149 KiB
OpenClaw Agent Runtime: Model Swapping and Durable Workflows
@layer legacy, tailwind, pencraftReset, pencraft;
@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8on7mTNmnUHowCw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8onXmTNmnUHowCw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8onTmTNmnUHowCw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8onrmTNmnUHo.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M9knjsS_ulYHs.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M2knjsS_ulYHs.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M3knjsS_ulYHs.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M5knjsS_ul.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3FafaPWnIIMrY.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3OafaPWnIIMrY.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3PafaPWnIIMrY.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3BafaPWnII.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}
:root{--color_theme_bg_pop:#04d4f4;--background_pop:#04d4f4;--color_theme_bg_web:#0f172b;--cover_bg_color:#0f172b;--cover_bg_color_secondary:#1d2538;--background_pop_darken:#04bedb;--print_on_pop:#ffffff;--color_theme_bg_pop_darken:#04bedb;--color_theme_print_on_pop:#ffffff;--color_theme_bg_pop_20:rgba(4, 212, 244, 0.2);--color_theme_bg_pop_30:rgba(4, 212, 244, 0.3);--print_pop:#04d4f4;--color_theme_accent:#04d4f4;--cover_print_primary:#ffffff;--cover_print_secondary:#d9d9d9;--cover_print_tertiary:#d9d9d9;--cover_border_color:#ffffff;--home_hero:newspaper;--home_posts:list;--web_bg_color:#0f172b;--background_contrast_1:#1d2538;--background_contrast_2:#2f3648;--background_contrast_3:#535867;--background_contrast_4:#757a85;--background_contrast_5:#b3b6bc;--color_theme_bg_contrast_1:#1d2538;--color_theme_bg_contrast_2:#2f3648;--color_theme_bg_contrast_3:#535867;--color_theme_bg_contrast_4:#757a85;--color_theme_bg_contrast_5:#b3b6bc;--color_theme_bg_elevated:#1d2538;--color_theme_bg_elevated_secondary:#2f3648;--color_theme_bg_elevated_tertiary:#535867;--color_theme_detail:#272e40;--background_contrast_pop:rgba(4, 212, 244, 0.4);--color_theme_bg_contrast_pop:rgba(4, 212, 244, 0.4);--theme_bg_is_dark:1;--print_on_web_bg_color:hsl(222.85714285714283, 12.068965517241242%, 91.13725490196079%);--print_secondary_on_web_bg_color:#9fa2aa;--background_pop_rgb:4, 212, 244;--color_theme_bg_pop_rgb:4, 212, 244;--color_theme_accent_rgb:4, 212, 244;}
Subscribe
Sign in
{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","url":"https://natesnewsletter.substack.com/p/openclaw-agent-runtime-model-swapping","mainEntityOfPage":"https://natesnewsletter.substack.com/p/openclaw-agent-runtime-model-swapping","headline":"OpenClaw Agent Runtime: Model Swapping and Durable Workflows","description":"OpenClaw matured from chatbot wrapper to agent runtime. Learn how TaskFlows, OpenBrain memory, and model swappability change what builders can ship today.","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bA1X!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e7e3a64-a148-4136-a24b-ef05614768fa_1024x1024.jpeg"}],"datePublished":"2026-05-07T13:02:43+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-07T13:02:43+00:00","isAccessibleForFree":false,"author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Nate","url":"https://substack.com/@natesnewsletter","description":"Dad, VP Product, suffering Seahawks fan. Roots in SE Asia. Writing with curiosity about product, tech, and life.","identifier":"user:119476445","sameAs":["https://twitter.com/natebjones"],"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","contentUrl":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AgBy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa37385e3-0387-487a-9f2c-e13aa963da4c_1080x1080.png","thumbnailUrl":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AgBy!,w_128,h_128,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa37385e3-0387-487a-9f2c-e13aa963da4c_1080x1080.png"}}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Nate\u2019s Substack","url":"https://natesnewsletter.substack.com","description":"Daily newsletters on AI strategy, news, and implementation for practitioners and leaders who are past the hype and ready to build.","interactionStatistic":{"@type":"InteractionCounter","name":"Subscribers","interactionType":"https://schema.org/SubscribeAction","userInteractionCount":100000},"identifier":"pub:1373231","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s4a7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b96b13-6f01-4e56-b410-18e03e7bc8af_500x500.png","contentUrl":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s4a7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b96b13-6f01-4e56-b410-18e03e7bc8af_500x500.png","thumbnailUrl":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s4a7!,w_128,h_128,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b96b13-6f01-4e56-b410-18e03e7bc8af_500x500.png"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s4a7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b96b13-6f01-4e56-b410-18e03e7bc8af_500x500.png","contentUrl":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s4a7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b96b13-6f01-4e56-b410-18e03e7bc8af_500x500.png","thumbnailUrl":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s4a7!,w_128,h_128,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b96b13-6f01-4e56-b410-18e03e7bc8af_500x500.png"},"sameAs":["https://twitter.com/natebjones"]},"interactionStatistic":[{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"https://schema.org/LikeAction","userInteractionCount":138},{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"https://schema.org/ShareAction","userInteractionCount":0},{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"https://schema.org/CommentAction","userInteractionCount":18}]}
Playback speed
×
Share post
Share post at current time
Share from 0:00
0:00
/
Paid episode
The full episode is only available to paid subscribers of Nate’s Substack
Subscribe to watch
OpenClaw, Anthropic, and Gemma 4 just redefined what "agent framework" means. You need to pick a side.
Anthropic restricted, OpenAI opened, Google shipped Gemma 4, and OpenClaw stopped being model-dependent. Things are getting spicy!
Nate
May 07, 2026
∙ Paid
138
18
Share
In April, OpenClaw stopped being an agent harness and started being a runtime.
A month ago, the easy descriptions still fit. Chatbot wrapper, Claude launcher, viral terminal toy. By the end of April, none of them held. OpenClaw became an action layer for agents — a place where tasks, tools, memory, channels, permissions, subagents, and model choices come together into durable workflows. The model is no longer the product. The runtime is.
That shift matters because the model layer underneath it became more contested at exactly the same time. Anthropic pulled subscription-backed third-party usage back toward its own products. OpenAI moved the other way, opening ChatGPT and Codex subscription usage to OpenClaw users. Google shipped Gemma 4, built explicitly for agentic and on-device work. Local models got good enough for more background tasks. Claude is still valuable, but increasingly as a metered premium component rather than the default flat-rate engine for everything.
The mistake is to let the runtime fight swallow the product story.
A month ago, the builder ambition was to make an agent do something useful. Now it is to build a durable workflow once and swap the model underneath it. That is a much bigger idea, and it changes the builder opportunity completely.
Here’s what’s inside:
Why April was the threshold month.
TaskFlows, channels, memory, and routing all matured at once, and the combination is what crossed the runtime line.
The Anthropic move, in context.
What changed, why it was rational, why the developer community reacted the way it did, and what it tells you about the next twelve months.
The seven workflows you can now actually build.
Repo operations, code review memory, incident response, customer feedback, meetings to execution, model-aware routing, and team memory across agents.
Why memory has to live outside the model.
If the brain is swappable, memory cannot live inside any one brain — and that has implications for how you architect anything you build on top of OpenClaw.
The Open Brain Agent Memory launch.
A live ClawHub skill, a plugin package, and four recipes — code review memory, TaskFlow work logs, the OpenClaw Agent Memory recipe, and a Safe Agent Memory contract that draws the line between evidence and instruction.
The labs will keep fighting over the brain. The interesting question is what builders should do while they fight.
Subscribers get all posts like these!
Subscribe
Listen to this episode with a 7-day free trial
Subscribe to
Nate’s Substack
to listen to this post and get 7 days of free access to the full post archives.
Start trial
Already a paid subscriber?
Sign in
Nate's Notebook
Welcome to my podcast! In these audio reviews of my newsletters, I am to break down complex AI topics in a way that's approachable and relatable. I want you to walk away with the confidence to leverage AI more effectively at home and at work!
Welcome to my podcast! In these audio reviews of my newsletters, I am to break down complex AI topics in a way that's approachable and relatable. I want you to walk away with the confidence to leverage AI more effectively at home and at work!
Subscribe
Listen on
Substack App
RSS Feed
Appears in episode
Nate
Recent Episodes
Executive Briefing: Stop asking if AI can do this. Start asking what shape the work is.
21 hrs ago
•
Nate
Exclusive: a conversation with Tibo from Codex on what your company has to become when the model can actually do the work
May 16
•
Nate
The 2 prompts I'd run before any 2026 SaaS renewal (especially if you're deploying agents)
May 15
•
Nate
Six things have to be true before AI changes a workflow. Most companies have built two.
May 14
•
Nate
Your AI agent is rediscovering 85% of its context every run. Here's the architecture fix (+ Contract Spec, Failure Triage, and Stack ADR)
May 13
•
Nate
Six layers your agent has to handle. Most products have only thought about two. + a responsibility-layer audit.
