+          },
+        ],
+        errorCount: 1,
+        warningCount: 0,
+      };
+
+      const actual = validateEntrypoints([entrypoint]);
+
+      expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
+    });
+
+    it('should return an error when include is not an array', () => {
+      const entrypoint = fakeGenericEntrypoint({
+        options: {
+          // @ts-expect-error
+          include: 0,
+        },
+      });
+      const expected = {
+        errors: [
+          {
+            type: 'error',
+            message: '`include` must be an array of browser names',
+            value: 0,
+            entrypoint,
+          },
+        ],
+        errorCount: 1,
+        warningCount: 0,
+      };
+
+      const actual = validateEntrypoints([entrypoint]);
+
+      expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
+    });
+
+    it("should return an error when content scripts don't have a matches", () => {
+      const entrypoint = fakeContentScriptEntrypoint({
+        options: {
+          // @ts-expect-error
+          matches: null,
+        },
+      });
+      const expected = {
+        errors: [
+          {
+            type: 'error',
+            message: '`matches` is required',
+            value: null,
+            entrypoint,
+          },
+        ],
+        errorCount: 1,
+        warningCount: 0,
+      };
+
+      const actual = validateEntrypoints([entrypoint]);
+
+      expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
+    });
+  });
+});
@@ -9,3 +9,15 @@ export function every<T>(
    if (!predicate(array[i], i)) return false;
  return true;
 }
+
+/**
+ * Returns true when any of the predicates return true;
+ */
+export function some<T>(
+  array: T[],
+  predicate: (item: T, index: number) => boolean,
+): boolean {
+  for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
+    if (predicate(array[i], i)) return true;
+  return false;
+}
@@ -10,22 +10,15 @@ import {
  fakePopupEntrypoint,
  fakeOutputAsset,
  fakeOutputChunk,
+  fakeInternalConfig,
 } from '~/core/utils/testing/fake-objects';
 import { BuildOutput, BuildStepOutput } from '~/types';

 describe('Detect Dev Changes', () => {
  describe('No changes', () => {
-    it("should return 'no-change' when a build hasn't finished", () => {
-      const actual = detectDevChanges(
-        [['unknown', '/path/to/file.ts']],
-        undefined,
-      );
-
-      expect(actual).toEqual({ type: 'no-change' });
-    });
-
    it("should return 'no-change' when the changed file isn't used by any of the entrypoints", () => {
-      const change: [string, string] = ['unknown', '/some/path.ts'];
+      const config = fakeInternalConfig();
+      const changes = ['/some/path.ts'];
      const currentOutput: BuildOutput = {
        manifest: fakeManifest(),
        publicAssets: [],
@@ -41,18 +34,64 @@ describe('Detect Dev Changes', () => {
        ],
      };

-      const actual = detectDevChanges([change], currentOutput);
+      const actual = detectDevChanges(config, changes, currentOutput);

      expect(actual).toEqual({ type: 'no-change' });
    });
  });

+  describe('wxt.config.ts', () => {
+    it("should return 'full-restart' when one of the changed files is the config file", () => {
+      const configFile = '/root/wxt.config.ts';
+      const config = fakeInternalConfig({
+        userConfigMetadata: {
+          configFile,
+        },
+      });
+      const changes = ['/root/src/public/image.svg', configFile];
+      const currentOutput: BuildOutput = {
+        manifest: fakeManifest(),
+        publicAssets: [],
+        steps: [],
+      };
+      const expected: DevModeChange = {
+        type: 'full-restart',
+      };
+
+      const actual = detectDevChanges(config, changes, currentOutput);
+
+      expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('web-ext.config.ts', () => {
+    it("should return 'browser-restart' when one of the changed files is the config file", () => {
+      const runnerFile = '/root/web-ext.config.ts';
+      const config = fakeInternalConfig({
+        runnerConfig: {
+          configFile: runnerFile,
+        },
+      });
+      const changes = ['/root/src/public/image.svg', runnerFile];
+      const currentOutput: BuildOutput = {
+        manifest: fakeManifest(),
+        publicAssets: [],
+        steps: [],
+      };
+      const expected: DevModeChange = {
+        type: 'browser-restart',
+      };
+
+      const actual = detectDevChanges(config, changes, currentOutput);
+
+      expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
+    });
+  });
+
  describe('Public Assets', () => {
    it("should return 'extension-reload' without any groups to rebuild when the changed file is a public asset", () => {
-      const change: [string, string] = [
-        'unknown',
-        '/root/src/public/image.svg',
-      ];
+      const config = fakeInternalConfig();
+      const changes = ['/root/src/public/image.svg'];
      const asset1 = fakeOutputAsset({
        fileName: 'image.svg',
      });
@@ -73,7 +112,7 @@ describe('Detect Dev Changes', () => {
        },
      };

-      const actual = detectDevChanges([change], currentOutput);
+      const actual = detectDevChanges(config, changes, currentOutput);

      expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
    });
@@ -81,6 +120,7 @@ describe('Detect Dev Changes', () => {

  describe('Background', () => {
    it("should rebuild the background and reload the extension when the changed file in it's chunks' `moduleIds` field", () => {
+      const config = fakeInternalConfig();
      const changedPath = '/root/utils/shared.ts';
      const contentScript = fakeContentScriptEntrypoint({
        inputPath: '/root/overlay.content.ts',
@@ -120,18 +160,16 @@ describe('Detect Dev Changes', () => {
        rebuildGroups: [background],
      };

-      const actual = detectDevChanges(
-        [['unknown', changedPath]],
-        currentOutput,
-      );
+      const actual = detectDevChanges(config, [changedPath], currentOutput);

      expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
    });
  });

  describe('HTML Pages', () => {
-    it('should rebuild then reload only the effected pages', async () => {
-      const changedPath = '/root/page1/index.html';
+    it('should detect changes to entrypoints/<name>.html files', async () => {
+      const config = fakeInternalConfig();
+      const changedPath = '/root/page1.html';
      const htmlPage1 = fakePopupEntrypoint({
        inputPath: changedPath,
      });
@@ -146,16 +184,16 @@ describe('Detect Dev Changes', () => {
      const step1: BuildStepOutput = {
        entrypoints: [htmlPage1, htmlPage2],
        chunks: [
-          fakeOutputChunk({
-            moduleIds: [fakeFile(), changedPath],
+          fakeOutputAsset({
+            fileName: 'page1.html',
          }),
        ],
      };
      const step2: BuildStepOutput = {
        entrypoints: [htmlPage3],
        chunks: [
-          fakeOutputChunk({
-            moduleIds: [fakeFile(), fakeFile(), fakeFile()],
+          fakeOutputAsset({
+            fileName: 'page2.html',
          }),
        ],
      };
@@ -174,10 +212,57 @@ describe('Detect Dev Changes', () => {
        rebuildGroups: [[htmlPage1, htmlPage2]],
      };

-      const actual = detectDevChanges(
-        [['unknown', changedPath]],
-        currentOutput,
-      );
+      const actual = detectDevChanges(config, [changedPath], currentOutput);
+
+      expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
+    });
+
+    it('should detect changes to entrypoints/<name>/index.html files', async () => {
+      const config = fakeInternalConfig();
+      const changedPath = '/root/page1/index.html';
+      const htmlPage1 = fakePopupEntrypoint({
+        inputPath: changedPath,
+      });
+      const htmlPage2 = fakeOptionsEntrypoint({
+        inputPath: '/root/page2/index.html',
+      });
+      const htmlPage3 = fakeGenericEntrypoint({
+        type: 'sandbox',
+        inputPath: '/root/page3/index.html',
+      });
+
+      const step1: BuildStepOutput = {
+        entrypoints: [htmlPage1, htmlPage2],
+        chunks: [
+          fakeOutputAsset({
+            fileName: 'page1.html',
+          }),
+        ],
+      };
+      const step2: BuildStepOutput = {
+        entrypoints: [htmlPage3],
+        chunks: [
+          fakeOutputAsset({
+            fileName: 'page2.html',
+          }),
+        ],
+      };
+
+      const currentOutput: BuildOutput = {
+        manifest: fakeManifest(),
+        publicAssets: [],
+        steps: [step1, step2],
+      };
+      const expected: DevModeChange = {
+        type: 'html-reload',
+        cachedOutput: {
+          ...currentOutput,
+          steps: [step2],
+        },
+        rebuildGroups: [[htmlPage1, htmlPage2]],
+      };
+
+      const actual = detectDevChanges(config, [changedPath], currentOutput);

      expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
    });
@@ -185,6 +270,7 @@ describe('Detect Dev Changes', () => {

  describe('Content Scripts', () => {
    it('should rebuild then reload only the effected content scripts', async () => {
+      const config = fakeInternalConfig();
      const changedPath = '/root/utils/shared.ts';
      const script1 = fakeContentScriptEntrypoint({
        inputPath: '/root/overlay1.content/index.ts',
@@ -236,10 +322,7 @@ describe('Detect Dev Changes', () => {
        rebuildGroups: [script1, script3],
      };

-      const actual = detectDevChanges(
-        [['unknown', changedPath]],
-        currentOutput,
-      );
+      const actual = detectDevChanges(config, [changedPath], currentOutput);

      expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
    });
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ const readFileMock = vi.mocked(

 describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
  const config = fakeInternalConfig({
+    manifestVersion: 3,
    root: '/',
    entrypointsDir: resolve('/src/entrypoints'),
    outDir: resolve('.output'),
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
          defaultIcon: { '16': '/icon/16.png' },
          defaultTitle: 'Default Title',
        },
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
    [
@@ -72,6 +74,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        options: {
          defaultTitle: 'Title',
        },
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
  ])(
@@ -103,6 +106,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'options.html'),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
    [
@@ -123,6 +127,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        options: {
          openInTab: true,
        },
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
  ])(
@@ -146,6 +151,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        name: 'content',
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'content.ts'),
        outputDir: resolve(config.outDir, 'content-scripts'),
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
    [
@@ -155,6 +161,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        name: 'overlay',
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'overlay.content.ts'),
        outputDir: resolve(config.outDir, 'content-scripts'),
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
    [
@@ -164,6 +171,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        name: 'content',
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'content/index.ts'),
        outputDir: resolve(config.outDir, 'content-scripts'),
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
    [
@@ -173,6 +181,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        name: 'overlay',
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'overlay.content/index.ts'),
        outputDir: resolve(config.outDir, 'content-scripts'),
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
    [
@@ -182,6 +191,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        name: 'overlay',
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'overlay.content.tsx'),
        outputDir: resolve(config.outDir, 'content-scripts'),
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
  ])(
@@ -212,6 +222,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        name: 'background',
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'background.ts'),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
    [
@@ -221,6 +232,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        name: 'background',
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'background/index.ts'),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
  ])(
@@ -243,6 +255,32 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
    },
  );

+  it('should remove type=module from MV2 background scripts', async () => {
+    const config = fakeInternalConfig({ manifestVersion: 2 });
+    const options: BackgroundEntrypoint['options'] = {
+      type: 'module',
+    };
+    globMock.mockResolvedValueOnce(['background.ts']);
+    importEntrypointFileMock.mockResolvedValue(options);
+
+    const entrypoints = await findEntrypoints(config);
+
+    expect(entrypoints[0].options).toEqual({});
+  });
+
+  it('should allow type=module for MV3 background service workers', async () => {
+    const config = fakeInternalConfig({ manifestVersion: 3 });
+    const options: BackgroundEntrypoint['options'] = {
+      type: 'module',
+    };
+    globMock.mockResolvedValueOnce(['background.ts']);
+    importEntrypointFileMock.mockResolvedValue(options);
+
+    const entrypoints = await findEntrypoints(config);
+
+    expect(entrypoints[0].options).toEqual(options);
+  });
+
  it("should include a virtual background script so dev reloading works when there isn't a background entrypoint defined by the user", async () => {
    globMock.mockResolvedValueOnce(['popup.html']);

@@ -258,6 +296,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
      name: 'background',
      options: {},
      outputDir: config.outDir,
+      skipped: false,
    });
  });

@@ -278,6 +317,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        name: 'injected',
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, path),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
+        skipped: false,
      };
      const options: GenericEntrypoint['options'] = {};
      globMock.mockResolvedValueOnce([path]);
@@ -304,6 +344,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'sandbox.html'),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
    [
@@ -314,6 +355,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'sandbox/index.html'),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
    [
@@ -324,6 +366,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'named.sandbox.html'),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
    [
@@ -334,6 +377,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'named.sandbox/index.html'),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],

@@ -346,6 +390,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'bookmarks.html'),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
    [
@@ -356,6 +401,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'bookmarks/index.html'),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],

@@ -368,6 +414,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'history.html'),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
    [
@@ -378,6 +425,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'history/index.html'),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],

@@ -390,6 +438,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'newtab.html'),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
    [
@@ -400,6 +449,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'newtab/index.html'),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],

@@ -412,6 +462,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'sidepanel.html'),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
    [
@@ -422,6 +473,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'sidepanel/index.html'),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
    [
@@ -432,6 +484,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'named.sidepanel.html'),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
    [
@@ -442,6 +495,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'named.sidepanel/index.html'),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],

@@ -454,6 +508,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'devtools.html'),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
    [
@@ -464,6 +519,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'devtools/index.html'),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],

@@ -476,6 +532,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'onboarding.html'),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
    [
@@ -486,6 +543,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'onboarding/index.html'),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],

@@ -498,6 +556,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'iframe.scss'),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
    [
@@ -508,6 +567,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'iframe.css'),
        outputDir: config.outDir,
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],

