docs: Add section on extension API entrypoint limitations (#1743)
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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ WXT does several pre-processing steps to try and prevent errors during this proc
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2. Use `@webext-core/fake-browser` to create a fake version of the `chrome` and `browser` globals expected by extensions.
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3. Pre-process the JS/TS code, stripping out the `main` function then tree-shaking unused code from the file
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However, this process is not perfect. It doesn't setup all the globals found in the browser and the APIs may behave differently. As such, **_you should avoid using browser or extension APIs outside the `main` function of your entrypoints!_**
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However, this process is not perfect. It doesn't setup all the globals found in the browser and the APIs may behave differently. As such, **_you should avoid using browser or extension APIs outside the `main` function of your entrypoints!_** See [Entrypoint Limitations](/guide/essentials/extension-apis#entrypoint-limitations) for more details.
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:::tip
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If you're running into errors while importing entrypoints, run `wxt prepare --debug` to see more details about this process. When debugging, WXT will print out the pre-processed code to help you identify issues.
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@@ -75,3 +75,63 @@ Alternatively, if you're trying to use similar APIs under different names (to su
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//
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});
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```
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## Entrypoint Limitations
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Because WXT imports your entrypoint files into a NodeJS, non-extension environment, the `chrome`/`browser` variables provided to extensions by the browser **will not be available**.
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To prevent some basic errors, WXT polyfills these globals with the same in-memory, fake implementation it uses for testing: [`@webext-core/fake-browser`](https://webext-core.aklinker1.io/fake-browser/installation/). However, not all the APIs have been implemented.
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So it is extremely important to NEVER use `browser.*` extension APIs outside the main function of any JS/TS entrypoints (background, content scripts, and unlisted scripts). If you do, you'll see an error like this:
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```plaintext
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✖ Command failed after 440 ms
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ERROR Browser.action.onClicked.addListener not implemented.
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```
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The fix is simple, just move your API usage into the entrypoint's main function:
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:::code-group
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```ts [background.ts]
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browser.action.onClicked.addListener(() => {
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/* ... */
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}); // [!code --]
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export default defineBackground(() => {
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browser.action.onClicked.addListener(() => {
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/* ... */
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}); // [!code ++]
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});
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```
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```ts [content.ts]
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browser.runtime.onMessage.addListener(() => {
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/* ... */
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}); // [!code --]
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export default defineContentScript({
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main() {
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browser.runtime.onMessage.addListener(() => {
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/* ... */
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}); // [!code ++]
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},
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});
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```
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```ts [unlisted.ts]
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browser.runtime.onMessage.addListener(() => {
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/* ... */
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}); // [!code --]
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export default defineUnlistedScript(() => {
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browser.runtime.onMessage.addListener(() => {
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/* ... */
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}); // [!code ++]
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});
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```
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:::
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Read [Entrypoint Loaders](/guide/essentials/config/entrypoint-loaders) for more technical details about this limitation.
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