May 12
•
Nate
You gave your AI agent real tools. Here's the 4-part control layer it's missing + the Judge Layer implementation guide
May 11
•
Nate
Executive Briefing: Six announcements in 48 hours just changed how enterprise AI gets bought (+ 2 prompts for the new process)
May 10
•
Nate
© 2026 Nate
·
Privacy
∙
Terms
∙
Collection notice
Start your Substack
Get the app
Substack
is the home for great culture
window.Sentry && window.Sentry.onLoad(function() {
window.Sentry.init({
environment: window.preloads.sentry_environment,
dsn: window.preloads.sentry_dsn,
})
})
window.preloads
= JSON.parse("{"isEU":true,"language":"en","country":"FI","userLocale":{"language":"en","region":"US","source":"default"},"base_url":"https://natesnewsletter.substack.com","stripe_publishable_key":"pk_live_51QfnARLDSWi1i85FBpvw6YxfQHljOpWXw8IKi5qFWEzvW8HvoD8cqTulR9UWguYbYweLvA16P7LN6WZsGdZKrNkE00uGbFaOE3","captcha_site_key":"6LeI15YsAAAAAPXyDcvuVqipba_jEFQCjz1PFQoz","pub":{"apple_pay_disabled":false,"apex_domain":null,"author_id":119476445,"byline_images_enabled":true,"bylines_enabled":true,"chartable_token":null,"community_enabled":true,"copyright":"Nate","cover_photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9e01ceea-93c8-4e41-a85f-13f6152c6dd1_1024x1024.png","created_at":"2023-02-02T05:43:18.307Z","custom_domain_optional":false,"custom_domain":null,"default_comment_sort":"best_first","default_coupon":null,"default_group_coupon":"b3b2a510","default_show_guest_bios":true,"email_banner_url":null,"email_from_name":null,"email_from":null,"embed_tracking_disabled":false,"explicit":false,"expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines":true,"fb_pixel_id":null,"fb_site_verification_token":null,"flagged_as_spam":false,"founding_subscription_benefits":["A weekly executive insights memo focused on board-level AI, markets, and investments"],"free_subscription_benefits":["A couple of great free posts a month, plus free previews of all posts"],"ga_pixel_id":null,"google_site_verification_token":"D2Xw9aNSeapOuQwRrkF9y1bgI1s7GG3uXdthjLwWiew","google_tag_manager_token":null,"hero_image":null,"hero_text":"Daily newsletters on AI strategy, news, and implementation for practitioners and leaders who are past the hype and ready to build.","hide_intro_subtitle":null,"hide_intro_title":null,"hide_podcast_feed_link":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","id":1373231,"image_thumbnails_always_enabled":false,"invite_only":false,"hide_podcast_from_pub_listings":false,"language":"en","logo_url_wide":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s!dWpr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b99d424-3fea-4fab-8f3d-2204a5ab1ad1_2934x567.png","logo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s!s4a7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b96b13-6f01-4e56-b410-18e03e7bc8af_500x500.png","minimum_group_size":5,"moderation_enabled":true,"name":"Nate\u2019s Substack","paid_subscription_benefits":["About 10 posts a week on AI, including videos, guides, and how-to\u2019s","Subscriber-only podcast episodes","Active private substack chat with daily posts on all things AI"],"parsely_pixel_id":null,"chartbeat_domain":null,"payments_state":"enabled","paywall_free_trial_enabled":true,"podcast_art_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca8b4663-3eb8-42e2-a41a-1efd45e5ab98_1400x1400.png","paid_podcast_episode_art_url":null,"podcast_byline":"Nate","podcast_description":"Welcome to my podcast! In these audio reviews of my newsletters, I am to break down complex AI topics in a way that's approachable and relatable. I want you to walk away with the confidence to leverage AI more effectively at home and at work!","podcast_enabled":true,"podcast_feed_url":null,"podcast_title":"Nate's Notebook","post_preview_limit":null,"primary_user_id":119476445,"require_clickthrough":false,"show_pub_podcast_tab":false,"show_recs_on_homepage":true,"subdomain":"natesnewsletter","subscriber_invites":0,"support_email":null,"theme_var_background_pop":"#45D800","theme_var_color_links":false,"theme_var_cover_bg_color":null,"trial_end_override":null,"twitter_pixel_id":null,"type":"newsletter","post_reaction_faces_enabled":true,"is_personal_mode":false,"plans":[{"id":"yearly250usd_0006f54e","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":25000,"amount_decimal":"25000","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1777640108,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$250 a year","product":"prod_UR8s5DVibgA9vV","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":35000,"unit_amount_decimal":"35000"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":124500,"unit_amount_decimal":"124500"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":34000,"unit_amount_decimal":"34000"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":20000,"unit_amount_decimal":"20000"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":159500,"unit_amount_decimal":"159500"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":21500,"unit_amount_decimal":"21500"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":18500,"unit_amount_decimal":"18500"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":437000,"unit_amount_decimal":"437000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":232000,"unit_amount_decimal":"232000"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":42500,"unit_amount_decimal":"42500"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":91000,"unit_amount_decimal":"91000"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":231000,"unit_amount_decimal":"231000"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":25000,"unit_amount_decimal":"25000"}}},{"id":"monthly25usd","object":"plan","active":true,"aggregate_usage":null,"amount":2500,"amount_decimal":"2500","billing_scheme":"per_unit","created":1777640107,"currency":"usd","interval":"month","interval_count":1,"livemode":true,"metadata":{"substack":"yes"},"meter":null,"nickname":"$25 a month","product":"prod_UR8sQj6g7rTXaf","tiers":null,"tiers_mode":null,"transform_usage":null,"trial_period_days":null,"usage_type":"licensed","currency_options":{"aud":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":3500,"unit_amount_decimal":"3500"},"brl":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":12500,"unit_amount_decimal":"12500"},"cad":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":3400,"unit_amount_decimal":"3400"},"chf":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2000,"unit_amount_decimal":"2000"},"dkk":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":16000,"unit_amount_decimal":"16000"},"eur":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2200,"unit_amount_decimal":"2200"},"gbp":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":1900,"unit_amount_decimal":"1900"},"mxn":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":44000,"unit_amount_decimal":"44000"},"nok":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":23500,"unit_amount_decimal":"23500"},"nzd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":4300,"unit_amount_decimal":"4300"},"pln":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":9500,"unit_amount_decimal":"9500"},"sek":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":23500,"unit_amount_decimal":"23500"},"usd":{"custom_unit_amount":null,"tax_behavior":"unspecified","unit_amount":2500,"unit_amount_decimal":"2500"}}},{"id":"founding45000usd","name":"founding45000usd","nickname":"founding45000usd","active":true,"amount":45000,"currency":"usd","interval":"year","interval_count":1,"metadata":{"substack":"yes","founding":"yes","no_coupons":"yes","short_description":"AI Executive Circle","short_description_english":"AI Executive Circle","minimum":"45000","minimum_local":{"aud":63000,"brl":228000,"cad":62000,"chf":35500,"dkk":289500,"eur":39000,"gbp":34000,"mxn":780500,"nok":419000,"nzd":77000,"pln":164500,"sek":425500,"usd":45000}},"currency_options":{"aud":{"unit_amount":63000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"brl":{"unit_amount":228000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"cad":{"unit_amount":62000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"chf":{"unit_amount":35500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"dkk":{"unit_amount":289500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"eur":{"unit_amount":39000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"gbp":{"unit_amount":34000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"mxn":{"unit_amount":780500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nok":{"unit_amount":419000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"nzd":{"unit_amount":77000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"pln":{"unit_amount":164500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"sek":{"unit_amount":425500,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"},"usd":{"unit_amount":45000,"tax_behavior":"unspecified"}}}],"stripe_user_id":"acct_1KfuBoE9e93lJYjr","stripe_country":"US","stripe_publishable_key":"pk_live_51KfuBoE9e93lJYjrZFIdnadMU4LMoapLQgq9vLQXxYJOgo86iEbefFnE0MUtedSDjwld1DY6b5hyX8DncYZmWvRq00WOlVQity","stripe_platform_account":"US","automatic_tax_enabled":true,"author_name":"Nate","author_handle":"natesnewsletter","author_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s!AgBy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa37385e3-0387-487a-9f2c-e13aa963da4c_1080x1080.png","author_bio":"Dad, VP