@@ -520,6 +580,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'content.css'),
        outputDir: resolve(config.outDir, 'content-scripts'),
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
    [
@@ -530,6 +591,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'overlay.content.css'),
        outputDir: resolve(config.outDir, 'content-scripts'),
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
    [
@@ -540,6 +602,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'content/index.css'),
        outputDir: resolve(config.outDir, 'content-scripts'),
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
    [
@@ -550,6 +613,7 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
        inputPath: resolve(config.entrypointsDir, 'overlay.content/index.css'),
        outputDir: resolve(config.outDir, 'content-scripts'),
        options: {},
+        skipped: false,
      },
    ],
  ])('should find entrypoint for %s', async (path, expected) => {
@@ -737,4 +801,29 @@ describe('findEntrypoints', () => {
      expect(entrypoints).toEqual([]);
    });
  });
+
+  describe('filterEntrypoints option', () => {
+    it('should control entrypoints accessible', async () => {
+      globMock.mockResolvedValue([
+        'options/index.html',
+        'popup/index.html',
+        'ui.content/index.ts',
+        'injected.content/index.ts',
+      ]);
+      importEntrypointFileMock.mockResolvedValue({});
+      const filterEntrypoints = ['popup', 'ui'];
+      const config = fakeInternalConfig({
+        root: '/',
+        entrypointsDir: resolve('/src/entrypoints'),
+        outDir: resolve('.output'),
+        command: 'build',
+        filterEntrypoints: new Set(filterEntrypoints),
+      });
+
+      const entrypoints = await findEntrypoints(config);
+      const names = entrypoints.map((item) => item.name);
+      expect(names).toHaveLength(2);
+      expect(names).toEqual(filterEntrypoints);
+    });
+  });
 });
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
 import { Entrypoint } from '~/types';
 import { groupEntrypoints } from '../group-entrypoints';
+import {
+  fakeBackgroundEntrypoint,
+  fakeGenericEntrypoint,
+  fakePopupEntrypoint,
+} from '../../testing/fake-objects';

 const background: Entrypoint = {
  type: 'background',
@@ -8,6 +13,7 @@ const background: Entrypoint = {
  inputPath: '/background.ts',
  outputDir: '/.output/background',
  options: {},
+  skipped: false,
 };
 const contentScript: Entrypoint = {
  type: 'content-script',
@@ -17,6 +23,7 @@ const contentScript: Entrypoint = {
  options: {
    matches: ['<all_urls>'],
  },
+  skipped: false,
 };
 const unlistedScript: Entrypoint = {
  type: 'unlisted-script',
@@ -24,6 +31,7 @@ const unlistedScript: Entrypoint = {
  inputPath: '/injected.ts',
  outputDir: '/.output/injected',
  options: {},
+  skipped: false,
 };
 const popup: Entrypoint = {
  type: 'popup',
@@ -31,6 +39,7 @@ const popup: Entrypoint = {
  inputPath: '/popup.html',
  outputDir: '/.output/popup',
  options: {},
+  skipped: false,
 };
 const unlistedPage: Entrypoint = {
  type: 'unlisted-page',
@@ -38,6 +47,7 @@ const unlistedPage: Entrypoint = {
  inputPath: '/onboarding.html',
  outputDir: '/.output/onboarding',
  options: {},
+  skipped: false,
 };
 const options: Entrypoint = {
  type: 'options',
@@ -45,6 +55,7 @@ const options: Entrypoint = {
  inputPath: '/options.html',
  outputDir: '/.output/options',
  options: {},
+  skipped: false,
 };
 const sandbox1: Entrypoint = {
  type: 'sandbox',
@@ -52,6 +63,7 @@ const sandbox1: Entrypoint = {
  inputPath: '/sandbox1.html',
  outputDir: '/.output/sandbox1',
  options: {},
+  skipped: false,
 };
 const sandbox2: Entrypoint = {
  type: 'sandbox',
@@ -59,6 +71,7 @@ const sandbox2: Entrypoint = {
  inputPath: '/sandbox2.html',
  outputDir: '/.output/sandbox2',
  options: {},
+  skipped: false,
 };
 const unlistedStyle: Entrypoint = {
  type: 'unlisted-style',
@@ -66,6 +79,7 @@ const unlistedStyle: Entrypoint = {
  inputPath: '/injected.scss',
  outputDir: '/.output',
  options: {},
+  skipped: false,
 };
 const contentScriptStyle: Entrypoint = {
  type: 'content-script-style',
@@ -73,6 +87,7 @@ const contentScriptStyle: Entrypoint = {
  inputPath: '/overlay.content.scss',
  outputDir: '/.output/content-scripts',
  options: {},
+  skipped: false,
 };

 describe('groupEntrypoints', () => {
@@ -131,4 +146,29 @@ describe('groupEntrypoints', () => {

    expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
  });
+
+  it('should group ESM compatible scripts with extension pages', () => {
+    const background = fakeBackgroundEntrypoint({
+      options: {
+        type: 'module',
+      },
+    });
+    const popup = fakePopupEntrypoint();
+    const sandbox = fakeGenericEntrypoint({
+      inputPath: '/entrypoints/sandbox.html',
+      name: 'sandbox',
+      type: 'sandbox',
+    });
+
+    const actual = groupEntrypoints([background, popup, sandbox]);
+
+    expect(actual).toEqual([[background, popup], [sandbox]]);
+  });
+
+  it.todo(
+    'should group ESM compatible sandbox scripts with sandbox pages',
+    () => {
+      // Main world content scripts
+    },
+  );
 });
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
 import { importEntrypointFile } from '~/core/utils/building';
 import { fakeInternalConfig } from '~/core/utils/testing/fake-objects';
 import { resolve } from 'node:path';
+import { unnormalizePath } from '../../paths';

 const entrypointPath = (filename: string) =>
  resolve('src/core/utils/__tests__/test-entrypoints', filename);
@@ -38,4 +39,15 @@ describe('importEntrypointFile', () => {

    expect(actual).toBeUndefined();
  });
+
+  it('should throw a custom error message when an imported variable is used before main', async () => {
+    const filePath = unnormalizePath(
+      '../src/core/utils/__tests__/test-entrypoints/imported-option.ts',
+    );
+    await expect(() =>
+      importEntrypointFile(entrypointPath('imported-option.ts'), config),
+    ).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+      `[Error: ${filePath}: Cannot use imported variable "faker" outside the main function. See https://wxt.dev/guide/entrypoints.html#side-effects]`,
+    );
+  });
 });
@@ -18,12 +18,15 @@ export async function buildEntrypoints(
  const steps: BuildStepOutput[] = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < groups.length; i++) {
    const group = groups[i];
-    const groupNames = [group]
-      .flat()
-      .map((e) => e.name)
-      .join(pc.dim(', '));
-    spinner.text = pc.dim(`[${i + 1}/${groups.length}]`) + ` ${groupNames}`;
-    steps.push(await config.builder.build(group));
+    const groupNames = [group].flat().map((e) => e.name);
+    const groupNameColored = groupNames.join(pc.dim(', '));
+    spinner.text =
+      pc.dim(`[${i + 1}/${groups.length}]`) + ` ${groupNameColored}`;
+    try {
+      steps.push(await config.builder.build(group));
+    } catch (err) {
+      throw Error(`Failed to build ${groupNames.join(', ')}`, { cause: err });
+    }
  }
  const publicAssets = await copyPublicDirectory(config);

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ import {
  BuildOutput,
  BuildStepOutput,
  EntrypointGroup,
+  InternalConfig,
  OutputAsset,
  OutputFile,
 } from '~/types';
-import { every } from '~/core/utils/arrays';
+import { every, some } from '~/core/utils/arrays';
 import { normalizePath } from '~/core/utils/paths';

 /**
@@ -29,10 +30,21 @@ import { normalizePath } from '~/core/utils/paths';
 *   - Config file changed (wxt.config.ts, .env, web-ext.config.ts, etc)
 */
 export function detectDevChanges(
-  changedFiles: [event: string, path: string][],
-  currentOutput: BuildOutput | undefined,
+  config: InternalConfig,
+  changedFiles: string[],
+  currentOutput: BuildOutput,
 ): DevModeChange {
-  if (currentOutput == null) return { type: 'no-change' };
+  const isConfigChange = some(
+    changedFiles,
+    (file) => file === config.userConfigMetadata.configFile,
+  );
+  if (isConfigChange) return { type: 'full-restart' };
+
+  const isRunnerChange = some(
+    changedFiles,
+    (file) => file === config.runnerConfig.configFile,
+  );
+  if (isRunnerChange) return { type: 'browser-restart' };

  const changedSteps = new Set(
    changedFiles.flatMap((changedFile) =>
@@ -69,7 +81,7 @@ export function detectDevChanges(

  const isOnlyHtmlChanges =
    changedFiles.length > 0 &&
-    every(changedFiles, ([_, file]) => file.endsWith('.html'));
+    every(changedFiles, (file) => file.endsWith('.html'));
  if (isOnlyHtmlChanges) {
    return {
      type: 'html-reload',
@@ -104,18 +116,19 @@ export function detectDevChanges(
 * For a single change, return all the step of the build output that were effected by it.
 */
 function findEffectedSteps(
-  changedFile: [event: string, path: string],
+  changedFile: string,
  currentOutput: BuildOutput,
 ): DetectedChange[] {
  const changes: DetectedChange[] = [];
-  const changedPath = normalizePath(changedFile[1]);
+  const changedPath = normalizePath(changedFile);

  const isChunkEffected = (chunk: OutputFile): boolean =>
-    // If it's an HTML file with the same path, is is effected because HTML files need to be pre-rendered
-    // fileName is normalized, relative bundle path
-    (chunk.type === 'asset' && changedPath.endsWith(chunk.fileName)) ||
+    // If it's an HTML file with the same path, is is effected because HTML files need to be re-rendered
+    // - fileName is normalized, relative bundle path, "<entrypoint-name>.html"
+    (chunk.type === 'asset' &&
+      changedPath.replace('/index.html', '.html').endsWith(chunk.fileName)) ||
    // If it's a chunk that depends on the changed file, it is effected
-    // moduleIds are absolute, normalized paths
+    // - moduleIds are absolute, normalized paths
    (chunk.type === 'chunk' && chunk.moduleIds.includes(changedPath));

  for (const step of currentOutput.steps) {
@@ -139,8 +152,9 @@ export type DevModeChange =
  | NoChange
  | HtmlReload
  | ExtensionReload
-  | ContentScriptReload;
-// | BrowserRestart
+  | ContentScriptReload
+  | FullRestart
+  | BrowserRestart;

 interface NoChange {
  type: 'no-change';
@@ -157,6 +171,14 @@ interface RebuildChange {
  cachedOutput: BuildOutput;
 }

+interface FullRestart {
+  type: 'full-restart';
+}
+
+interface BrowserRestart {
+  type: 'browser-restart';
+}
+
 interface HtmlReload extends RebuildChange {
  type: 'html-reload';
 }
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import {
 } from '~/core/utils/entrypoints';
 import { VIRTUAL_NOOP_BACKGROUND_MODULE_ID } from '~/core/utils/constants';
 import { CSS_EXTENSIONS_PATTERN } from '~/core/utils/paths';
+import pc from 'picocolors';

 /**
 * Return entrypoints and their configuration by looking through the project's files.
@@ -48,7 +49,14 @@ export async function findEntrypoints(
    );
    if (matchingGlob) {
      const type = PATH_GLOB_TO_TYPE_MAP[matchingGlob];
-      results.push({ name, inputPath, type });
+      results.push({
+        name,
+        inputPath,
+        type,
+        skipped:
+          config.filterEntrypoints != null &&
+          !config.filterEntrypoints.has(name),
+      });
    }
    return results;
  }, []);
@@ -106,11 +114,22 @@ export async function findEntrypoints(
        inputPath: VIRTUAL_NOOP_BACKGROUND_MODULE_ID,
        name: 'background',
        type: 'background',
+        skipped: false,
      }),
    );
  }

  config.logger.debug('All entrypoints:', entrypoints);
+  const skippedEntrypointNames = entrypointInfos
+    .filter((item) => item.skipped)
+    .map((item) => item.name);
+  if (skippedEntrypointNames.length) {
+    config.logger.warn(
+      `Filter excluded the following entrypoints:\n${skippedEntrypointNames
+        .map((item) => `${pc.dim('-')} ${pc.cyan(item)}`)
+        .join('\n')}`,
+    );
+  }
  const targetEntrypoints = entrypoints.filter((entry) => {
    const { include, exclude } = entry.options;
    if (include?.length && exclude?.length) {
@@ -125,6 +144,9 @@ export async function findEntrypoints(
    if (include?.length && !exclude?.length) {
      return include.includes(config.browser);
    }
+    if (skippedEntrypointNames.includes(entry.name)) {
+      return false;
+    }

    return true;
  });
@@ -136,6 +158,10 @@ interface EntrypointInfo {
  name: string;
  inputPath: string;
  type: Entrypoint['type'];
+  /**
+   * @default false
+   */
+  skipped: boolean;
 }

 function preventDuplicateEntrypointNames(
@@ -202,7 +228,7 @@ function getHtmlBaseOptions(document: Document): BaseEntrypointOptions {
 */
 async function getPopupEntrypoint(
  config: InternalConfig,
-  { inputPath, name }: EntrypointInfo,
+  { inputPath, name, skipped }: EntrypointInfo,
 ): Promise<PopupEntrypoint> {
  const content = await fs.readFile(inputPath, 'utf-8');
  const { document } = parseHTML(content);
@@ -247,6 +273,7 @@ async function getPopupEntrypoint(
    options,
    inputPath,
    outputDir: config.outDir,
+    skipped,
  };
 }