Product, suffering Seahawks fan. Roots in SE Asia. Writing with curiosity about product, tech, and life.","twitter_screen_name":"natebjones","has_custom_tos":false,"has_custom_privacy":false,"theme":{"background_pop_color":"#04d4f4","web_bg_color":"#0f172b","cover_bg_color":"#0f172b","publication_id":1373231,"color_links":null,"font_preset_heading":null,"font_preset_body":null,"font_family_headings":null,"font_family_body":null,"font_family_ui":null,"font_size_body_desktop":null,"print_secondary":null,"custom_css_web":null,"custom_css_email":null,"home_hero":"newspaper","home_posts":"list","home_show_top_posts":false,"hide_images_from_list":false,"home_hero_alignment":"left","home_hero_show_podcast_links":true,"default_post_header_variant":null,"custom_header":null,"custom_footer":null,"social_media_links":null,"font_options":null,"section_template":null,"custom_subscribe":null,"design_template":null,"design_template_options":null},"threads_v2_settings":{"photo_replies_enabled":true,"first_thread_email_sent_at":null,"create_thread_minimum_role":"paid","activated_at":"2025-03-19T13:34:20.818+00:00","reader_thread_notifications_enabled":true,"boost_free_subscriber_chat_preview_enabled":true,"push_suppression_enabled":false},"default_group_coupon_percent_off":"5.00","pause_return_date":null,"has_posts":true,"has_recommendations":true,"first_post_date":"2023-02-05T18:23:00.071Z","has_podcast":true,"has_free_podcast":true,"has_subscriber_only_podcast":true,"has_community_content":true,"rankingDetail":"Tens of thousands of paid subscribers","rankingDetailFreeIncluded":"Hundreds of thousands of subscribers","rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude":10000,"rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude":100000,"rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount":"Over 151,000 subscribers","rankingDetailByLanguage":{"ar":{"rankingDetail":"\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062A\u0631\u0643\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064A\u0646"},"ca":{"rankingDetail":"Desenes de milers de subscriptors de pagament"},"da":{"rankingDetail":"Titusindvis af betalte abonnenter"},"de":{"rankingDetail":"Zehntausende von Paid-Abonnenten"},"es":{"rankingDetail":"Decenas de miles de suscriptores de pago"},"fr":{"rankingDetail":"Des dizaines de milliers d'abonn\u00E9s payants"},"ja":{"rankingDetail":"\u4F55\u4E07\u4EBA\u3082\u306E\u6709\u6599\u767B\u9332\u8005"},"nb":{"rankingDetail":"Titusenvis av betalende abonnenter"},"nl":{"rankingDetail":"Tienduizenden betalende abonnees"},"pl":{"rankingDetail":"Dziesi\u0105tki tysi\u0119cy p\u0142ac\u0105cych subskrybent\u00F3w"},"pt":{"rankingDetail":"Dezenas de milhares de subscritores pagos"},"pt-br":{"rankingDetail":"Dezenas de milhares de assinantes pagantes"},"en-gb":{"rankingDetail":"Tens of thousands of paid subscribers"},"it":{"rankingDetail":"Decine di migliaia di abbonati a pagamento"},"tr":{"rankingDetail":"On binlerce \u00FCcretli abone"},"sv":{"rankingDetail":"Tiotusentals betalande prenumeranter"},"en":{"rankingDetail":"Tens of thousands of paid subscribers"}},"freeSubscriberCount":"151,000","freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude":"151K+","author_bestseller_tier":10000,"author_badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"disable_monthly_subscriptions":false,"disable_annual_subscriptions":false,"hide_post_restacks":false,"notes_feed_enabled":true,"showIntroModule":false,"isPortraitLayout":false,"last_chat_post_at":"2026-05-18T03:18:27.473Z","primary_profile_name":"Nate","primary_profile_photo_url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AgBy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa37385e3-0387-487a-9f2c-e13aa963da4c_1080x1080.png","no_follow":false,"sponsorshipCampaigns":{},"paywall_chat":"paid","sections":[],"multipub_migration":null,"navigationBarItems":[{"id":"98a7ba3e-b7bf-4962-bcff-43e947d34c59","publication_id":1373231,"sibling_rank":0,"link_title":null,"link_url":null,"section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":true,"standard_key":"archive","post_tag_id":null,"parent_id":null,"is_group":false,"post":null,"section":null,"children":[],"postTag":null},{"id":"c4f8b416-0d85-4304-b3e7-755ab9711db7","publication_id":1373231,"sibling_rank":1,"link_title":"NateBJones.com","link_url":"https://www.natebjones.com/","section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":null,"parent_id":null,"is_group":false,"post":null,"section":null,"children":[],"postTag":null},{"id":"1c8ea8ef-a5cf-479e-aa47-ac000bd6d16f","publication_id":1373231,"sibling_rank":1,"link_title":"AI Strategy","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":"d49b5c97-e1bf-4cba-b34c-0e931c114816","parent_id":null,"is_group":false,"post":null,"section":null,"children":[],"postTag":{"id":"d49b5c97-e1bf-4cba-b34c-0e931c114816","publication_id":1373231,"name":"AI strategy","slug":"ai-strategy","hidden":false}},{"id":"674daf22-f3be-4f85-9f01-b18c446c85dd","publication_id":1373231,"sibling_rank":2,"link_title":"Future of Work","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":"e32d109a-b451-41d7-aae9-3dbd19a0a04b","parent_id":null,"is_group":false,"post":null,"section":null,"children":[],"postTag":{"id":"e32d109a-b451-41d7-aae9-3dbd19a0a04b","publication_id":1373231,"name":"future of work","slug":"future-of-work","hidden":false}},{"id":"56bba934-8ac1-49f9-8283-02bc9ed5b324","publication_id":1373231,"sibling_rank":4,"link_title":"Building With AI","link_url":"","section_id":null,"post_id":null,"is_hidden":null,"standard_key":null,"post_tag_id":"e5b9834a-7325-4d4a-8e0c-21464df401ca","parent_id":null,"is_group":false,"post":null,"section":null,"children":[],"postTag":{"id":"e5b9834a-7325-4d4a-8e0c-21464df401ca","publication_id":1373231,"name":"building with ai","slug":"building-with-ai","hidden":false}}],"contributors":[{"name":"Nate","handle":"natesnewsletter","role":"admin","owner":true,"user_id":119476445,"photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a37385e3-0387-487a-9f2c-e13aa963da4c_1080x1080.png","bio":"Dad, VP Product, suffering Seahawks fan. Roots in SE Asia. Writing with curiosity about product, tech, and life."}],"threads_v2_enabled":true,"viralGiftsConfig":{"id":"a2907e9e-9e2d-4bcc-82c3-7efa773b598d","publication_id":1373231,"enabled":true,"gifts_per_user":5,"gift_length_months":1,"send_extra_gifts":true,"message":"My personal Substack","created_at":"2023-02-02T05:46:29.830206+00:00","updated_at":"2023-02-02T05:46:29.830206+00:00","days_til_invite":14,"send_emails":true,"show_link":null},"tier":2,"no_index":false,"can_set_google_site_verification":true,"can_have_sitemap":true,"iap_advanced_plans":[{"sku":"LjjRtpcIgsXpJQ4D9Z","publication_id":"1373231","is_active":true,"price_base_units":3500,"currency_alpha3":"usd","period":"month","created_at":"2026-05-01T12:55:14.749Z","updated_at":"2026-05-01T12:55:14.749Z","id":"1102385","payout_amount_base_units":250,"alternate_currencies":{"aud":4900,"brl":17500,"cad":4800,"chf":2800,"dkk":22500,"eur":3000,"gbp":2600,"mxn":61500,"nok":32500,"nzd":6000,"pln":13000,"sek":32500},"is_founding":false,"display_name":"Nate\u2019s Substack (Monthly)","display_price":"$35"},{"sku":"x3G7Nj47AkpxAQnYzN","publication_id":"1373231","is_active":true,"price_base_units":34000,"currency_alpha3":"usd","period":"year","created_at":"2026-05-01T12:55:14.759Z","updated_at":"2026-05-01T12:55:14.759Z","id":"1102386","payout_amount_base_units":2500,"alternate_currencies":{"aud":47500,"brl":169500,"cad":46500,"chf":27000,"dkk":217000,"eur":29000,"gbp":25000,"mxn":594000,"nok":315000,"nzd":58000,"pln":123500,"sek":314000},"is_founding":false,"display_name":"Nate\u2019s Substack (Yearly)","display_price":"$340"}],"founding_plan_name_english":"AI Executive Circle","iap_founding_plan":{"base_plan_id":"founding45000usd","name":"AI Executive Circle","minimum_amount":62000,"suggested_amount":62000,"currency_alpha3":"usd","alternate_currencies":{"aud":{"minimum_amount":87000,"suggested_amount":87000},"brl":{"minimum_amount":314000,"suggested_amount":314000},"cad":{"minimum_amount":85500,"suggested_amount":85500},"chf":{"minimum_amount":49000,"suggested_amount":49000},"dkk":{"minimum_amount":399000,"suggested_amount":399000},"eur":{"minimum_amount":53500,"suggested_amount":53500},"gbp":{"minimum_amount":47000,"suggested_amount":47000},"mxn":{"minimum_amount":1075000,"suggested_amount":1075000},"nok":{"minimum_amount":577000,"suggested_amount":577000},"nzd":{"minimum_amount":106000,"suggested_amount":106000},"pln":{"minimum_amount":227000,"suggested_amount":227000},"sek":{"minimum_amount":586000,"suggested_amount":586000}}},"bundles":[],"base_url":"https://natesnewsletter.substack.com","hostname":"natesnewsletter.substack.com","is_on_substack":false,"spotify_podcast_settings":{"id":57965,"publication_id":1373231,"section_id":null,"spotify_uri":null,"spotify_podcast_title":null,"created_at":"2025-07-01T04:41:13.562Z","updated_at":"2025-07-01T04:41:13.562Z","currently_published_on_spotify":false,"spotify_show_url":""},"unified_podcast_settings":null,"podcastPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[127.5,127.5,127.5],"population":0},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[66.3,66.3,66.3],"population":0},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[188.7,188.7,188.7],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[130,131,132],"population":19},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[68,76,76],"population":6},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[188,188,188],"population":16}},"pageThemes":{"podcast":null},"live_subscriber_counts":false,"supports_ip_content_unlock":false,"appTheme":{"colors":{"accent":{"name":"#04d4f4","primary":{"r":0,"g":190,"b":221,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":0,"g":170,"b":200,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":0,"g":170,"b":200,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":0,"g":190,"b":221,"a":0.2},"contrast":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":1},"bg":{"r":0,"g":190,"b":221,"a":0.2},"bg_hover":{"r":0,"g":190,"b":221,"a":0.3},"dark":{"primary":{"r":4,"g":212,"b":244,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":60,"g":232,"b":255,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":60,"g":232,"b":255,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":4,"g":212,"b":244,"a":0.2},"contrast":{"r":0,"g":0,"b":0,"a":0.8},"bg":{"r":4,"g":212,"b":244,"a":0.2},"bg_hover":{"r":4,"g":212,"b":244,"a":0.3}}},"fg":{"primary":{"r":0,"g":0,"b":0,"a":0.8},"secondary":{"r":0,"g":0,"b":0,"a":0.6},"tertiary":{"r":0,"g":0,"b":0,"a":0.4},"accent":{"r":0,"g":122,"b":144,"a":1},"dark":{"primary":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":0.9},"secondary":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":0.6},"tertiary":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":0.4},"accent":{"r":4,"g":212,"b":244,"a":1}}},"bg":{"name":"#4874f6","hue":{"r":72,"g":116,"b":246,"a":1},"tint":{"r":72,"g":116,"b":246,"a":0.1},"primary":{"r":236.7,"g":241.1,"b":254.1,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":232.2,"g":236.6,"b":249.6,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":232.2,"g":236.6,"b":249.6,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":221.4,"g":225.8,"b":238.8,"a":1},"secondary_elevated":{"r":191.90640435560326,"g":196.18312279452567,"b":208.83931644322595,"a":1},"tertiary":{"r":204.29999999999998,"g":208.7,"b":221.7,"a":1},"quaternary":{"r":171.00000000000003,"g":175.4,"b":188.4,"a":1},"dark":{"primary":{"r":27,"g":32.3,"b":46.2,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":31.5,"g":36.800000000000004,"b":50.7,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":31.5,"g":36.800000000000004,"b":50.7,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":38.7,"g":44.9,"b":57.900000000000006,"a":1},"secondary_elevated":{"r":46.00928086117839,"g":52.382944146679826,"b":65.69872996134613,"a":1},"tertiary":{"r":55.8,"g":61.1,"b":74.1,"a":1},"quaternary":{"r":88.2,"g":93.50000000000001,"b":106.5,"a":1}}}},"cover_image":{"url":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!orQ3!,w_1200,h_400,c_pad,f_auto,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep,b_auto:border,b_rgb:0f172b/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e01ceea-93c8-4e41-a85f-13f6152c6dd1_1024x1024.png","height":1024,"width":3072}},"portalAppTheme":{"colors":{"accent":{"name":"#04d4f4","primary":{"r":4,"g":212,"b":244,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":4,"g":190,"b":219,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":4,"g":212,"b":244,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":4,"g":212,"b":244,"a":1},"contrast":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":1},"bg":{"r":255,"g":103,"b":25,"a":0.2},"bg_hover":{"r":255,"g":103,"b":25,"a":0.3},"dark":{"name":"#04d4f4","primary":{"r":4,"g":212,"b":244,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":4,"g":190,"b":219,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":4,"g":212,"b":244,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":4,"g":212,"b":244,"a":1},"contrast":{"r":255,"g":255,"b":255,"a":1},"bg":{"r":255,"g":103,"b":25,"a":0.2},"bg_hover":{"r":255,"g":103,"b":25,"a":0.3}}},"fg":{"primary":{"r":230,"g":231,"b":235,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":159,"g":162,"b":170,"a":1},"tertiary":{"r":117,"g":122,"b":133,"a":1},"accent":{"r":4,"g":212,"b":244,"a":1},"dark":{"primary":{"r":230,"g":231,"b":235,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":159,"g":162,"b":170,"a":1},"tertiary":{"r":117,"g":122,"b":133,"a":1},"accent":{"r":4,"g":212,"b":244,"a":1}}},"bg":{"name":"#0f172b","hue":{"r":15,"g":23,"b":43,"a":1},"tint":{"r":15,"g":23,"b":43,"a":1},"primary":{"r":15,"g":23,"b":43,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":29,"g":37,"b":56,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":29,"g":37,"b":56,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":29,"g":37,"b":56,"a":1},"secondary_elevated":{"r":47,"g":54,"b":72,"a":1},"tertiary":{"r":47,"g":54,"b":72,"a":1},"quaternary":{"r":83,"g":88,"b":103,"a":1},"dark":{"name":"#0f172b","hue":{"r":15,"g":23,"b":43,"a":1},"tint":{"r":15,"g":23,"b":43,"a":1},"primary":{"r":15,"g":23,"b":43,"a":1},"primary_hover":{"r":29,"g":37,"b":56,"a":1},"primary_elevated":{"r":29,"g":37,"b":56,"a":1},"secondary":{"r":29,"g":37,"b":56,"a":1},"secondary_elevated":{"r":47,"g":54,"b":72,"a":1},"tertiary":{"r":47,"g":54,"b":72,"a":1},"quaternary":{"r":83,"g":88,"b":103,"a":1}}},"wordmark_bg":{"r":15,"g":23,"b":43,"a":1}}},"logoPalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[127.5,127.5,127.5],"population":0},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[66.3,66.3,66.3],"population":0},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[188.7,188.7,188.7],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[131,132,131],"population":8},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[68,76,68],"population":1},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[188,188,188],"population":11}},"google_conversion_info":null},"confirmedLogin":false,"hide_intro_popup":true,"block_auto_login":false,"domainInfo":{"isSubstack":true,"customDomain":null},"experimentFeatures":{},"experimentExposures":{},"siteConfigs":{"score_upsell_email":"control","first_chat_email_enabled":true,"reader-onboarding-promoted-pub":737237,"new_commenter_approval":false,"pub_update_opennode_api_key":false,"notes_video_max_duration_minutes":15,"show_content_label_age_gating_in_feed":false,"zendesk_automation_cancellations":false,"hide_book_a_meeting_button":false,"enable_saved_segments":false,"mfa_action_box_enabled":false,"publication_max_bylines":35,"no_contest_charge_disputes":false,"feed_posts_previously_seen_weight":0.1,"publication_tabs_reorder":false,"comp_expiry_email_new_copy":"NONE","free_unlock_required":false,"enable_post_summarization":false,"live_stream_host_warning_message":"","bitcoin_enabled":false,"minimum_ios_os_version":"17.0.0","show_entire_square_image":false,"hide_subscriber_count":false,"fit_in_live_stream_player":false,"publication_author_display_override":"","generate_pdf_tax_report":false,"hide_post_sidebar":false,"show_generic_post_importer":false,"enable_pledges_modal":true,"include_pdf_invoice":false,"automod_enabled_v0":false,"notes_weight_watch_video":3,"enable_react_dashboard":false,"meetings_v1":false,"enable_videos_page":false,"exempt_from_gtm_filter":false,"group_sections_and_podcasts_in_menu":false,"boost_optin_modal_enabled":true,"standards_and_enforcement_features_enabled":false,"pub_creation_captcha_behavior":"risky_pubs_or_rate_limit","post_blogspot_importer":false,"notes_weight_short_item_boost":0.15,"enable_high_res_background_uploading":false,"pub_tts_override":"default","disable_monthly_subscriptions":false,"skip_welcome_email":false,"chat_reader_thread_notification_default":false,"scheduled_pinned_posts":false,"disable_redirect_outbound_utm_params":false,"reader_gift_referrals_enabled":true,"dont_show_guest_byline":false,"like_comments_enabled":true,"enable_sponsorship_campaigns_advanced":false,"temporal_livestream_ended_draft":true,"enable_author_note_email_toggle":false,"meetings_embed_publication_name":false,"fallback_to_archive_search_on_section_pages":false,"livekit_track_egress_custom_base_url":"http://livekit-egress-custom-recorder-participant-test.