@@ -256,7 +283,7 @@ async function getPopupEntrypoint(
 */
 async function getOptionsEntrypoint(
  config: InternalConfig,
-  { inputPath, name }: EntrypointInfo,
+  { inputPath, name, skipped }: EntrypointInfo,
 ): Promise<OptionsEntrypoint> {
  const content = await fs.readFile(inputPath, 'utf-8');
  const { document } = parseHTML(content);
@@ -290,6 +317,7 @@ async function getOptionsEntrypoint(
    options,
    inputPath,
    outputDir: config.outDir,
+    skipped,
  };
 }

@@ -299,7 +327,7 @@ async function getOptionsEntrypoint(
 */
 async function getUnlistedPageEntrypoint(
  config: InternalConfig,
-  { inputPath, name }: EntrypointInfo,
+  { inputPath, name, skipped }: EntrypointInfo,
 ): Promise<GenericEntrypoint> {
  const content = await fs.readFile(inputPath, 'utf-8');
  const { document } = parseHTML(content);
@@ -310,6 +338,7 @@ async function getUnlistedPageEntrypoint(
    inputPath,
    outputDir: config.outDir,
    options: getHtmlBaseOptions(document),
+    skipped,
  };
 }

@@ -319,7 +348,7 @@ async function getUnlistedPageEntrypoint(
 */
 async function getUnlistedScriptEntrypoint(
  config: InternalConfig,
-  { inputPath, name }: EntrypointInfo,
+  { inputPath, name, skipped }: EntrypointInfo,
 ): Promise<GenericEntrypoint> {
  const defaultExport = await importEntrypointFile<UnlistedScriptDefinition>(
    inputPath,
@@ -338,6 +367,7 @@ async function getUnlistedScriptEntrypoint(
    inputPath,
    outputDir: config.outDir,
    options,
+    skipped,
  };
 }

@@ -346,7 +376,7 @@ async function getUnlistedScriptEntrypoint(
 */
 async function getBackgroundEntrypoint(
  config: InternalConfig,
-  { inputPath, name }: EntrypointInfo,
+  { inputPath, name, skipped }: EntrypointInfo,
 ): Promise<BackgroundEntrypoint> {
  let options: Omit<BackgroundDefinition, 'main'> = {};
  if (inputPath !== VIRTUAL_NOOP_BACKGROUND_MODULE_ID) {
@@ -362,6 +392,11 @@ async function getBackgroundEntrypoint(
    const { main: _, ...moduleOptions } = defaultExport;
    options = moduleOptions;
  }
+
+  if (config.manifestVersion !== 3) {
+    delete options.type;
+  }
+
  return {
    type: 'background',
    name,
@@ -372,6 +407,7 @@ async function getBackgroundEntrypoint(
      type: resolvePerBrowserOption(options.type, config.browser),
      persistent: resolvePerBrowserOption(options.persistent, config.browser),
    },
+    skipped,
  };
 }

@@ -380,7 +416,7 @@ async function getBackgroundEntrypoint(
 */
 async function getContentScriptEntrypoint(
  config: InternalConfig,
-  { inputPath, name }: EntrypointInfo,
+  { inputPath, name, skipped }: EntrypointInfo,
 ): Promise<ContentScriptEntrypoint> {
  const { main: _, ...options } =
    await importEntrypointFile<ContentScriptDefinition>(inputPath, config);
@@ -395,6 +431,7 @@ async function getContentScriptEntrypoint(
    inputPath,
    outputDir: resolve(config.outDir, CONTENT_SCRIPT_OUT_DIR),
    options,
+    skipped,
  };
 }

@@ -79,8 +79,10 @@ import "wxt/browser";
 declare module "wxt/browser" {
  export type PublicPath =
 {{ union }}
+  type HtmlPublicPath = Extract<PublicPath, \`\${string}.html\`>
  export interface WxtRuntime extends Runtime.Static {
    getURL(path: PublicPath): string;
+    getURL(path: \`\${HtmlPublicPath}\${string}\`): string;
  }
 }
 `;
@@ -134,7 +136,7 @@ declare module "wxt/browser" {

  const overrides = messages.map((message) => {
    return `    /**
-     * ${message.description ?? 'No message description.'}
+     * ${message.description || 'No message description.'}
     *
     * "${message.message}"
     */
@@ -162,8 +164,11 @@ async function writeGlobalsDeclarationFile(
    [
      '// Generated by wxt',
      'export {}',
-      'declare global {',
-      ...globals.map((global) => `  const ${global.name}: ${global.type};`),
+      'interface ImportMetaEnv {',
+      ...globals.map((global) => `  readonly ${global.name}: ${global.type};`),
+      '}',
+      'interface ImportMeta {',
+      '  readonly env: ImportMetaEnv',
      '}',
    ].join('\n') + '\n',
  );
@@ -180,7 +185,7 @@ async function writeMainDeclarationFile(
    filePath,
    [
      '// Generated by wxt',
-      `/// <reference types="vite/client" />`,
+      `/// <reference types="wxt/vite-builder-env" />`,
      ...references.map(
        (ref) =>
          `/// <reference types="./${normalizePath(relative(dir, ref))}" />`,
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import {
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { createFsCache } from '~/core/utils/cache';
 import consola, { LogLevels } from 'consola';
-import { craeteViteBuilder } from '~/core/builders/vite';
+import { createViteBuilder } from '~/core/builders/vite';
 import defu from 'defu';
 import { NullablyRequired } from '../types';

@@ -72,10 +72,14 @@ export async function getInternalConfig(
    srcDir,
    mergedConfig.entrypointsDir ?? 'entrypoints',
  );
+  const filterEntrypoints = !!mergedConfig.filterEntrypoints?.length
+    ? new Set(mergedConfig.filterEntrypoints)
+    : undefined;
  const publicDir = path.resolve(srcDir, mergedConfig.publicDir ?? 'public');
  const typesDir = path.resolve(wxtDir, 'types');
  const outBaseDir = path.resolve(root, mergedConfig.outDir ?? '.output');
  const outDir = path.resolve(outBaseDir, `${browser}-mv${manifestVersion}`);
+  const reloadCommand = mergedConfig.dev?.reloadCommand ?? 'Alt+R';

  const runnerConfig = await loadConfig<ExtensionRunnerConfig>({
    name: 'web-ext',
@@ -101,6 +105,7 @@ export async function getInternalConfig(
    command,
    debug,
    entrypointsDir,
+    filterEntrypoints,
    env,
    fsCache: createFsCache(wxtDir),
    imports: mergedConfig.imports ?? {},
@@ -132,9 +137,12 @@ export async function getInternalConfig(
        mergedConfig.experimental?.includeBrowserPolyfill ?? true,
    },
    server,
+    dev: {
+      reloadCommand,
+    },
  };

-  const builder = await craeteViteBuilder(
+  const builder = await createViteBuilder(
    inlineConfig,
    userConfig,
    finalConfig,
@@ -191,6 +199,8 @@ function mergeInlineConfig(
    configFile: inlineConfig.configFile,
    debug: inlineConfig.debug ?? userConfig.debug,
    entrypointsDir: inlineConfig.entrypointsDir ?? userConfig.entrypointsDir,
+    filterEntrypoints:
+      inlineConfig.filterEntrypoints ?? userConfig.filterEntrypoints,
    imports,
    logger: inlineConfig.logger ?? userConfig.logger,
    manifest,
@@ -215,6 +225,10 @@ function mergeInlineConfig(
    },
    vite: undefined,
    transformManifest: undefined,
+    dev: {
+      ...userConfig.dev,
+      ...inlineConfig.dev,
+    },
  };
 }

@@ -227,8 +241,9 @@ function resolveInternalZipConfig(
    sourcesTemplate: '{{name}}-{{version}}-sources.zip',
    artifactTemplate: '{{name}}-{{version}}-{{browser}}.zip',
    sourcesRoot: root,
+    includeSources: [],
    ...mergedConfig.zip,
-    ignoredSources: [
+    excludeSources: [
      '**/node_modules',
      // WXT files
      '**/web-ext.config.ts',
@@ -238,7 +253,7 @@ function resolveInternalZipConfig(
      '**/__tests__/**',
      '**/*.+(test|spec).?(c|m)+(j|t)s?(x)',
      // From user
-      ...(mergedConfig.zip?.ignoredSources ?? []),
+      ...(mergedConfig.zip?.excludeSources ?? []),
    ],
  };
 }
@@ -11,8 +11,11 @@ export function groupEntrypoints(entrypoints: Entrypoint[]): EntrypointGroup[] {
  const groups: EntrypointGroup[] = [];

  for (const entry of entrypoints) {
-    const group = ENTRY_TYPE_TO_GROUP_MAP[entry.type];
-    if (group === 'no-group') {
+    let group = ENTRY_TYPE_TO_GROUP_MAP[entry.type];
+    if (entry.type === 'background' && entry.options.type === 'module') {
+      group = 'esm';
+    }
+    if (group === 'individual') {
      groups.push(entry);
    } else {
      let groupIndex = groupIndexMap[group];
@@ -28,22 +31,22 @@ export function groupEntrypoints(entrypoints: Entrypoint[]): EntrypointGroup[] {
 }

 const ENTRY_TYPE_TO_GROUP_MAP: Record<Entrypoint['type'], Group> = {
-  sandbox: 'sandbox-page',
+  sandbox: 'sandboxed-esm',

-  popup: 'extension-page',
-  newtab: 'extension-page',
-  history: 'extension-page',
-  options: 'extension-page',
-  devtools: 'extension-page',
-  bookmarks: 'extension-page',
-  sidepanel: 'extension-page',
-  'unlisted-page': 'extension-page',
+  popup: 'esm',
+  newtab: 'esm',
+  history: 'esm',
+  options: 'esm',
+  devtools: 'esm',
+  bookmarks: 'esm',
+  sidepanel: 'esm',
+  'unlisted-page': 'esm',

-  background: 'no-group',
-  'content-script': 'no-group',
-  'unlisted-script': 'no-group',
-  'unlisted-style': 'no-group',
-  'content-script-style': 'no-group',
+  background: 'individual',
+  'content-script': 'individual',
+  'unlisted-script': 'individual',
+  'unlisted-style': 'individual',
+  'content-script-style': 'individual',
 };

-type Group = 'extension-page' | 'sandbox-page' | 'no-group';
+type Group = 'esm' | 'sandboxed-esm' | 'individual';
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import createJITI, { TransformOptions as JitiTransformOptions } from 'jiti';
 import { InternalConfig } from '~/types';
 import { createUnimport } from 'unimport';
 import fs from 'fs-extra';
-import { resolve } from 'node:path';
+import { relative, resolve } from 'node:path';
 import { getUnimportOptions } from '~/core/utils/unimport';
 import { removeProjectImportStatements } from '~/core/utils/strings';
 import { normalizePath } from '~/core/utils/paths';
@@ -89,8 +89,18 @@ export async function importEntrypointFile<T>(
    const res = await jiti(path);
    return res.default;
  } catch (err) {
-    config.logger.error(err);
-    throw err;
+    const filePath = relative(config.root, path);
+    if (err instanceof ReferenceError) {
+      // "XXX is not defined" - usually due to WXT removing imports
+      const variableName = err.message.replace(' is not defined', '');
+      throw Error(
+        `${filePath}: Cannot use imported variable "${variableName}" outside the main function. See https://wxt.dev/guide/entrypoints.html#side-effects`,
+        { cause: err },
+      );
+    } else {
+      config.logger.error(err);
+      throw Error(`Failed to load entrypoint: ${filePath}`, { cause: err });
+    }
  }
 }

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { findEntrypoints } from './find-entrypoints';
-import { InternalConfig, BuildOutput } from '~/types';
+import { InternalConfig, BuildOutput, Entrypoint } from '~/types';
 import pc from 'picocolors';
 import fs from 'fs-extra';
 import { groupEntrypoints } from './group-entrypoints';
@@ -8,6 +8,15 @@ import { printBuildSummary } from '~/core/utils/log';
 import glob from 'fast-glob';
 import { unnormalizePath } from '~/core/utils/paths';
 import { rebuild } from './rebuild';
+import { relative } from 'node:path';
+import {
+  ValidationError,
+  ValidationResult,
+  ValidationResults,
+  validateEntrypoints,
+} from '../validation';
+import consola from 'consola';
+import { exec } from '../exec';

 /**
 * Builds the extension based on an internal config. No more config discovery is performed, the
@@ -37,8 +46,24 @@ export async function internalBuild(

  const entrypoints = await findEntrypoints(config);
  config.logger.debug('Detected entrypoints:', entrypoints);
+
+  const validationResults = validateEntrypoints(entrypoints);
+  if (validationResults.errorCount + validationResults.warningCount > 0) {
+    printValidationResults(config, validationResults);
+  }
+  if (validationResults.errorCount > 0) {
+    throw new ValidationError(`Entrypoint validation failed`, {
+      cause: validationResults,
+    });
+  }
+
  const groups = groupEntrypoints(entrypoints);
-  const { output } = await rebuild(config, groups, undefined);
+  const { output, warnings } = await rebuild(
+    config,
+    entrypoints,
+    groups,
+    undefined,
+  );

  // Post-build
  await printBuildSummary(
@@ -48,6 +73,10 @@ export async function internalBuild(
    config,
  );

+  for (const warning of warnings) {
+    config.logger.warn(...warning);
+  }
+
  if (config.analysis.enabled) {
    await combineAnalysisStats(config);
    config.logger.info(
@@ -59,17 +88,46 @@ export async function internalBuild(
 }

 async function combineAnalysisStats(config: InternalConfig): Promise<void> {
-  const { execaCommand } = await import('execa');
  const unixFiles = await glob(`stats-*.json`, {
    cwd: config.outDir,
    absolute: true,
  });
  const absolutePaths = unixFiles.map(unnormalizePath);

-  await execaCommand(
-    `rollup-plugin-visualizer ${absolutePaths.join(' ')} --template ${
-      config.analysis.template
-    }`,
+  await exec(
+    config,
+    'rollup-plugin-visualizer',
+    [...absolutePaths, '--template', config.analysis.template],
    { cwd: config.root, stdio: 'inherit' },
  );
 }
+
+function printValidationResults(
+  config: InternalConfig,
+  { errorCount, errors, warningCount }: ValidationResults,
+) {
+  (errorCount > 0 ? config.logger.error : config.logger.warn)(
+    `Entrypoint validation failed: ${errorCount} error${
+      errorCount === 1 ? '' : 's'
+    }, ${warningCount} warning${warningCount === 1 ? '' : 's'}`,
+  );
+
+  const cwd = process.cwd();
+  const entrypointErrors = errors.reduce((map, error) => {
+    const entryErrors = map.get(error.entrypoint) ?? [];
+    entryErrors.push(error);
+    map.set(error.entrypoint, entryErrors);
+    return map;
+  }, new Map<Entrypoint, ValidationResult[]>());
+
+  Array.from(entrypointErrors.entries()).forEach(([entrypoint, errors]) => {
+    consola.log(relative(cwd, entrypoint.inputPath));
+    console.log();
+    errors.forEach((err) => {
+      const type = err.type === 'error' ? pc.red('ERROR') : pc.yellow('WARN');
+      const recieved = pc.dim(`(recieved: ${JSON.stringify(err.value)})`);
+      consola.log(`  - ${type} ${err.message} ${recieved}`);
+    });
+    console.log();
+  });
+}
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 import type { Manifest } from '~/browser';
-import { BuildOutput, EntrypointGroup, InternalConfig } from '~/types';
-import { findEntrypoints } from './find-entrypoints';
+import {
+  BuildOutput,
+  Entrypoint,
+  EntrypointGroup,
+  InternalConfig,
+} from '~/types';
 import { generateTypesDir } from './generate-wxt-dir';
 import { buildEntrypoints } from './build-entrypoints';
-import { generateMainfest, writeManifest } from '~/core/utils/manifest';
+import { generateManifest, writeManifest } from '~/core/utils/manifest';

 /**
 * Given a configuration, list of entrypoints, and an existing, partial output, build the
@@ -14,20 +18,30 @@ import { generateMainfest, writeManifest } from '~/core/utils/manifest';
 * 2. Build the `entrypointGroups` (and copies public files)
 * 3. Generate the latest manifest for all entrypoints
 * 4. Write the new manifest to the file system
+ *
+ * @param config Internal config containing all the project information.
+ * @param allEntrypoints List of entrypoints used to generate the types inside .wxt directory.
+ * @param entrypointGroups The list of entrypoint groups to build.
+ * @param existingOutput The previous output to combine the rebuild results into. An emptry array if
+ *                       this is the first build.
 */
 export async function rebuild(
  config: InternalConfig,
+  allEntrypoints: Entrypoint[],
  entrypointGroups: EntrypointGroup[],
  existingOutput: Omit<BuildOutput, 'manifest'> = {
    steps: [],
    publicAssets: [],
  },
-): Promise<{ output: BuildOutput; manifest: Manifest.WebExtensionManifest }> {
+): Promise<{
+  output: BuildOutput;
+  manifest: Manifest.WebExtensionManifest;
+  warnings: any[][];
+}> {
  const { default: ora } = await import('ora');
  const spinner = ora(`Preparing...`).start();

  // Update types directory with new files and types
-  const allEntrypoints = await findEntrypoints(config);
  await generateTypesDir(allEntrypoints, config).catch((err) => {
    config.logger.warn('Failed to update .wxt directory:', err);
    // Throw the error if doing a regular build, don't for dev mode.
@@ -41,11 +55,8 @@ export async function rebuild(
    publicAssets: [...existingOutput.publicAssets, ...newOutput.publicAssets],
  };

-  const newManifest = await generateMainfest(
-    allEntrypoints,
-    mergedOutput,
-    config,
-  );
+  const { manifest: newManifest, warnings: manifestWarnings } =
+    await generateManifest(allEntrypoints, mergedOutput, config);
  const finalOutput: BuildOutput = {
    manifest: newManifest,
    ...newOutput,
@@ -67,5 +78,6 @@ export async function rebuild(
      ],
    },
    manifest: newManifest,
+    warnings: manifestWarnings,
  };
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import type { Options } from 'execa';
+import managePath from 'manage-path';
+import { resolve } from 'node:path';
+import { InternalConfig } from '~/types';
+
+const managedPath = managePath(process.env);
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper around `execa` with a modified `PATH` variable containing CLI tools from WXT's dependencies.
+ */
+export const exec = async (
+  config: InternalConfig,
+  file: string,
+  args?: readonly string[],
+  options?: Options,
+) => {
+  // Reset so the same path isn't added multiple times
+  managedPath.restore();
+
+  // Add subdependency path for PNPM shamefully-hoist=false
+  managedPath.push(resolve(config.root, 'node_modules/wxt/node_modules/.bin'));
+
+  const { execa } = await import('execa');
+  return await execa(file, args, options);
+};
@@ -5,42 +5,42 @@ export function getGlobals(
 ): Array<{ name: string; value: any; type: string }> {
  return [
    {
-      name: surroundInUnderscore('MANIFEST_VERSION'),
+      name: 'MANIFEST_VERSION',
      value: config.manifestVersion,
      type: `2 | 3`,
    },
    {
-      name: surroundInUnderscore('BROWSER'),
+      name: 'BROWSER',
      value: config.browser,
      type: `string`,
    },
    {
-      name: surroundInUnderscore('IS_CHROME'),
+      name: 'CHROME',
      value: config.browser === 'chrome',
      type: `boolean`,
    },
    {
-      name: surroundInUnderscore('IS_FIREFOX'),
+      name: 'FIREFOX',
      value: config.browser === 'firefox',
      type: `boolean`,
    },
    {
-      name: surroundInUnderscore('IS_SAFARI'),
+      name: 'SAFARI',
      value: config.browser === 'safari',
      type: `boolean`,
    },
    {
-      name: surroundInUnderscore('IS_EDGE'),
+      name: 'EDGE',
      value: config.browser === 'edge',
      type: `boolean`,
    },
    {
-      name: surroundInUnderscore('IS_OPERA'),
+      name: 'OPERA',
      value: config.browser === 'opera',
      type: `boolean`,
    },
    {
-      name: surroundInUnderscore('COMMAND'),
+      name: 'COMMAND',
      value: config.command,
      type: `"build" | "serve"`,
    },
@@ -50,17 +50,9 @@ export function getGlobals(
 export function getEntrypointGlobals(entrypointName: string) {
  return [
    {
-      name: surroundInUnderscore('ENTRYPOINT'),
+      name: 'ENTRYPOINT',
      value: entrypointName,
      type: `string`,
    },
  ];
 }
-
-/**
- * Don't hardcode the complete name so that the string litterals in this file aren't replaced during
- * tests (which causes syntax errors), only during builds.
- */
-function surroundInUnderscore(name: string): string {
-  return `__${name}__`;
-}
@@ -50,26 +50,29 @@ export async function writeManifest(
 /**
 * Generates the manifest based on the config and entrypoints.
 */
-export async function generateMainfest(
+export async function generateManifest(
  entrypoints: Entrypoint[],
  buildOutput: Omit<BuildOutput, 'manifest'>,
  config: InternalConfig,
-): Promise<Manifest.WebExtensionManifest> {
+): Promise<{ manifest: Manifest.WebExtensionManifest; warnings: any[][] }> {
+  const warnings: any[][] = [];
  const pkg = await getPackageJson(config);

-  const versionName = config.manifest.version_name ?? pkg?.version;
-  const version = config.manifest.version ?? simplifyVersion(pkg?.version);
+  let versionName =
+    config.manifest.version_name ?? config.manifest.version ?? pkg?.version;
+  if (versionName == null) {
+    versionName = '0.0.0';
+    config.logger.warn(
+      'Extension version not found, defaulting to "0.0.0". Add a version to your `package.json` or `wxt.config.ts` file. For more details, see: https://wxt.dev/guide/manifest.html#version-and-version-name',
+    );
+  }
+  const version = config.manifest.version ?? simplifyVersion(versionName);

  const baseManifest: Manifest.WebExtensionManifest = {
    manifest_version: config.manifestVersion,
    name: pkg?.name,
    description: pkg?.description,
    version,
-    version_name:
-      // Firefox doesn't support version_name
-      config.browser === 'firefox' || versionName === version
-        ? undefined
-        : versionName,
    short_name: pkg?.shortName,
    icons: discoverIcons(buildOutput),
  };
@@ -80,6 +83,31 @@ export async function generateMainfest(
    baseManifest,
  ) as Manifest.WebExtensionManifest;

+  // Add reload command in dev mode
+  if (config.command === 'serve' && config.dev.reloadCommand) {
+    if (manifest.commands && Object.keys(manifest.commands).length >= 4) {
+      warnings.push([
+        "Extension already has 4 registered commands, WXT's reload command is disabled",
+      ]);
+    } else {
+      manifest.commands ??= {};
+      manifest.commands['wxt:reload-extension'] = {
+        description: 'Reload the extension during development',
+        suggested_key: {
+          default: config.dev.reloadCommand,
+        },
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Apply the final version fields after merging the user manifest
+  manifest.version = version;
+  manifest.version_name =
+    // Firefox doesn't support version_name
+    config.browser === 'firefox' || versionName === version
+      ? undefined
+      : versionName;
+
  addEntrypoints(manifest, entrypoints, buildOutput, config);

  if (config.command === 'serve') addDevModeCsp(manifest, config);
@@ -97,7 +125,10 @@ export async function generateMainfest(
    );
  }

-  return finalManifest;
+  return {
+    manifest: finalManifest,
+    warnings,
+  };
 }

 /**
@@ -483,7 +514,10 @@ export function getContentScriptCssWebAccessibleResources(
    } else {
      resources.push({
        resources: [cssFile],
-        matches: script.options.matches,
+        matches: resolvePerBrowserOption(
+          script.options.matches,
+          config.browser,
+        ).map((matchPattern) => stripPathFromMatchPattern(matchPattern)),
      });
    }
  });
@@ -527,3 +561,15 @@ function addHostPermission(
  if (manifest.host_permissions.includes(hostPermission)) return;
  manifest.host_permissions.push(hostPermission);
 }
+
+/**
+ * - "<all_urls>" &rarr; "<all_urls>"
+ * - "*://play.google.com/books/*" &rarr; "*://play.google.com/*"
+ */
+export function stripPathFromMatchPattern(pattern: string) {
+  const protocolSepIndex = pattern.indexOf('://');
+  if (protocolSepIndex === -1) return pattern;
+
+  const startOfPath = pattern.indexOf('/', protocolSepIndex + 3);
+  return pattern.substring(0, startOfPath) + '/*';
+}
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 import { resolve } from 'path';
 import { faker } from '@faker-js/faker';
 import merge from 'lodash.merge';
-import type { Manifest } from '~/browser';
+import { Commands, type Manifest } from '~/browser';
 import {
  FsCache,
  InternalConfig,
@@ -17,8 +17,12 @@ import {
  OutputChunk,
  OutputFile,
  OutputAsset,
+  BuildOutput,
+  BuildStepOutput,
+  UserManifest,
 } from '~/types';
 import { mock } from 'vitest-mock-extended';
+import { vi } from 'vitest';

 faker.seed(__TEST_SEED__);

@@ -39,6 +43,16 @@ export function fakeDir(root = process.cwd()): string {
  return resolve(root, faker.string.alphanumeric());
 }

+export const fakeEntrypoint = () =>
+  faker.helpers.arrayElement([
+    fakePopupEntrypoint,
+    fakeGenericEntrypoint,
+    fakeOptionsEntrypoint,
+    fakeBackgroundEntrypoint,
+    fakeContentScriptEntrypoint,
+    fakeUnlistedScriptEntrypoint,
+  ])();
+
 export const fakeContentScriptEntrypoint =
  fakeObjectCreator<ContentScriptEntrypoint>(() => ({
    type: 'content-script',
@@ -46,7 +60,7 @@ export const fakeContentScriptEntrypoint =
    name: faker.string.alpha(),
    options: {
      matches: [],
-      matchAboutBlank: faker.helpers.arrayElement([true, false, undefined]),
+      matchAboutBlank: faker.datatype.boolean(),
      matchOriginAsFallback: faker.helpers.arrayElement([
        true,
        false,
@@ -60,18 +74,20 @@ export const fakeContentScriptEntrypoint =
      ]),
    },
    outputDir: fakeDir('.output'),
+    skipped: faker.datatype.boolean(),
  }));

 export const fakeBackgroundEntrypoint = fakeObjectCreator<BackgroundEntrypoint>(
  () => ({
    type: 'background',
-    inputPath: fakeFile('src'),
-    name: faker.string.alpha(),
+    inputPath: 'entrypoints/background.ts',
+    name: 'background',
    options: {
-      persistent: faker.helpers.arrayElement([true, false, undefined]),
+      persistent: faker.datatype.boolean(),
      type: faker.helpers.maybe(() => 'module'),
    },
    outputDir: fakeDir('.output'),
+    skipped: faker.datatype.boolean(),
  }),
 );