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com","welcome_screen_blurb_override":"","notes_weight_low_impression_boost":0.3,"like_posts_enabled":true,"twitter_player_card_enabled":true,"feed_promoted_user":false,"show_note_stats_for_all_notes":false,"section_specific_csv_imports_enabled":false,"disable_podcast_feed_description_cta":false,"bypass_profile_substack_logo_detection":false,"use_preloaded_player_sources":false,"list_pruning_enabled":false,"facebook_connect":false,"opt_in_to_sections_during_subscribe":false,"dpn_weight_share":2,"underlined_colored_links":false,"enable_efficient_digest_embed":false,"extract_stripe_receipt_url":false,"enable_aligned_images":false,"max_image_upload_mb":64,"enable_drip_campaigns_custom":false,"threads_suggested_ios_version":null,"pledges_disabled":false,"threads_minimum_ios_version":812,"hide_podcast_email_setup_link":false,"subscribe_captcha_behavior":"default","publication_ban_sample_rate":0,"enable_note_polls":false,"ios_enable_publication_activity_tab":false,"custom_themes_substack_subscribe_modal":false,"ios_post_share_assets_screenshot_trigger":"control","opt_in_to_sections_during_subscribe_include_main_pub_newsletter":false,"continue_support_cta_in_newsletter_emails":false,"bloomberg_syndication_enabled":false,"lists_enabled":false,"adhoc_email_batch_delay_ms":0,"generated_database_maintenance_mode":false,"allow_document_freeze":false,"test_age_gate_user":false,"podcast_main_feed_is_firehose":false,"pub_app_incentive_gift":"","no_embed_redirect":false,"customized_email_from_name_for_new_follow_emails":"treatment","spotify_open_access_sandbox_mode":false,"disable_custom_nav_menu":false,"enable_livestream_name_cards":false,"fullstory_enabled":false,"chat_reply_poll_interval":3,"dpn_weight_follow_or_subscribe":3,"thefp_enable_email_upsell_banner":false,"force_pub_links_to_use_subdomain":false,"always_show_cookie_banner":false,"hide_media_download_option":false,"hide_post_restacks":false,"feed_item_source_debug_mode":false,"enable_comment_saves":false,"universal_post_translator":"control","publication_homepage_title_display_override":"","live_stream_founding_audience_enabled":true,"post_preview_highlight_byline":false,"4k_video":false,"enable_islands_section_intent_screen":false,"post_metering_enabled":false,"notifications_disabled":"","cross_post_notification_threshold":1000,"facebook_connect_prod_app":true,"force_into_pymk_ranking":false,"minimum_android_version":756,"enable_transcription_translations":false,"use_og_image_as_twitter_image_for_post_previews":false,"always_use_podcast_channel_art_as_episode_art_in_rss":false,"seo_tier_override":"NONE","editor_role_enabled":false,"no_follow_links":false,"publisher_api_enabled":false,"zendesk_support_priority":"default","enable_post_clips_stats":false,"enable_subscriber_referrals_awards":true,"ios_profile_themes_feed_permalink_enabled":false,"use_publication_language_for_transcription":false,"show_substack_funded_gifts_tooltip":true,"disable_ai_transcription":false,"thread_permalink_preview_min_ios_version":4192,"android_toggle_on_website_enabled":false,"internal_android_enable_post_editor":false,"enable_reply_to_email_override":false,"automod_v0_viewer_side_enabled":false,"live_stream_creation_enabled":true,"disable_card_element_in_europe":false,"web_growth_item_promotion_threshold":0,"bundle_subscribe_enabled":false,"enable_web_typing_indicators":false,"web_vitals_sample_rate":0,"allow_live_stream_auto_takedown":"true","mobile_publication_attachments_enabled":false,"enable_posts_to_segments":false,"ai_image_generation_enabled":true,"disable_personal_substack_initialization":false,"section_specific_welcome_pages":false,"local_payment_methods":"control","publisher_api_cancel_comp":false,"posts_in_rss_feed":20,"publisher_dashboard_section_selector":false,"reader_surveys_platform_question_order":"36,1,4,2,3,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35","developer_api_enabled":false,"login_guard_app_link_in_email":true,"community_moderators_enabled":false,"enable_custom_theme":false,"enable_self_serve_podcast_sync":false,"monthly_sub_is_one_off":false,"unread_notes_activity_digest":"control","display_cookie_settings":false,"welcome_page_query_params":false,"enable_free_podcast_urls":false,"comp_expiry_emails_disabled":false,"enable_description_on_polls":false,"use_microlink_for_instagram_embeds":false,"free_signup_confirmation_behavior":"with_email_validation","email_post_stats_v2":true,"ios_post_stats_for_admins":false,"enable_design_templates":false,"use_livestream_post_media_composition":true,"section_specific_preambles":false,"pub_export_temp_disable":false,"show_menu_on_posts":false,"ios_post_subscribe_web_routing":true,"ios_writer_stats_public_launch_v2":false,"include_thumbnail_book_cover_layouts":false,"enable_android_post_stats":false,"app_onboarding_survey_email":false,"republishing_enabled":false,"app_mode":false,"show_phone_banner":false,"live_stream_video_enhancer":"internal","minimum_ios_version":2200,"enable_author_pages":false,"enable_decagon_chat":true,"first_month_upsell":"control","enable_subscriber_tags":false,"new_user_checklist_enabled":"use_follower_count","latex_upgraded_inline":false,"rss_verification_code":"","notification_post_emails":"experiment","notes_weight_follow":3.8,"chat_suppress_contributor_push_option_enabled":false,"caption_presets_enabled":false,"media_feed_app_prepend_inbox_limit":0,"export_hooks_enabled":false,"audio_encoding_bitrate":null,"bestseller_pub_override":false,"extra_seats_coupon_type":false,"post_subdomain_universal_links":false,"post_import_max_file_size":26214400,"feed_promoted_video_publication":true,"livekit_reconnect_slate_url":"https://mux-livestream-assets.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/custom-disconnect-slate-tall.png","exclude_from_pymk_suggestions":false,"publication_ranking_variant":"experiment","disable_annual_subscriptions":false,"hack_jane_manchun_wong":true,"android_enable_auto_gain_control":true,"enable_android_dms":false,"allow_coupons_on_upgrade":false,"test_au_age_gate_user":false,"pub_auto_moderation_enabled":false,"disable_live_stream_ai_trimming_by_default":false,"disable_deletion":false,"ios_default_coupon_enabled":false,"notes_weight_read_post":5,"notes_weight_reply":3,"livekit_egress_custom_base_url":"http://livekit-egress-custom-recorder.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com","clip_focused_video_upload_flow":false,"live_stream_max_guest_users":2,"android_upgrade_alert_dialog_reincarnated":true,"enable_video_seo_data":false,"can_reimport_unsubscribed_users_with_2x_optin":false,"feed_posts_weight_subscribed":0,"founding_upgrade_during_gift_disabled":false,"review_incoming_email":"default","enable_founding_gifts":false,"enable_creator_agency_pages":false,"enable_sponsorship_campaigns":false,"thread_permalink_preview_min_android_version":2037,"show_open_post_as_pdf_button":true,"thefp_enable_embed_media_links":false,"sort_modal_search_results":false,"default_thumbnail_time":10,"pub_ranking_weight_retained_engagement":1,"load_test_unichat":false,"notes_read_post_baseline":0,"live_stream_head_alignment_guide":false,"free_press_combo_subscribe_flow_enabled":false,"thefp_forum_beta":false,"enable_publication_tax_settings":false,"pub_ranking_weight_immediate_engagement":0.5,"use_advanced_fonts":true,"gifts_from_substack_feature_available":true,"disable_ai_clips":false,"enable_elevenlabs_voiceovers":false,"post_viewer_pledge_cta":"experiment","thefp_enable_transcripts":false,"show_simple_post_editor":false,"instacart_integration_enabled":false,"enable_publication_podcasts_page":false,"ios_note_composer_settings_enabled":false,"android_v2_post_video_player_enabled":false,"enable_direct_message_request_bypass":false,"enable_apple_news_sync":false,"live_stream_in_trending_topic_overrides":"","free_press_newsletter_promo_enabled":false,"disable_live_stream_reactions":false,"feed_posts_weight_negative":2.5,"instacart_partner_id":"","clip_generation_3rd_party_vendor":"internal","media_feed_prepend_inbox_limit":35,"welcome_page_no_opt_out":false,"notes_weight