@@ -82,26 +98,28 @@ export const fakeUnlistedScriptEntrypoint =
    name: faker.string.alpha(),
    outputDir: fakeDir('.output'),
    options: {},
+    skipped: faker.datatype.boolean(),
  }));

 export const fakeOptionsEntrypoint = fakeObjectCreator<OptionsEntrypoint>(
  () => ({
    type: 'options',
-    inputPath: fakeFile('src'),
-    name: faker.string.alpha(),
+    inputPath: 'entrypoints/options.html',
+    name: 'options',
    outputDir: fakeDir('.output'),
    options: {
-      browserStyle: faker.helpers.arrayElement([true, false, undefined]),
-      chromeStyle: faker.helpers.arrayElement([true, false, undefined]),
-      openInTab: faker.helpers.arrayElement([true, false, undefined]),
+      browserStyle: faker.datatype.boolean(),
+      chromeStyle: faker.datatype.boolean(),
+      openInTab: faker.datatype.boolean(),
    },
+    skipped: faker.datatype.boolean(),
  }),
 );

 export const fakePopupEntrypoint = fakeObjectCreator<PopupEntrypoint>(() => ({
  type: 'popup',
-  inputPath: fakeFile('src'),
-  name: faker.string.alpha(),
+  inputPath: 'entrypoints/popup.html',
+  name: 'popup',
  outputDir: fakeDir('.output'),
  options: {
    defaultTitle: faker.helpers.arrayElement([
@@ -121,6 +139,7 @@ export const fakePopupEntrypoint = fakeObjectCreator<PopupEntrypoint>(() => ({
      undefined,
    ]),
  },
+  skipped: faker.datatype.boolean(),
 }));

 export const fakeGenericEntrypoint = fakeObjectCreator<GenericEntrypoint>(
@@ -139,6 +158,7 @@ export const fakeGenericEntrypoint = fakeObjectCreator<GenericEntrypoint>(
    name: faker.string.alpha(),
    outputDir: fakeDir('.output'),
    options: {},
+    skipped: faker.datatype.boolean(),
  }),
 );

@@ -165,6 +185,11 @@ export const fakeManifest = fakeObjectCreator<Manifest.WebExtensionManifest>(
  }),
 );

+export const fakeUserManifest = fakeObjectCreator<UserManifest>(() => ({
+  name: faker.string.alphanumeric(),
+  version: `${faker.number.int()}.${faker.number.int()}.${faker.number.int()}`,
+}));
+
 export function fakeArray<T>(createItem: () => T, count = 3): T[] {
  const array: T[] = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
@@ -187,7 +212,7 @@ export const fakeInternalConfig = fakeObjectCreator<InternalConfig>(() => {
    fsCache: mock<FsCache>(),
    imports: {},
    logger: mock(),
-    manifest: fakeManifest(),
+    manifest: fakeUserManifest(),
    manifestVersion,
    mode,
    outBaseDir: fakeDir(),
@@ -208,7 +233,8 @@ export const fakeInternalConfig = fakeObjectCreator<InternalConfig>(() => {
    },
    zip: {
      artifactTemplate: '{{name}}-{{version}}.zip',
-      ignoredSources: [],
+      includeSources: [],
+      excludeSources: [],
      sourcesRoot: fakeDir(),
      sourcesTemplate: '{{name}}-sources.zip',
      name: faker.person.firstName().toLowerCase(),
@@ -220,5 +246,44 @@ export const fakeInternalConfig = fakeObjectCreator<InternalConfig>(() => {
      includeBrowserPolyfill: true,
    },
    builder: mock(),
+    dev: {
+      reloadCommand: 'Alt+R',
+    },
  };
 });
+
+export const fakeBuildOutput = fakeObjectCreator<BuildOutput>(() => ({
+  manifest: fakeManifest(),
+  publicAssets: fakeArray(fakeOutputAsset),
+  steps: fakeArray(fakeBuildStepOutput),
+}));
+
+export const fakeBuildStepOutput = fakeObjectCreator<BuildStepOutput>(() => ({
+  chunks: fakeArray(fakeOutputChunk),
+  entrypoints: fakeArray(fakeEntrypoint),
+}));
+
+export const fakeManifestCommand = fakeObjectCreator<Commands.Command>(() => ({
+  description: faker.string.sample(),
+  shortcut: `${faker.helpers.arrayElement(['ctrl', 'alt'])}+${faker.number.int({
+    min: 0,
+    max: 9,
+  })}`,
+}));
+
+export const fakeDevServer = fakeObjectCreator<WxtDevServer>(() => ({
+  hostname: 'localhost',
+  origin: 'http://localhost',
+  port: 5173,
+  reloadContentScript: vi.fn(),
+  reloadExtension: vi.fn(),
+  reloadPage: vi.fn(),
+  restart: vi.fn(),
+  restartBrowser: vi.fn(),
+  stop: vi.fn(),
+  start: vi.fn(),
+  watcher: mock(),
+  transformHtml: vi.fn(),
+  ws: mock(),
+  currentOutput: undefined,
+}));
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import { ContentScriptEntrypoint, Entrypoint } from '~/types';
+
+export function validateEntrypoints(
+  entrypoints: Entrypoint[],
+): ValidationResults {
+  const errors = entrypoints.flatMap((entrypoint) => {
+    switch (entrypoint.type) {
+      case 'content-script':
+        return validateContentScriptEntrypoint(entrypoint);
+      default:
+        return validateBaseEntrypoint(entrypoint);
+    }
+  });
+
+  let errorCount = 0;
+  let warningCount = 0;
+  for (const err of errors) {
+    if (err.type === 'warning') warningCount++;
+    else errorCount++;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    errors,
+    errorCount,
+    warningCount,
+  };
+}
+
+function validateContentScriptEntrypoint(
+  definition: ContentScriptEntrypoint,
+): ValidationResult[] {
+  const errors = validateBaseEntrypoint(definition);
+  if (definition.options.matches == null) {
+    errors.push({
+      type: 'error',
+      message: '`matches` is required',
+      value: definition.options.matches,
+      entrypoint: definition,
+    });
+  }
+  return errors;
+}
+
+function validateBaseEntrypoint(definition: Entrypoint): ValidationResult[] {
+  const errors: ValidationResult[] = [];
+
+  if (
+    definition.options.exclude != null &&
+    !Array.isArray(definition.options.exclude)
+  ) {
+    errors.push({
+      type: 'error',
+      message: '`exclude` must be an array of browser names',
+      value: definition.options.exclude,
+      entrypoint: definition,
+    });
+  }
+  if (
+    definition.options.include != null &&
+    !Array.isArray(definition.options.include)
+  ) {
+    errors.push({
+      type: 'error',
+      message: '`include` must be an array of browser names',
+      value: definition.options.include,
+      entrypoint: definition,
+    });
+  }
+
+  return errors;
+}
+
+export interface ValidationResult {
+  type: 'warning' | 'error';
+  message: string;
+  entrypoint: Entrypoint;
+  value: any;
+}
+
+export interface ValidationResults {
+  errors: ValidationResult[];
+  errorCount: number;
+  warningCount: number;
+}
+
+export class ValidationError extends Error {}
@@ -62,10 +62,15 @@ export async function zip(config?: InlineConfig): Promise<string[]> {
      saveTo: sourcesZipPath,
      filter(path) {
        const relativePath = relative(internalConfig.zip.sourcesRoot, path);
-        const matchedPattern = internalConfig.zip.ignoredSources.find(
-          (pattern) => minimatch(relativePath, pattern),
+
+        return (
+          internalConfig.zip.includeSources.some((pattern) =>
+            minimatch(relativePath, pattern),
+          ) ||
+          !internalConfig.zip.excludeSources.some((pattern) =>
+            minimatch(relativePath, pattern),
+          )
        );
-        return matchedPattern == null;
      },
    });
    zipFiles.push(sourcesZipPath);
@@ -1,118 +1,599 @@
 /**
+ * Simplfied storage APIs with support for versioned fields, snapshots, metadata, and item definitions.
+ *
+ * See [the guide](https://wxt.dev/guide/storage.html) for more information.
+ *
 * @module wxt/storage
 */
-import {
-  Driver,
-  WatchCallback,
-  createStorage,
-  defineDriver,
-  Storage,
-} from 'unstorage';
-import { browser, Storage as BrowserStorage } from '~/browser';
+import { Storage, browser } from '~/browser';
+import { dequal } from 'dequal/lite';

-export interface WebExtensionDriverOptions {
-  storageArea: 'sync' | 'local' | 'managed' | 'session';
-}
+export const storage = createStorage();

-export const webExtensionDriver: (opts: WebExtensionDriverOptions) => Driver =
-  defineDriver((opts) => {
-    const checkPermission = () => {
-      if (browser.storage == null)
-        throw Error(
-          "You must request the 'storage' permission to use webExtensionDriver",
-        );
-    };
-
-    const _storageListener: (
-      changes: BrowserStorage.StorageAreaSyncOnChangedChangesType,
-    ) => void = (changes) => {
-      Object.entries(changes).forEach(([key, { newValue }]) => {
-        _listeners.forEach((callback) => {
-          callback(newValue ? 'update' : 'remove', key);
-        });
-      });
-    };
-    const _listeners = new Set<WatchCallback>();
+function createStorage(): WxtStorage {
+  const drivers: Record<string, WxtStorageDriver> = {
+    local: createDriver('local'),
+    session: createDriver('session'),
+    sync: createDriver('sync'),
+    managed: createDriver('managed'),
+  };
+  const getDriver = (area: string) => {
+    const driver = drivers[area];
+    if (driver == null) {
+      const areaNames = Object.keys(drivers).join(', ');
+      throw Error(`Invalid area "${area}". Options: ${areaNames}`);
+    }
+    return driver;
+  };
+  const resolveKey = (key: string) => {
+    const deliminatorIndex = key.indexOf(':');
+    const driverArea = key.substring(0, deliminatorIndex);
+    const driverKey = key.substring(deliminatorIndex + 1);
+    if (driverKey == null)
+      throw Error(
+        `Storage key should be in the form of "area:key", but recieved "${key}"`,
+      );