_negative":1,"notes_weight_click_see_more":2,"post_end_pledge_cta":"experiment","edit_profile_theme_colors":false,"notes_weight_like":2.4,"disable_clipping_for_readers":false,"feed_posts_weight_share":6,"feed_posts_weight_reply":3,"feed_posts_weight_like":1.5,"feed_posts_weight_save":3,"enable_press_kit_preview_modal":false,"dpn_weight_tap_clickbait_penalty":0.5,"feed_posts_weight_sign_up":4,"live_stream_video_degradation_preference":"maintainFramerate","enable_high_follower_dm":true,"pause_app_badges":false,"android_enable_publication_activity_tab":false,"profile_feed_expanded_inventory":false,"phone_verification_fallback_to_twilio":false,"livekit_mux_latency_mode":"low","feed_juiced_user":0,"notes_click_see_more_baseline":0.35,"enable_polymarket_expandable_embeds":true,"ios_offline_mode_enabled":true,"android_enable_user_status_ui":false,"use_advanced_commerce_api_for_iap":false,"skip_free_preview_language_in_podcast_notes":false,"larger_wordmark_on_publication_homepage":false,"video_editor_full_screen":false,"enable_mobile_stats_for_admins":false,"ios_profile_themes_note_composer_enabled":false,"enable_persona_sandbox_environment":false,"notes_weight_click_item":3,"polymarket_minimum_confidence_for_trending_topics":60,"notes_weight_long_visit":1,"create_nav_item_from_tag":false,"bypass_single_unlock_token_limit":false,"notes_watch_video_baseline":0.08,"add_section_and_tag_metadata":false,"daily_promoted_notes_enabled":true,"enable_islands_cms":false,"enable_livestream_combined_stats":false,"chartbeat_video_enabled":false,"enable_drip_campaigns":false,"adhoc_email_batch_size":5000,"post_management_search_engine":"elasticsearch","new_bestseller_leaderboard_feed_item_enabled":false,"feed_main_disabled":false,"enable_account_settings_revamp":false,"allowed_email_domains":"one","thefp_enable_fp_recirc_block":false,"top_search_variant":"control","enable_debug_logs_ios":false,"show_pub_content_on_profile_for_pub_id":0,"show_pub_content_on_profile":false,"livekit_track_egress":true,"onboarding_suggestions_search":"experiment","feed_tuner_enabled":false,"livekit_mux_latency_mode_rtmp":"low","live_stream_replay":true,"livekit_high_quality_egress":false,"dpn_weight_tap_bonus_subscribed":0,"iap_announcement_blog_url":"","ios_livestream_feedback":false,"founding_plan_upgrade_warning":false,"dpn_weight_like":3,"dpn_weight_short_session":1,"ios_mediaplayer_reply_bar_v2":false,"enable_notification_email_batching":true,"notes_weight_follow_boost":10,"ios_hide_portal_tab_bar":false,"follow_upsell_rollout_percentage":30,"enable_web_pogs":false,"live_stream_invite_ttl_seconds":900000,"include_founding_plans_coupon_option":false,"thefp_enable_cancellation_discount_offer":false,"dpn_weight_reply":2,"android_enable_edit_profile_theme":false,"dpn_weight_follow":3,"enable_adhoc_email_batching":0,"notes_weight_author_low_impression_boost":0.2,"disable_audio_enhancement":false,"pub_search_variant":"control","ignore_video_in_notes_length_limit":false,"notes_weight_click_share":3,"allow_long_videos":true,"feed_posts_weight_long_click":15,"dpn_score_threshold":0,"dpn_weight_follow_bonus":0.5,"enable_fullscreen_post_live_end_screen":false,"use_enhanced_video_embed_player":true,"thefp_forum_enabled":false,"enable_viewing_all_livestream_viewers":false,"send_subscription_canceled_email":false,"enable_clip_prompt_variant_filtering":true,"chartbeat_enabled":false,"dpn_weight_disable":10,"dpn_ranking_enabled":true,"enable_custom_email_css":false,"dpn_model_variant":"experiment","enable_apple_podcast_auto_publish":false,"linkedin_profile_search_enabled":false,"publication_has_own_app":false,"suggested_minimum_ios_version":0,"dpn_weight_open":2.5,"enable_notes_admins":false,"trending_topics_module_long_term_experiment":"control","ios_listen_tab_v3":"control","enable_suggested_searches":true,"enable_subscription_notification_email_batching":true,"a24_redemption_link":"","dpn_weight_tap":2.5,"ios_live_stream_auto_gain_enabled":true,"dpn_weight_restack":2,"dpn_weight_negative":40,"enable_publication_tts_player":false,"thefp_show_pub_app_callout_on_post":false,"galleried_feed_attachments":true,"search_retrieval_variant":"experiment","session_version_invalidation_enabled":true,"forced_featured_topic_id":"","ios_audio_captions_disabled":false,"web_chat_user_search":true,"related_posts_enabled":false,"ios_live_stream_pip_dismiss_v4":"control","thefp_forum_custom_slug":null,"reply_rate_limit_max_distinct_users_daily":110,"galleried_feed_attachments_in_composer":false,"publisher_banner":"","mobile_user_attachments_enabled":false,"ios_founding_upgrade_button_in_portals_v2":"control","feed_weight_language_mismatch_penalty":0.6,"enable_high_res_recording_workflow":false,"people_you_may_know_algorithm":"experiment","enable_sponsorship_profile":false,"ios_founding_upgrade_button_in_portals":"control","reply_rate_limit_max_distinct_users_monthly":600,"enable_subscriber_perks":false,"desktop_live_stream_screen_share_audio_enabled":false,"enable_high_res_background_uploading_session_recovery":false,"search_ranker_variant":"control","dpn_weight_long_session":2,"portal_ranking_variant":"experiment","activity_item_ranking_variant":"experiment","android_polymarket_embed_search":false,"ios_onboarding_new_user_survey":"control","android_enable_draft_notes":true,"permalink_reply_ranking_variant":"experiment","allow_feed_category_filtering":false,"private_live_streaming_enabled":true,"desktop_live_stream_safe_framing":0.8},"publicationSettings":{"block_ai_crawlers":false,"credit_token_enabled":true,"custom_tos_and_privacy":false,"did_identity":null,"disable_optimistic_bank_payments":false,"display_welcome_page_details":true,"enable_meetings":false,"payment_pledges_enabled":true,"enable_drop_caps":false,"enable_post_page_conversion":true,"enable_prev_next_nav":true,"enable_restacking":true,"gifts_from_substack_disabled":false,"group_sections_and_podcasts_in_menu_enabled":false,"live_stream_homepage_visibility":"contributorsAndAdmins","live_stream_homepage_style":"autoPlay","live_stream_replay_enabled":true,"medium_length_description":"","notes_feed_enabled":true,"paywall_unlock_tokens":true,"post_preview_crop_gravity":"auto","post_preview_radius":"xs","reader_referrals_enabled":true,"reader_referrals_leaderboard_enabled":true,"seen_coming_soon_explainer":false,"seen_google_analytics_migration_modal":false,"local_currency_modal_seen":true,"local_payment_methods_modal_seen":true,"use_local_currency":true,"welcome_page_opt_out_text":"No thanks","cookie_settings":"","show_restacks_below_posts":true,"holiday_gifting_post_header":true,"homepage_message_text":"","homepage_message_link":"","about_us_author_ids":"","archived_section_ids":"","column_section_ids":"","fp_primary_column_section_ids":"","event_section_ids":"","podcasts_metadata":"","video_section_ids":"","post_metering_enabled":false,"use_custom_theme":false,"reply_rules":null,"automatic_moderation_enabled":true,"auto_translate_enabled":true,"high_res_recording_beta":false},"publicationUserSettings":null,"userSettings":{"user_id":null,"activity_likes_enabled":true,"dashboard_nav_refresh_enabled":false,"is_guest_post_enabled":true,"invite_friends_nux_dismissed_at":null,"suggestions_feed_item_last_shown_at":null,"last_notification_alert_shown_at":null,"disable_reply_hiding":false,"newest_seen_chat_item_published_at":null,"explicitContentEnabled":false,"contactMatchingEnabled":false,"messageRequestLevel":"everyone","liveStreamAcceptableInviteLevel":"everyone","liveStreamAcceptableChatLevel":"everyone","creditTokensTreatmentExposed":false,"appBadgeIncludesChat":false,"autoPlayVideo":true,"smart_delivery_enabled":false,"chatbotTermsLastAcceptedAt":null,"has_seen_notes_post_app_upsell":false,"first_note_id":null,"show_concurrent_live_stream_viewers":false,"edit_profile_feed_item_dismissed_at":null,"mobile_permalink_app_upsell_seen_at":null,"new_user_checklist_enabled":false,"has_seen_youtube_shorts_auto_publish_announcement":false,"has_seen_publish_youtube_connect_upsell":false,"notificationQualityFilterEnabled":true,"hasSeenOnboardingNewslettersScreen":false,"bestsellerBadgeEnabled":true,"hasSelfIdentifiedAsCreator":false,"autoTranslateEnabled":true,"autoTranslateBlocklist":[]},"subscriberCountDetails":"hundreds of thousands of subscribers","persona_environment_id":"env_o1Lbk4JhpY4PmvNkwaBdYwe5Fzkt","sentry_environment":"production","launchWelcomePage":false,"pendingInviteForActiveLiveStream":null,"isEligibleForLiveStreamCreation":true,"webviewPlatform":null,"noIndex":false,"post":{"audience":"only_paid","audience_before_archived":null,"canonical_url":"https://natesnewsletter.substack.com/p/openclaw-agent-runtime-model-swapping","default_comment_sort":null,"editor_v2":false,"exempt_from_archive_paywall":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"id":196693689,"podcast_art_url":null,"podcast_duration":1561.2865,"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"podcast_url":null,"post_date":"2026-05-07T13:02:43.792Z","updated_at":"2026-05-07T14:02:44.261Z","publication_id":1373231,"search_engine_description":"OpenClaw