    return {
-      name: 'web-extension:' + opts.storageArea,
-      async hasItem(key) {
-        checkPermission();
-        const res = await browser.storage[opts.storageArea].get(key);
-        return res[key] != null;
-      },
-      async getItem(key) {
-        checkPermission();
-        const res = await browser.storage[opts.storageArea].get(key);
-        return res[key] ?? null;
-      },
-      async getItems(items) {
-        checkPermission();
-        const res = await browser.storage[opts.storageArea].get(
-          items.map((item) => item.key),
+      driverArea,
+      driverKey,
+      driver: getDriver(driverArea),
+    };
+  };
+  const getMetaKey = (key: string) => key + '$';
+  const getValueOrDefault = (value: any, defaultValue: any) =>
+    value ?? defaultValue ?? null;
+  const getMetaValue = (properties: any) =>
+    typeof properties === 'object' && !Array.isArray(properties)
+      ? properties
+      : {};
+
+  const getItem = async (
+    driver: WxtStorageDriver,
+    driverKey: string,
+    opts: GetItemOptions<any> | undefined,
+  ) => {
+    const res = await driver.getItem<any>(driverKey);
+    return getValueOrDefault(res, opts?.defaultValue);
+  };
+  const getMeta = async (driver: WxtStorageDriver, driverKey: string) => {
+    const metaKey = getMetaKey(driverKey);
+    const res = await driver.getItem<any>(metaKey);
+    return getMetaValue(res);
+  };
+  const setItem = async (
+    driver: WxtStorageDriver,
+    driverKey: string,
+    value: any,
+  ) => {
+    await driver.setItem(driverKey, value ?? null);
+  };
+  const setMeta = async (
+    driver: WxtStorageDriver,
+    driverKey: string,
+    properties: any | undefined,
+  ) => {
+    const metaKey = getMetaKey(driverKey);
+    const existingFields = getMetaValue(await driver.getItem(metaKey));
+    const newFields = { ...existingFields };
+    Object.entries(properties).forEach(([key, value]) => {
+      if (value == null) {
+        delete newFields[key];
+      } else {
+        newFields[key] = value;
+      }
+    });
+    await driver.setItem(metaKey, newFields);
+  };
+  const removeItem = async (
+    driver: WxtStorageDriver,
+    driverKey: string,
+    opts: RemoveItemOptions | undefined,
+  ) => {
+    await driver.removeItem(driverKey);
+    if (opts?.removeMeta) {
+      const metaKey = getMetaKey(driverKey);
+      await driver.removeItem(metaKey);
+    }
+  };
+  const removeMeta = async (
+    driver: WxtStorageDriver,
+    driverKey: string,
+    properties: string | string[] | undefined,
+  ) => {
+    const metaKey = getMetaKey(driverKey);
+    if (properties == null) {
+      await driver.removeItem(metaKey);
+    } else {
+      const newFields = getMetaValue(await driver.getItem(metaKey));
+      [properties].flat().forEach((field) => delete newFields[field]);
+      await driver.setItem(metaKey, newFields);
+    }
+  };
+  const watch = (
+    driver: WxtStorageDriver,
+    driverKey: string,
+    cb: WatchCallback<any>,
+  ) => {
+    return driver.watch(driverKey, cb);
+  };
+
+  const storage: WxtStorage = {
+    getItem: async (key, opts) => {
+      const { driver, driverKey } = resolveKey(key);
+      return await getItem(driver, driverKey, opts);
+    },
+    getItems: async (keys) => {
+      const areaToKeyMap = new Map<string, string[]>();
+      const keyToOptsMap = new Map<string, GetItemOptions<any> | undefined>();
+      keys.forEach((key) => {
+        let keyStr: string;
+        let opts: GetItemOptions<any> | undefined;
+        if (typeof key === 'string') {
+          keyStr = key;
+        } else {
+          keyStr = key.key;
+          opts = key.options;
+        }
+        const { driverArea, driverKey } = resolveKey(keyStr);
+        const keys = areaToKeyMap.get(driverArea) ?? [];
+        areaToKeyMap.set(driverArea, keys.concat(driverKey));
+        keyToOptsMap.set(keyStr, opts);
+      });
+
+      const results = await Promise.all(
+        Array.from(areaToKeyMap.entries()).map(async ([driverArea, keys]) => {
+          const driverResults = await drivers[driverArea].getItems(keys);
+          return driverResults.map((driverResult) => {
+            const key = `${driverArea}:${driverResult.key}`;
+            const value = getValueOrDefault(
+              driverResult.value,
+              keyToOptsMap.get(key)?.defaultValue,
+            );
+            return { key, value };
+          });
+        }),
+      );
+      return results.flat();
+    },
+    getMeta: async (key) => {
+      const { driver, driverKey } = resolveKey(key);
+      return await getMeta(driver, driverKey);
+    },
+    setItem: async (key, value) => {
+      const { driver, driverKey } = resolveKey(key);
+      await setItem(driver, driverKey, value);
+    },
+    setItems: async (values) => {
+      const areaToKeyValueMap = new Map<
+        string,
+        Array<{ key: string; value: any }>
+      >();
+      values.forEach(({ key, value }) => {
+        const { driverArea, driverKey } = resolveKey(key);
+        const values = areaToKeyValueMap.get(driverArea) ?? [];
+        areaToKeyValueMap.set(
+          driverArea,
+          values.concat({ key: driverKey, value }),
        );
-        return items.map((item) => ({
-          key: item.key,
-          value: res[item.key] ?? null,
-        }));
-      },
-      async setItem(key, value) {
-        checkPermission();
-        await browser.storage[opts.storageArea].set({ [key]: value ?? null });
-      },
-      async setItems(items) {
-        checkPermission();
-        const map = items.reduce<Record<string, any>>((map, item) => {
-          map[item.key] = item.value ?? null;
-          return map;
-        }, {});
-        await browser.storage[opts.storageArea].set(map);
-      },
-      async removeItem(key) {
-        checkPermission();
-        await browser.storage[opts.storageArea].remove(key);
-      },
-      async getKeys() {
-        checkPermission();
-        const all = await browser.storage[opts.storageArea].get();
-        return Object.keys(all);
-      },
-      async clear() {
-        checkPermission();
-        await browser.storage[opts.storageArea].clear();
-      },
-      watch(callback) {
-        checkPermission();
-        _listeners.add(callback);
-        if (_listeners.size === 1) {
-          browser.storage[opts.storageArea].onChanged.addListener(
-            _storageListener,
+      });
+      await Promise.all(
+        Array.from(areaToKeyValueMap.entries()).map(
+          async ([driverArea, values]) => {
+            const driver = getDriver(driverArea);
+            await driver.setItems(values);
+          },
+        ),
+      );
+    },
+    setMeta: async (key, properties) => {
+      const { driver, driverKey } = resolveKey(key);
+      await setMeta(driver, driverKey, properties);
+    },
+    removeItem: async (key, opts) => {
+      const { driver, driverKey } = resolveKey(key);
+      await removeItem(driver, driverKey, opts);
+    },
+    removeItems: async (keys) => {
+      const areaToKeysMap = new Map<string, string[]>();
+      keys.forEach((key) => {
+        let keyStr: string;
+        let opts: RemoveItemOptions | undefined;
+        if (typeof key === 'string') {
+          keyStr = key;
+        } else {
+          keyStr = key.key;
+          opts = key.options;
+        }
+        const { driverArea, driverKey } = resolveKey(keyStr);
+        const areaKeys = areaToKeysMap.get(driverArea) ?? [];
+        areaKeys.push(driverKey);
+        if (opts?.removeMeta) {
+          areaKeys.push(getMetaKey(driverKey));
+        }
+        areaToKeysMap.set(driverArea, areaKeys);
+      });
+
+      await Promise.all(
+        Array.from(areaToKeysMap.entries()).map(async ([driverArea, keys]) => {
+          const driver = getDriver(driverArea);
+          await driver.removeItems(keys);
+        }),
+      );
+    },
+    removeMeta: async (key, properties) => {
+      const { driver, driverKey } = resolveKey(key);
+      await removeMeta(driver, driverKey, properties);
+    },
+    snapshot: async (base, opts) => {
+      const driver = getDriver(base);
+      const data = await driver.snapshot();
+      opts?.excludeKeys?.forEach((key) => {
+        delete data[key];
+        delete data[getMetaKey(key)];
+      });
+      return data;
+    },
+    restoreSnapshot: async (base, data) => {
+      const driver = getDriver(base);
+      await driver.restoreSnapshot(data);
+    },
+    watch: (key, cb) => {
+      const { driver, driverKey } = resolveKey(key);
+      return watch(driver, driverKey, cb);
+    },
+    unwatch() {
+      Object.values(drivers).forEach((driver) => {
+        driver.unwatch();
+      });
+    },
+    defineItem: (key, opts) => {
+      const { driver, driverKey } = resolveKey(key);
+
+      const { version: targetVersion = 1, migrations = {} } = opts ?? {};
+      if (targetVersion < 1) {
+        throw Error(
+          'Storage item version cannot be less than 1. Initial versions should be set to 1, not 0.',
+        );
+      }
+      const runMigrations = async () => {
+        const [value, meta] = await Promise.all([
+          // TODO: Optimize with getItems
+          getItem(driver, driverKey, undefined),
+          getMeta(driver, driverKey),
+        ]);
+        if (value == null) return;
+
+        const currentVersion = meta.v ?? 1;
+        if (currentVersion > targetVersion) {
+          throw Error(
+            `[wxt/storage] Migration ignored for "${key}", version downgrade detected (${currentVersion} -> ${targetVersion})`,
          );
        }

-        return () => {
-          _listeners.delete(callback);
-          if (_listeners.size === 0) {
-            browser.storage[opts.storageArea].onChanged.removeListener(
-              _storageListener,
-            );
-          }
-        };
-      },
-    };
-  });
+        const migrationsToRun = Array.from(
+          { length: targetVersion - currentVersion },
+          (_, i) => currentVersion + i + 1,
+        );
+        let migratedValue = value;
+        for (const migrateToVersion of migrationsToRun) {
+          migratedValue =
+            (await migrations?.[migrateToVersion]?.(migratedValue)) ??
+            migratedValue;
+        }
+        await Promise.all([
+          // TODO: Optimize with `setItem`
+          setItem(driver, driverKey, migratedValue),
+          setMeta(driver, driverKey, { v: targetVersion }),
+        ]);
+      };
+      let _migrationsCompleted = runMigrations();

-function createWebExtensionStorage() {
-  const storage = createStorage();
-  storage.mount('local', webExtensionDriver({ storageArea: 'local' }));
-  storage.mount('session', webExtensionDriver({ storageArea: 'session' }));
-  storage.mount('sync', webExtensionDriver({ storageArea: 'sync' }));
-  storage.mount('managed', webExtensionDriver({ storageArea: 'managed' }));
+      return {
+        _migrationsCompleted,
+        getValue: () => getItem(driver, driverKey, opts),
+        getMeta: () => getMeta(driver, driverKey),
+        setValue: (value) => setItem(driver, driverKey, value),
+        setMeta: (properties) => setMeta(driver, driverKey, properties),
+        removeValue: (opts) => removeItem(driver, driverKey, opts),
+        removeMeta: (properties) => removeMeta(driver, driverKey, properties),
+        watch: (cb) => watch(driver, driverKey, cb),
+      };
+    },
+  };
  return storage;
 }

-export type StorageValue = null | string | number | boolean | object;
+function createDriver(
+  storageArea: 'local' | 'session' | 'sync' | 'managed',
+): WxtStorageDriver {
+  const getStorageArea = () => {
+    if (browser.runtime == null) {
+      throw Error(
+        [
+          "'wxt/storage' must be loaded in a web extension environment",
+          '\n - If thrown during a build, see https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/issues/371',
+          " - If thrown during tests, mock 'wxt/browser' correctly. See https://wxt.dev/guide/testing.html\n",
+        ].join('\n'),
+      );
+    }
+    if (browser.storage == null) {
+      throw Error(
+        "You must add the 'storage' permission to your manifest to use 'wxt/storage'",
+      );
+    }

-export const storage: Storage<StorageValue> = createWebExtensionStorage();
+    return browser.storage[storageArea];
+  };
+  const watchListeners = new Set<
+    (changes: Storage.StorageAreaOnChangedChangesType) => void
+  >();
+  return {
+    getItem: async (key) => {
+      const res = await getStorageArea().get(key);
+      return res[key];
+    },
+    getItems: async (keys) => {
+      const result = await getStorageArea().get(keys);
+      return keys.map((key) => ({ key, value: result[key] ?? null }));
+    },
+    setItem: async (key, value) => {
+      if (value == null) {
+        await getStorageArea().remove(key);
+      } else {
+        await getStorageArea().set({ [key]: value });
+      }
+    },
+    setItems: async (values) => {
+      const map = values.reduce<Record<string, unknown>>(
+        (map, { key, value }) => {
+          map[key] = value;
+          return map;
+        },
+        {},
+      );
+      await getStorageArea().set(map);
+    },
+    removeItem: async (key) => {
+      await getStorageArea().remove(key);
+    },
+    removeItems: async (keys) => {
+      await getStorageArea().remove(keys);
+    },
+    snapshot: async () => {
+      return await getStorageArea().get();
+    },
+    restoreSnapshot: async (data) => {
+      await getStorageArea().set(data);
+    },
+    watch(key, cb) {
+      const listener = (changes: Storage.StorageAreaOnChangedChangesType) => {
+        const change = changes[key];
+        if (change == null) return;
+        if (dequal(change.newValue, change.oldValue)) return;
+        cb(change.newValue ?? null, change.oldValue ?? null);
+      };
+      getStorageArea().onChanged.addListener(listener);
+      watchListeners.add(listener);
+      return () => {
+        getStorageArea().onChanged.removeListener(listener);
+        watchListeners.delete(listener);
+      };
+    },
+    unwatch() {
+      watchListeners.forEach((listener) => {
+        getStorageArea().onChanged.removeListener(listener);
+      });
+      watchListeners.clear();
+    },
+  };
+}

-export * from 'unstorage';
+export interface WxtStorage {
+  /**
+   * Get an item from storage, or return `null` if it doesn't exist.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * await storage.getItem<number>("local:installDate");
+   */
+  getItem<T>(key: string, opts?: GetItemOptions<T>): Promise<T | null>;
+  /**
+   * Get multiple items from storage. There is no guarentee of order in the returned array.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * await storage.getItems(["local:installDate", "session:someCounter"]);
+   */
+  getItems(
+    keys: Array<string | { key: string; options?: GetItemOptions<any> }>,
+  ): Promise<Array<{ key: string; value: any }>>;
+  /**
+   * Return an object containing metadata about the key. Object is stored at `key + "$"`. If value
+   * is not an object, it returns an empty object.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * await storage.getMeta("local:installDate");
+   */
+  getMeta<T extends Record<string, unknown>>(key: string): Promise<T>;
+  /**
+   * Set a value in storage. Setting a value to `null` or `undefined` is equivalent to calling
+   * `removeItem`.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * await storage.setItem<number>("local:installDate", Date.now());
+   */
+  setItem<T>(key: string, value: T | null): Promise<void>;
+  /**
+   * Set multiple values in storage. If a value is set to `null` or `undefined`, the key is removed.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * await storage.setItem([
+   *   { key: "local:installDate", value: Date.now() },
+   *   { key: "session:someCounter, value: 5 },
+   * ]);
+   */
+  setItems(values: Array<{ key: string; value: any }>): Promise<void>;
+  /**
+   * Sets metadata properties. If some properties are already set, but are not included in the
+   * `properties` parameter, they will not be removed.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * await storage.setMeta("local:installDate", { appVersion });
+   */
+  setMeta<T extends Record<string, unknown>>(
+    key: string,
+    properties: T | null,
+  ): Promise<void>;
+  /**
+   * Removes an item from storage.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * await storage.removeItem("local:installDate");
+   */
+  removeItem(key: string, opts?: RemoveItemOptions): Promise<void>;
+  /**
+   * Remove a list of keys from storage.
+   */
+  removeItems(
+    keys: Array<string | { key: string; options?: RemoveItemOptions }>,
+  ): Promise<void>;
+  /**
+   * Remove the entire metadata for a key, or specific properties by name.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * // Remove all metadata properties from the item
+   * await storage.removeMeta("local:installDate");
+   *
+   * // Remove only specific the "v" field
+   * await storage.removeMeta("local:installDate", "v")
+   */
+  removeMeta(key: string, properties?: string | string[]): Promise<void>;
+  /**
+   * Return all the items in storage.
+   */
+  snapshot(
+    base: string,
+    opts?: SnapshotOptions,
+  ): Promise<Record<string, unknown>>;
+  /**
+   * Restores the results of `snapshot`. If new properties have been saved since the snapshot, they are
+   * not overridden. Only values existing in the snapshot are overritten.
+   */
+  restoreSnapshot(base: string, data: any): Promise<void>;
+  /**
+   * Watch for changes to a specific key in storage.
+   */
+  watch<T>(key: string, cb: WatchCallback<T>): Unwatch;
+  /**
+   * Remove all watch listeners.
+   */
+  unwatch(): void;
+  /**
+   * Define a constant with utilities for reading/writing to a single value in storage.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * export const installDate = storage.defineItem<number>("local:installDate");
+   */
+  defineItem<TValue, TMetadata extends Record<string, unknown> = {}>(
+    key: string,
+    options?: WxtStorageItemOptions<TValue>,
+  ): WxtStorageItem<TValue, TMetadata>;
+}
+
+interface WxtStorageDriver {
+  getItem<T>(key: string): Promise<T | null>;
+  getItems(keys: string[]): Promise<{ key: string; value: any }[]>;
+  setItem<T>(key: string, value: T | null): Promise<void>;
+  setItems(values: Array<{ key: string; value: any }>): Promise<void>;
+  removeItem(key: string): Promise<void>;
+  removeItems(keys: string[]): Promise<void>;
+  snapshot(): Promise<Record<string, unknown>>;
+  restoreSnapshot(data: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<void>;
+  watch<T>(key: string, cb: WatchCallback<T>): Unwatch;
+  unwatch(): void;
+}
+
+export interface WxtStorageItem<
+  TValue,
+  TMetadata extends Record<string, unknown>,
+> {
+  /**
+   * Get the latest value from storage.
+   */
+  getValue(): Promise<TValue>;
+  /**
+   * Get metadata.
+   */
+  getMeta(): Promise<NullablePartial<TMetadata>>;
+  /**
+   * Set the value in storage.
+   */
+  setValue(value: TValue | null): Promise<void>;
+  /**
+   * Set metadata properties.
+   */
+  setMeta(properties: NullablePartial<TMetadata>): Promise<void>;
+  /**
+   * Remove the value from storage.
+   */
+  removeValue(opts?: RemoveItemOptions): Promise<void>;
+  /**
+   * Remove all metadata or certain properties from metadata.
+   */
+  removeMeta(properties?: string[]): Promise<void>;
+  /**
+   * Listen for changes to the value in storage.
+   */
+  watch(cb: WatchCallback<TValue>): Unwatch;
+}
+
+export interface GetItemOptions<T> {
+  /**
+   * Value returned from `getValue` when it would otherwise return null.
+   */
+  defaultValue?: T;
+}
+
+export interface RemoveItemOptions {
+  /**
+   * Optionally remove metadata when deleting a key.
+   *
+   * @default false
+   */
+  removeMeta?: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface SnapshotOptions {
+  /**
+   * Exclude a list of keys. The storage area prefix should be removed since the snapshot is for a
+   * specific storage area already.
+   */
+  excludeKeys?: string[];
+}
+
+export interface WxtStorageItemOptions<T> extends GetItemOptions<T> {
+  /**
+   * Provide a version number for the storage item to enable migrations. When changing the version
+   * in the future, migration functions will be ran on application startup.
+   */
+  version?: number;
+  /**
+   * A map of version numbers to the functions used to migrate the data to that version.
+   */
+  migrations?: Record<number, (oldValue: any) => any>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Same as `Partial`, but includes `| null`. It makes all the properties of an object optional and
+ * nullable.
+ */
+export type NullablePartial<T> = {
+  [key in keyof T]+?: T[key] | undefined | null;
+};
+/**
+ * Callback called when a value in storage is changed.
+ */
+export type WatchCallback<T> = (newValue: T | null, oldValue: T | null) => void;
+/**
+ * Call to remove a watch listener
+ */
+export type Unwatch = () => void;
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ import {
  download,
  tsconfigPaths,
  globals,
-  webextensionPolyfillAlias,
-  webextensionPolyfillInlineDeps,
+  webextensionPolyfillMock,
 } from '../core/builders/vite/plugins';
 import { getInternalConfig } from '~/core/utils/building';
 import { InlineConfig } from '../types';
@@ -27,8 +26,7 @@ import { InlineConfig } from '../types';
 */
 export function WxtVitest(inlineConfig?: InlineConfig): vite.PluginOption {
  return getInternalConfig(inlineConfig ?? {}, 'serve').then((config) => [
-    webextensionPolyfillAlias(config),
-    webextensionPolyfillInlineDeps(),
+    webextensionPolyfillMock(config),
    unimport(config),
    globals(config),
    download(config),
@@ -31,6 +31,12 @@ export interface InlineConfig {
   * @default "${config.srcDir}/entrypoints"
   */
  entrypointsDir?: string;
+  /**
+   * A list of entrypoint names (`"popup"`, `"options"`, etc.) to build. Will speed up the build if
+   * your extension has lots of entrypoints, and you don't need to build all of them to develop a
+   * feature.
+   */
+  filterEntrypoints?: string[];
  /**
   * Output directory that stored build folders and ZIPs.
   *
@@ -137,9 +143,22 @@ export interface InlineConfig {
     * @default config.root
     */
    sourcesRoot?: string;
+    /**
+     * [Minimatch](https://www.npmjs.com/package/minimatch) patterns of files to include when
+     * creating a ZIP of all your source code for Firefox. Patterns are relative to your
+     * `config.zip.sourcesRoot`.
+     *
+     * This setting overrides `excludeSources`. So if a file matches both lists, it is included in the ZIP.
+     *
+     * @example
+     * [
+     *   "coverage", // Ignore the coverage directory in the `sourcesRoot`
+     * ]
+     */
+    includeSources?: string[];
    /**
     * [Minimatch](https://www.npmjs.com/package/minimatch) patterns of files to exclude when
-     * creating a ZIP of all your source code for Firfox. Patterns are relative to your
+     * creating a ZIP of all your source code for Firefox. Patterns are relative to your
     * `config.zip.sourcesRoot`.
     *
     * Hidden files, node_modules, and tests are ignored by default.
@@ -149,7 +168,7 @@ export interface InlineConfig {
     *   "coverage", // Ignore the coverage directory in the `sourcesRoot`
     * ]
     */
-    ignoredSources?: string[];
+    excludeSources?: string[];
  };

  /**
@@ -223,6 +242,24 @@ export interface InlineConfig {
     */
    includeBrowserPolyfill?: boolean;
  };
+  /**
+   * Config effecting dev mode only.
+   */
+  dev?: {
+    /**
+     * Controls whether a custom keyboard shortcut command, `Alt+R`, is added during dev mode to
+     * quickly reload the extension.
+     *
+     * If false, the shortcut is not added during development.
+     *
+     * If set to a custom string, you can override the key combo used. See
+     * [Chrome's command docs](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/api/commands)
+     * for available options.
+     *
+     * @default "Alt+R"
+     */
+    reloadCommand?: string | false;
+  };
 }

 // TODO: Extract to @wxt/vite-builder and use module augmentation to include the vite field
@@ -284,16 +321,24 @@ export interface BuildStepOutput {
 }

 export interface WxtDevServer
-  extends Omit<WxtBuilderServer, 'listen'>,
+  extends Omit<WxtBuilderServer, 'listen' | 'close'>,
    ServerInfo {
  /**
   * Stores the current build output of the server.
   */
-  currentOutput: BuildOutput;
+  currentOutput: BuildOutput | undefined;
  /**
   * Start the server.
   */
  start(): Promise<void>;
+  /**
+   * Stop the server.
+   */
+  stop(): Promise<void>;
+  /**
+   * Close the browser, stop the server, rebuild the entire extension, and start the server again.
+   */
+  restart(): Promise<void>;
  /**
   * Transform the HTML for dev mode.
   */
@@ -326,6 +371,10 @@ export interface WxtDevServer
  reloadContentScript: (
    contentScript: Omit<Scripting.RegisteredContentScript, 'id'>,
  ) => void;
+  /**
+   * Grab the latest runner config and restart the browser.
+   */
+  restartBrowser: () => void;
 }

 export type TargetBrowser = string;
@@ -377,6 +426,7 @@ export interface BaseEntrypoint {
   */
  outputDir: string;
  options: BaseEntrypointOptions;
+  skipped: boolean;
 }

 export interface GenericEntrypoint extends BaseEntrypoint {
@@ -624,6 +674,33 @@ export interface ExtensionRunnerConfig {
   * @see https://extensionworkshop.com/documentation/develop/web-ext-command-reference/#chromium-profile
   */
  chromiumProfile?: string;
+  /**
+   * An map of chrome preferences from https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/chrome/common/pref_names.h
+   *
+   * @example
+   * // change your downloads directory
+   * {
+   *   download: {
+   *     default_directory: "/my/custom/dir",
+   *   },
+   * }
+   *
+   * @default
+   * // Enable dev mode and allow content script sourcemaps
+   * {
+   *   devtools: {
+   *     synced_preferences_sync_disabled: {
+   *       skipContentScripts: false,
+   *     },
+   *   }
+   *   extensions: {
+   *     ui: {
+   *       developer_mode: true,
+   *     },
+   *   }
+   * }
+   */
+  chromiumPref?: string;
  /**
   * @see https://extensionworkshop.com/documentation/develop/web-ext-command-reference/#pref
   */
@@ -667,6 +744,10 @@ export interface WxtBuilderServer {
   * Start the server.
   */
  listen(): Promise<void>;
+  /**
+   * Stop the server.
+   */
+  close(): Promise<void>;
  /**
   * Transform the HTML for dev mode.
   */
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-// Globals defined by the vite-plugins/devServerGlobals.ts and utils/globals.ts
-declare const __COMMAND__: 'build' | 'serve';
 declare const __DEV_SERVER_PROTOCOL__: string;
 declare const __DEV_SERVER_HOSTNAME__: string;
 declare const __DEV_SERVER_PORT__: string;
-declare const __MANIFEST_VERSION__: 2 | 3;
-declare const __ENTRYPOINT__: string;
+
+// Globals defined by the vite-plugins/devServerGlobals.ts and utils/globals.ts
+interface ImportMetaEnv {
+  readonly COMMAND: 'build' | 'serve';
+  readonly MANIFEST_VERSION: 2 | 3;
+  readonly ENTRYPOINT: string;
+}
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ export interface InternalConfig {
  wxtDir: string;
  typesDir: string;
  entrypointsDir: string;
+  filterEntrypoints?: Set<string>;
  outBaseDir: string;
  outDir: string;
  debug: boolean;
@@ -39,7 +40,8 @@ export interface InternalConfig {
    name?: string;
    artifactTemplate: string;
    sourcesTemplate: string;
-    ignoredSources: string[];
+    includeSources: string[];
+    excludeSources: string[];
    sourcesRoot: string;
  };
  transformManifest: (manifest: Manifest.WebExtensionManifest) => void;
@@ -56,6 +58,9 @@ export interface InternalConfig {
    includeBrowserPolyfill: boolean;
  };
  builder: WxtBuilder;
+  dev: {
+    reloadCommand: string | false;
+  };
 }