matured from chatbot wrapper to agent runtime. Learn how TaskFlows, OpenBrain memory, and model swappability change what builders can ship today.","search_engine_title":"OpenClaw Agent Runtime: Model Swapping and Durable Workflows","section_id":null,"should_send_free_preview":true,"show_guest_bios":true,"slug":"openclaw-agent-runtime-model-swapping","social_title":"OpenClaw, Anthropic, and Gemma 4 just redefined what \"agent framework\" means. You need to pick a side.","subtitle":"Anthropic restricted, OpenAI opened, Google shipped Gemma 4, and OpenClaw stopped being model-dependent. Things are getting spicy!","teaser_post_eligible":false,"title":"OpenClaw, Anthropic, and Gemma 4 just redefined what \"agent framework\" means. You need to pick a side.","type":"podcast","video_upload_id":"400fc605-684d-40bf-b47c-3ef4982ae70a","write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","meter_type":"none","live_stream_id":null,"is_published":true,"restacks":0,"reactions":{"\u2764":138},"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"section_pins":[],"has_shareable_clips":true,"previous_post_slug":"ai-work-primitives-access-vs-meaning","next_post_slug":"ai-code-trust-verification-shift","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bA1X!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e7e3a64-a148-4136-a24b-ef05614768fa_1024x1024.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":true,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_episode_image_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca8b4663-3eb8-42e2-a41a-1efd45e5ab98_1400x1400.png","podcast_episode_image_info":{"url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca8b4663-3eb8-42e2-a41a-1efd45e5ab98_1400x1400.png","isDefaultArt":false,"isDefault":false},"videoUpload":{"id":"400fc605-684d-40bf-b47c-3ef4982ae70a","name":"020_NEW_openclaw_april_composite_SS.mp4.mov","created_at":"2026-05-06T23:30:43.353Z","uploaded_at":"2026-05-06T23:38:09.654Z","publication_id":1373231,"state":"transcoded","post_id":196693689,"user_id":446273803,"duration":1561.251,"height":1080,"width":1920,"thumbnail_id":1,"preview_start":null,"preview_duration":null,"media_type":"video","primary_file_size":2248925699,"is_mux":true,"mux_asset_id":"Z3mnUW16v5HGPHxS3ah014Js1600jFFXBb9AUlBNgn2Lk","mux_playback_id":"N00QXyi5XbOOs3ru42nwfIjmiJ01ssxrvWOSFV6GjknFk","mux_preview_asset_id":null,"mux_preview_playback_id":null,"mux_rendition_quality":"high","mux_preview_rendition_quality":null,"explicit":false,"copyright_infringement":null,"src_media_upload_id":null,"live_stream_id":null,"transcription":null},"podcastFields":{"post_id":196693689,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false},"podcastUpload":{"id":"b71918ba-7468-4265-96d8-eedd1a31835a","name":null,"created_at":"2026-05-06T23:38:09.675Z","uploaded_at":"2026-05-06T23:38:09.654Z","publication_id":1373231,"state":"transcoded","post_id":196693689,"user_id":446273803,"duration":1561.2865,"height":null,"width":null,"thumbnail_id":1,"preview_start":null,"preview_duration":null,"media_type":"audio","primary_file_size":24981137,"is_mux":null,"mux_asset_id":null,"mux_playback_id":null,"mux_preview_asset_id":null,"mux_preview_playback_id":null,"mux_rendition_quality":null,"mux_preview_rendition_quality":null,"explicit":false,"copyright_infringement":null,"src_media_upload_id":"400fc605-684d-40bf-b47c-3ef4982ae70a","live_stream_id":null,"transcription":{"media_upload_id":"b71918ba-7468-4265-96d8-eedd1a31835a","created_at":"2026-05-06T23:38:42.468Z","requested_by":446273803,"status":"transcribed","modal_call_id":"fc-01KQZTGWRWS30R2ZAW9D1BZRC5","approved_at":"2026-05-06T23:40:10.513Z","transcript_url":"s3://substack-video/video_upload/post/196693689/b71918ba-7468-4265-96d8-eedd1a31835a/1778110726/transcription.json","attention_vocab":null,"speaker_map":null,"captions_map":{"en":{"url":"s3://substack-video/video_upload/post/196693689/b71918ba-7468-4265-96d8-eedd1a31835a/1778110726/en.vtt","language":"en","original":true}},"cdn_url":"https://substackcdn.com/video_upload/post/196693689/b71918ba-7468-4265-96d8-eedd1a31835a/1778110726/transcription.json?Expires=1779673495&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIVDA3NPSMPSPESQQ&Signature=GrbV8UkWRjcTgwwgkqILcqnZtT4gqTrcvQckfPaHCdTUJk1araIMN66qxmTws5Dn-Pn6JOgetye0WlVUQniQboTM5NE7P9Au8VlP78RwPk9BXE-ahlUrB8PdFRDNdTeYOmVq685BXfQJbd4W7LZnkPtYD6esflJBZPyJXIn3sh8hrEVQT151ggsT6cyqwN9euWDsIZbsMGPm1EsD2gDX7VYogMHEU8ma0fvOdVB146tIGEvr08Ku9tfbKovcGV-I1cXFT3W1KXgfQM7q-ur6Brua2xFNhVY7ww-w-ZrP3qILODmYcVecYVszJjozW3Sq3EEJMOevx4arTIT9A__","cdn_unaligned_url":"https://substackcdn.com/video_upload/post/196693689/b71918ba-7468-4265-96d8-eedd1a31835a/1778110726/unaligned_transcription.json?Expires=1779673495&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIVDA3NPSMPSPESQQ&Signature=T77AzReTN2xgya6CUPegTZZ-Nm-I1VbXsHoEFwEk3FEsJ45hZy7-tNLiRMGShMbrWdJbnbS5C6lu8QBoFXOSFEyuNogkmP-sIwD7Jwc9y0SnYDlcHwvCoMScFUvqTv3YPkRagZesF9lLVkQ9jbhFKVa4rqOYVpEqqcC5KQVq1eoKaN9g-aZccRu9HPaqDI-G5-YrG4ObWVTxmFARBEm0oLj2C3rgPMdHzlDbeyBo2jKACr1AMgYxRWGPPf569JmgY7Bl5L6RBg2pwl9uD6cmPkn5FYcn4FdcUdPUgAAlxXHsDAcfToT5pzHf8Iz4jiOGM78q6UILvFQmICFww7g__","signed_captions":[{"language":"en","url":"https://substackcdn.com/video_upload/post/196693689/b71918ba-7468-4265-96d8-eedd1a31835a/1778110726/en.vtt?Expires=1779673495&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIVDA3NPSMPSPESQQ&Signature=ODhp7l7ApRO1DPUvrH29TnTBPWg21GrXAKYffNVA-raXv74qphkgOHegnDCg7vTJdwB3vkXXsg7Zi0mApDl2XcaIB5XE27ZmS2sJrEPwnrmmX6gjXW22FLtqQ0nqiXJXITJYXIIcHFlabjpzB3HRO-dnr5hNYryTOrydWWKPrfTjqHMOqzVPk0xi7qLxasOhs-HfTYQrYwzB5NqjfKI2FbdCP15RKmVGiZw1vvOJiMgy1YdxBBuobqu9RLK3FW4OPlRV197FHexpWJSahtWcPCBOhu268n4uHv09LxRvAy45kkxRe8wZweuo7Sx6SlpIPs1JyhuQVEvk4DdA__","original":true}]}},"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Watch now | Anthropic restricted, OpenAI opened, Google shipped Gemma 4, and OpenClaw stopped being model-dependent. Things are getting spicy!","body_html":" In April, OpenClaw stopped being an agent harness and started being a runtime.
A month ago, the easy descriptions still fit. Chatbot wrapper, Claude launcher, viral terminal toy. By the end of April, none of them held. OpenClaw became an action layer for agents \u2014 a place where tasks, tools, memory, channels, permissions, subagents, and model choices come together into durable workflows. The model is no longer the product. The runtime is.
That shift matters because the model layer underneath it became more contested at exactly the same time. Anthropic pulled subscription-backed third-party usage back toward its own products. OpenAI moved the other way, opening ChatGPT and Codex subscription usage to OpenClaw users. Google shipped Gemma 4, built explicitly for agentic and on-device work. Local models got good enough for more background tasks. Claude is still valuable, but increasingly as a metered premium component rather than the default flat-rate engine for everything.
The mistake is to let the runtime fight swallow the product story.
A month ago, the builder ambition was to make an agent do something useful. Now it is to build a durable workflow once and swap the model underneath it. That is a much bigger idea, and it changes the builder opportunity completely.
Here\u2019s what\u2019s inside:
Why April was the threshold month.
TaskFlows, channels, memory, and routing all matured at once, and the combination is what crossed the runtime line.
The Anthropic move, in context.
What changed, why it was rational, why the developer community reacted the way it did, and what it tells you about the next twelve months.
The seven workflows you can now actually build.
Repo operations, code review memory, incident response, customer feedback, meetings to execution, model-aware routing, and team memory across agents.
Why memory has to live outside the model.
If the brain is swappable, memory cannot live inside any one brain \u2014 and that has implications for how you architect anything you build on top of OpenClaw.
The Open Brain Agent Memory launch.
A live ClawHub skill, a plugin package, and four recipes \u2014 code review memory, TaskFlow work logs, the OpenClaw Agent Memory recipe, and a Safe Agent Memory contract that draws the line between evidence and instruction.
The labs will keep fighting over the brain. The interesting question is what builders should do while they fight.
Subscribers get all posts like these!