 export interface FsCache {
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
GitHub Actions	7a3f075e21	chore(release): v0.16.0	2024-02-02 16:55:11 +00:00
Aaron Klinker	1e12ce2a0d	docs: Document how to opt into ESM	2024-02-02 10:48:00 -06:00
Aaron	eca30296a7	feat!: ESM background support (#398 ) BREAKING CHANGE: The build output has changed slightly. This isn't a huge deal, and no steps are required for users unless you're doing something weird with the output files after a build. Before: ``` .output/ <target>/ chunks/ popup-<hash>.js popup.html ``` After: ``` .output/ <target>/ popup.html popup.js ``` This applies for all HTML files, not just the popup.	2024-02-02 10:17:43 -06:00
dependabot[bot]	41fa320815	chore(deps-dev): bump @vitest/coverage-v8 from 1.0.1 to 1.2.2 (#397 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-02-02 07:07:50 -06:00
dependabot[bot]	873c24fa50	chore(deps-dev): bump p-map from 7.0.0 to 7.0.1 (#396 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-02-02 07:06:51 -06:00
dependabot[bot]	d92db5ba8f	chore(deps-dev): bump lint-staged from 15.2.0 to 15.2.1 (#395 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-02-02 07:06:31 -06:00
dependabot[bot]	1a6fe33f97	chore(deps): bump fast-glob from 3.3.1 to 3.3.2 (#394 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-02-02 07:05:42 -06:00
GitHub Actions	2db4ea77a9	chore(release): v0.15.4	2024-01-31 17:42:07 +00:00
Aaron	ba5349ccaf	fix(submit): Load `.env.submit` automatically when running `wxt submit` and `wxt submit init` (#391 )	2024-01-31 11:38:11 -06:00
GitHub Actions	addb689de9	chore(release): v0.15.3	2024-01-31 14:59:26 +00:00
Aaron	2af8d28b82	fix(dev): Reload `<name>/index.html` entrypoints properly on save (#390 )	2024-01-31 08:50:23 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	ddbc66813e	Update changelog	2024-01-30 13:04:32 -06:00
GitHub Actions	0c8fc013a8	chore(release): v0.15.2	2024-01-30 19:01:54 +00:00
Aaron	26e30aaae9	feat: Add `submit` command (#370 )	2024-01-30 12:55:17 -06:00
Nenad Novaković	6557dfe430	fix(dev): Resolve `script` and `link` aliases (#387 ) Co-authored-by: Aaron Klinker <aaronklinker1@gmail.com>	2024-01-30 12:05:31 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	9cee9eefb4	Update changelog	2024-01-29 14:12:27 -06:00
GitHub Actions	f9cd7aaf05	chore(release): v0.15.1	2024-01-29 20:10:18 +00:00
0x7a7a	9049804413	docs: Fixed doc errors on the guide/extension-api page (#383 ) Co-authored-by: Aaron Klinker <aaronklinker1@gmail.com>	2024-01-29 14:06:27 -06:00
Aaron	d027a496f5	Upgrade `wxt init` templates to v0.15 (#385 )	2024-01-29 14:04:58 -06:00
Aaron	dd7abddb7c	feat: Allow passing custom preferences to chrome, enabling dev mode on `chrome://extensions` and allowing content script sourcemaps automatically (#384 )	2024-01-29 13:58:46 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	98d2792e02	chore: Fix vite version conflicts in demo extension	2024-01-29 13:53:57 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	39b76d3ec0	fix(security): Upgrade to vite@5.0.12 to resolve CVE-2024-23331	2024-01-29 11:25:31 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	bc29bfd434	Update changelog	2024-01-29 11:22:41 -06:00
GitHub Actions	5e60f37ec5	chore(release): v0.15.0	2024-01-29 17:18:38 +00:00
Aaron	6f901b32eb	fix: Enable inline sourcemaps by default during development (#382 )	2024-01-29 11:15:57 -06:00
Aaron	927aca612e	fix!: Move browser constants to `import.meta.env` (#380 ) BREAKING CHANGE: Renamed undocumented constants: - `__BROWSER__` → `import.meta.env.BROWSER` - `__COMMAND__` → `import.meta.env.COMMAND` - `__MANIFEST_VERSION__` → `import.meta.env.MANIFEST_VERSION` - `__IS_CHROME__` → `import.meta.env.CHROME` - `__IS_FIREFOX__` → `import.meta.env.FIREFOX` - `__IS_SAFARI__` → `import.meta.env.SAFARI` - `__IS_EDGE__` → `import.meta.env.EDGE` - `__IS_OPERA__` → `import.meta.env.OPERA`	2024-01-29 11:14:18 -06:00
Nenad Novaković	2dcdae91eb	feat(zip)!: add `includeSources` and rename `ignoredSources` to `excludeSources` (#378 ) Co-authored-by: Aaron <aaronklinker1@gmail.com> BREAKING CHANGE: Renamed `ignoredSources` to `excludeSources`	2024-01-29 11:13:39 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	eb758bdeb8	chore: Update contributor docs See https://github.com/wxt-dev/wxt/pull/378\#issuecomment-1915064721	2024-01-29 10:59:54 -06:00
Aaron	5acf51af9d	fix: Generate missing sourcemap in `wxt:unimport` plugin (#381 )	2024-01-29 10:30:42 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	f9718a1b71	docs: Fix typo	2024-01-28 09:42:45 -06:00
GitHub Actions	cf7f23d4c3	chore(release): v0.14.7	2024-01-27 17:31:33 +00:00
Aaron Klinker	62ecb6f41e	fix: Upgrade `web-ext-run` This closes #324	2024-01-27 11:25:49 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	fc45c37f22	docs: Add missing `await` to `createShadowRootUi` examples This closes #374	2024-01-27 11:02:15 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	68874e607e	docs: Document defined constants for the build target	2024-01-27 10:56:14 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	35865adcb2	fix(storage): Throw better error message when importing outside a extension environment This closes #371	2024-01-27 00:26:35 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	3b63a51475	fix: Improve error messages when importing and building entrypoints	2024-01-27 00:20:48 -06:00
東奈比	d32e59e38f	docs: fix incorrect sample code (#372 )	2024-01-26 10:26:10 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	dab8efa140	docs: Add `matches` to content script examples	2024-01-24 07:58:47 -06:00
GitHub Actions	c298d8552b	chore(release): v0.14.6	2024-01-24 06:34:25 +00:00
Aaron	87267347f3	feat: Add basic validation for entrypoint options (#368 )	2024-01-24 00:31:05 -06:00
Aaron	326e84b667	feat: Restart dev mode when saving config (#365 )	2024-01-19 22:58:49 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	4b005b450e	ci: Check for type errors in demo before building	2024-01-19 22:57:06 -06:00
Aaron	3bf40fc4ed	fix: Sort build output files naturally (#364 )	2024-01-19 11:35:09 -06:00
Aaron	9ace395e11	fix: Add subdependency bin directory so `wxt build --analyze` works with PNPM (#363 )	2024-01-19 11:32:18 -06:00
GitHub Actions	64f42064ae	chore(release): v0.14.5	2024-01-19 14:36:07 +00:00
Aaron	a525d786f1	feat: Add `dev.reloadCommand` config (#362 )	2024-01-19 08:33:03 -06:00
Aaron	948ee810da	fix: Disable reload dev command when 4 commands are already registered (#361 )	2024-01-19 07:47:04 -06:00
GitHub Actions	8687b2980e	chore(release): v0.14.4	2024-01-18 20:54:29 +00:00
Aaron	6f0814bc97	fix: Allow requiring built-in node modules from ESM CLI (#356 )	2024-01-18 14:51:35 -06:00
Aaron	148c0da51f	chore: Add unit tests for passing flags via the CLI (#354 )	2024-01-18 14:49:35 -06:00
GitHub Actions	ba09f3e0f1	chore(release): v0.14.3	2024-01-17 05:20:19 +00:00
Yuns	54e24652da	fix: Make `getArrayFromFlags` result can be undefined (#352 )	2024-01-16 23:15:18 -06:00
GitHub Actions	d6516142d2	chore(release): v0.14.2	2024-01-16 19:57:03 +00:00
Yuns	460667e3c0	feat: Add `filterEntrypoints` option to speed up development (#344 ) Co-authored-by: Aaron Klinker <aaronklinker1@gmail.com>	2024-01-16 13:52:58 -06:00
Armin	6ed61d0766	docs: Fix typos and outdated ui function usage (#347 )	2024-01-16 13:01:12 -06:00
Aaron	971daf2784	fix: Allow `browser.runtime.getURL` to include hashes and query params for HTML paths (#350 )	2024-01-16 12:59:38 -06:00
Aaron	89d8ef9a50	fix: Improve error message and document use of imported variables outside an entrypoint's `main` function (#346 )	2024-01-14 09:36:22 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	a329e24818	chore: Fix typo in function name	2024-01-12 13:03:43 -06:00
Aaron	249cf63da8	perf: Only call `findEntrypoint` once per build (#342 )	2024-01-12 13:02:44 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	70a496108a	chore: Update templates to `^0.14.0`	2024-01-12 08:53:32 -06:00
GitHub Actions	214889e052	chore(release): v0.14.1	2024-01-12 14:50:29 +00:00
Aaron Klinker	b6ab7a9567	fix: Use `Alt+R`/`Opt+R` to reload extension during development This closes #339	2024-01-12 08:47:21 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	1ceb9e2e80	Add missing breaking change to changelog	2024-01-11 17:00:43 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	15ea81514f	Update changelog	2024-01-11 13:28:41 -06:00
GitHub Actions	21d4e6dede	chore(release): v0.14.0	2024-01-11 17:17:23 +00:00
Aaron	5343430c0f	feat!: Refactor content script UI functions and add helper for "integrated" UIs (#333 ) BREAKING CHANGES: Several APIs/options have been renamed: - `type: "inline" \| "overlay" \| "modal"` has been changed to `position: "inline" \| "overlay" \| "modal"` - `createContentScriptUi({ ... })` → `createShadowRootUi({ ... })` - `createContentScriptIframe({ ... })` → `createIframeUi({ ... })` - `onRemove` is now called *before* the UI is removed from the DOM, previously it was called after the UI was removed	2024-01-10 20:48:17 -06:00
GitHub Actions	8c834835c4	chore(release): v0.13.5	2024-01-08 20:10:48 +00:00
Aaron	9a2cc18f64	chore: Update bug report template	2024-01-08 13:50:20 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	8683bd4b77	docs: Add section about customizing other browser options during development	2024-01-08 13:42:50 -06:00
Aaron	dca52864bb	fix: Strip path from `web_accessible_resources[0].matches` (#332 )	2024-01-08 13:17:31 -06:00
GitHub Actions	0c5643f648	chore(release): v0.13.4	2024-01-07 16:51:31 +00:00
Aaron Klinker	b7cdf1597c	fix: Disable minification during development This closes #328	2024-01-07 10:48:25 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	2770974261	chore: Use `const` instead of `let`	2024-01-07 10:46:49 -06:00
GitHub Actions	ab6a34afb6	chore(release): v0.13.3	2024-01-05 05:14:03 +00:00
Aaron	b0eb7da9b4	chore: Refactor manifest generation E2E tests to unit tests (#323 )	2024-01-02 17:05:23 -06:00
Aaron	4f649fc872	feat(DX): Add `ctrl+E`/`cmd+E` shortcut to reload extension during development (#322 )	2024-01-02 12:06:22 -06:00
dependabot[bot]	1af64aa02f	chore(deps-dev): bump vitepress from 1.0.0-rc.31 to 1.0.0-rc.34 (#316 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-01-01 14:33:18 -06:00
dependabot[bot]	c35acff259	chore(deps-dev): bump prettier from 3.1.0 to 3.1.1 (#318 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-01-01 14:31:32 -06:00
dependabot[bot]	995d4f8080	chore(deps-dev): bump tsx from 4.6.2 to 4.7.0 (#320 ) Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-01-01 14:31:16 -06:00
GitHub Actions	b7e2aa3d8f	chore(release): v0.13.2	2024-01-01 16:06:12 +00:00
冯不游	e347f4529f	feat: Add `isolateEvents` option to `createContentScripUi` (#313 ) Co-authored-by: Aaron <aaronklinker1@gmail.com>	2024-01-01 10:01:33 -06:00
李志博	3d9683418d	Upload a Chinese dubbing plugin for Youtube. (#314 ) Co-authored-by: Aaron <aaronklinker1@gmail.com>	2024-01-01 09:45:44 -06:00
Aaron	bdce363eed	chore: Re-enable coverage (#312 )	2023-12-29 17:28:35 -06:00
Aaron	e7775f291a	docs: Use example tags to automate relevant example lists (#311 )	2023-12-29 17:25:46 -06:00
Aaron	59f6a28c65	chore: Upgrade template dependencies (#310 )	2023-12-29 12:25:13 -06:00
Aaron	f7534464bc	chore: Update templates to `^0.13.0` (#309 )	2023-12-29 12:14:05 -06:00
Aaron	01445fb1da	docs: Add example for setting up custom panels/panes in devtools (#308 )	2023-12-29 12:08:33 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	1360eb7c01	docs: Update content script entrypoint docs	2023-12-29 02:01:53 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	c99a281169	docs: Update unlisted pages/scripts description	2023-12-29 01:54:39 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	76e63e24c0	docs: Remove duplicate `entrypoints/` path	2023-12-29 01:51:26 -06:00
GitHub Actions	f5ba1173da	chore(release): v0.13.1	2023-12-29 07:39:32 +00:00
Aaron	12079e6ffc	chore: Update `scripts/build.ts` show current build step in progress, not completed count (#306 )	2023-12-29 01:21:18 -06:00
Aaron	ff6740d429	fix: Ship `vite/client` types internally for proper resolution using PNPM (#304 )	2023-12-29 01:21:05 -06:00
Aaron	e6657cb533	fix(storage): Support multiple `:` characters in storage keys (#303 )	2023-12-29 00:40:47 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	2ad099bf7e	docs: General fixes and improvements	2023-12-27 12:32:59 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	6421ab34a4	docs: Reorder guide	2023-12-27 12:32:45 -06:00
Aaron Klinker	8919c4015a	Update changelog	2023-12-27 11:07:57 -06:00
GitHub Actions	712f2ed4ac	chore(release): v0.13.0	2023-12-27 17:05:45 +00:00
Aaron	d1b9e5ded6	feat!: New `wxt/storage` APIs (#300 ) BREAKING CHANGE: `wxt/storage` no longer relies on `unstorage`. Some `unstorage` APIs, like `prefixStorage`, have been removed, while others, like `snapshot`, are methods on the new `storage` object. Most of the standard usage remains the same.	2023-12-27 11:00:10 -06:00
GitHub Actions	86182044d1	chore(release): v0.12.5	2023-12-24 14:28:21 +00:00
Aaron	e1f181356c	fix: Correct import in dev-only, noop background (#298 )	2023-12-24 08:24:53 -06:00
GitHub Actions	5f241cf407	chore(release): v0.12.4	2023-12-23 15:53:43 +00:00
Aaron	b4a2cf4cb2	fix: Disable Vite CJS warnings (#296 )	2023-12-23 09:35:43 -06:00
GitHub Actions	aea137a3a1	chore(release): v0.12.3	2023-12-23 04:26:47 +00:00
Aaron	ad0e8e4144	fix: Correctly mock `webextension-polyfill` for Vitest (#294 )	2023-12-22 22:21:09 -06:00
GitHub Actions	7fd5752ef1	chore(release): v0.12.2	2023-12-19 17:48:24 +00:00
Aaron	1a8b7ff635	feat: Support PNPM without hoisting dependencies (#291 )	2023-12-19 11:42:20 -06:00