","truncated_body_text":"In April, OpenClaw stopped being an agent harness and started being a runtime.","wordcount":5271,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[{"id":"e5b9834a-7325-4d4a-8e0c-21464df401ca","publication_id":1373231,"name":"building with ai","slug":"building-with-ai","hidden":false}],"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":{"post_id":196693689,"starts_at":"2026-05-07T13:02:44.060Z","ended_at":"2026-05-07T14:02:44.196Z","planned_duration_ms":3600000,"test_cohort_percent":5,"test_cohort_emailed":true,"main_cohort_emailed":true,"created_at":"2026-05-07T02:19:35.019Z","updated_at":"2026-05-07T14:08:55.998Z","creator_id":119476445,"ended_early":false,"winner_overridden":false},"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[204,108,60],"population":1},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[44,44,20],"population":4},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[233,165,124],"population":29},"Muted":{"rgb":[172,148,92],"population":1},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[63,73,51],"population":326},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[208,197,176],"population":445}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":119476445,"name":"Nate","handle":"natesnewsletter","previous_name":null,"photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a37385e3-0387-487a-9f2c-e13aa963da4c_1080x1080.png","bio":"Dad, VP Product, suffering Seahawks fan. Roots in SE Asia. Writing with curiosity about product, tech, and life.","profile_set_up_at":"2023-01-28T21:46:45.757Z","reader_installed_at":"2023-02-11T17:07:20.099Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":1334512,"user_id":119476445,"publication_id":1373231,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":1373231,"name":"Nate\u2019s Substack","subdomain":"natesnewsletter","custom_domain":null,"custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Daily newsletters on AI strategy, news, and implementation for practitioners and leaders who are past the hype and ready to build.","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b3b96b13-6f01-4e56-b410-18e03e7bc8af_500x500.png","author_id":119476445,"primary_user_id":119476445,"theme_var_background_pop":"#45D800","created_at":"2023-02-02T05:43:18.307Z","email_from_name":null,"copyright":"Nate","founding_plan_name":"AI Executive Circle","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b99d424-3fea-4fab-8f3d-2204a5ab1ad1_2934x567.png"}}],"twitter_screen_name":"natebjones","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"paidPublicationIds":[10845],"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":138,"comment_count":18,"child_comment_count":15,"is_geoblocked":false,"hidden":true,"hasCashtag":false},"comments":null,"canonicalUrl":"https://natesnewsletter.substack.com/p/openclaw-agent-runtime-model-swapping","inlineComments":true,"readerIsSearchCrawler":false,"ogUrl":"https://natesnewsletter.substack.com/p/openclaw-agent-runtime-model-swapping","bannedFromNotes":false,"themeVariables":{"color_theme_bg_pop":"#04d4f4","background_pop":"#04d4f4","color_theme_bg_web":"#0f172b","cover_bg_color":"#0f172b","cover_bg_color_secondary":"#1d2538","background_pop_darken":"#04bedb","print_on_pop":"#ffffff","color_theme_bg_pop_darken":"#04bedb","color_theme_print_on_pop":"#ffffff","color_theme_bg_pop_20":"rgba(4, 212, 244, 0.2)","color_theme_bg_pop_30":"rgba(4, 212, 244, 0.3)","print_pop":"#04d4f4","color_theme_accent":"#04d4f4","cover_print_primary":"#ffffff","cover_print_secondary":"#d9d9d9","cover_print_tertiary":"#d9d9d9","cover_border_color":"#ffffff","home_hero":"newspaper","home_posts":"list","web_bg_color":"#0f172b","background_contrast_1":"#1d2538","background_contrast_2":"#2f3648","background_contrast_3":"#535867","background_contrast_4":"#757a85","background_contrast_5":"#b3b6bc","color_theme_bg_contrast_1":"#1d2538","color_theme_bg_contrast_2":"#2f3648","color_theme_bg_contrast_3":"#535867","color_theme_bg_contrast_4":"#757a85","color_theme_bg_contrast_5":"#b3b6bc","color_theme_bg_elevated":"#1d2538","color_theme_bg_elevated_secondary":"#2f3648","color_theme_bg_elevated_tertiary":"#535867","color_theme_detail":"#272e40","background_contrast_pop":"rgba(4, 212, 244, 0.4)","color_theme_bg_contrast_pop":"rgba(4, 212, 244, 0.4)","theme_bg_is_dark":"1","print_on_web_bg_color":"hsl(222.85714285714283, 12.068965517241242%, 91.13725490196079%)","print_secondary_on_web_bg_color":"#9fa2aa","background_pop_rgb":"4, 212, 244","color_theme_bg_pop_rgb":"4, 212, 244","color_theme_accent_rgb":"4, 212, 244"},"recentEpisodes":[{"id":197357502,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":1373231,"title":"Executive Briefing: Stop asking if AI can do this. Start asking what shape the work is.","social_title":"Executive Briefing: Stop asking if AI can do this. Start asking what shape the work is.","search_engine_title":"Executive Briefing: AI Build Buy Hire Wait Decision Matrix for Teams","search_engine_description":"A six-dimension framework routes AI investments to five options: build, buy, hire, automate, or wait. Score your workflows and stop misallocating budget.","type":"podcast","slug":"build-buy-hire-wait-ai-matrix","post_date":"2026-05-17T15:02:06.004Z","audience":"founding","podcast_duration":1665.698,"video_upload_id":"b2aff598-4282-4f31-be1c-367cb1357532","podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://natesnewsletter.substack.com/p/build-buy-hire-wait-ai-matrix","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"\u2764":27},"restacks":0,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"A six-dimension framework for routing AI investment by the shape of the work \u2014 before the budget closes.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xQuX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ba3d118-fa6a-4f02-800c-7e535d181ee8_1024x1024.png","cover_image_is_square":true,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_episode_image_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca8b4663-3eb8-42e2-a41a-1efd45e5ab98_1400x1400.png","podcast_episode_image_info":{"url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca8b4663-3eb8-42e2-a41a-1efd45e5ab98_1400x1400.png","isDefaultArt":false,"isDefault":false},"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":{"id":"b2aff598-4282-4f31-be1c-367cb1357532","name":"030_build_buy_hire_composite_SS.mp4","created_at":"2026-05-16T22:12:25.628Z","uploaded_at":"2026-05-16T22:18:33.734Z","publication_id":1373231,"state":"transcoded","post_id":197357502,"user_id":446273803,"duration":1665.7084,"height":1080,"width":1920,"thumbnail_id":1,"preview_start":null,"preview_duration":null,"media_type":"video","primary_file_size":1389566077,"is_mux":true,"mux_asset_id":"n6A500nFHiM00MwpjMXh8AJpF4wZeC3BisFFKrgAACk9c","mux_playback_id":"2XKDJ00tqNf1vopGc7yRLE500Ifx1W6eut8r3KS6O88WE","mux_preview_asset_id":null,"mux_preview_playback_id":null,"mux_rendition_quality":"high","mux_preview_rendition_quality":null,"explicit":false,"copyright_infringement":null,"src_media_upload_id":null,"live_stream_id":null,"transcription":null},"podcastFields":{"post_id":197357502,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":{"id":"45f799f2-a339-423f-9ef5-8fba5302fe04","name":null,"created_at":"2026-05-16T22:18:33.751Z","uploaded_at":"2026-05-16T22:18:33.734Z","publication_id":1373231,"state":"transcoded","post_id":197357502,"user_id":446273803,"duration":1665.698,"height":null,"width":null,"thumbnail_id":1,"preview_start":null,"preview_duration":null,"media_type":"audio","primary_file_size":26651732,"is_mux":null,"mux_asset_id":null,"mux_playback_id":null,"mux_preview_asset_id":null,"mux_preview_playback_id":null,"mux_rendition_quality":null,"mux_preview_rendition_quality":null,"explicit":false,"copyright_infringement":null,"src_media_upload_id":"b2aff598-4282-4f31-be1c-367cb1357532","live_stream_id":null,"transcription":{"media_upload_id":"45f799f2-a339-423f-9ef5-8fba5302fe04","created_at":"2026-05-16T22:19:05.449Z","requested_by":446273803,"status":"transcribed","modal_call_id":"fc-01KRSDYA3AR68J0ETZE0D13NDY","approved_at":"2026-05-16T22:20:33.097Z","transcript_url":"s3://substack-video/video_upload/post/197357502/45f799f2-a339-423f-9ef5-8fba5302fe04/1778969949/transcription.json","attention_vocab":null,"speaker_map":null,"captions_map":{"en":{"url":"s3://substack-video/video_upload/post/197357502/45f799f2-a339-423f-9ef5-8fba5302fe04/1778969949/en.vtt","language":"en","original":true}},"cdn_url":"https://substackcdn.com/video_upload/post/197357502/45f799f2-a339-423f-9ef5-8fba5302fe04/1778969949/transcription.json?Expires=1779657251&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIVDA3NPSMPSPESQQ&Signature=lVXXdw9tTzl8pz2l89M5MAsRDg2otMV7qNNCcsWmsZn5c3CdZzoaO5nXfNoCiWsqEKDBnYU9Xke-UOlboDIgmd5bJVzkInba84h9ES5BSo58lh-ohlzhGenVpQaIj9TTGYAobnIHdHLIe4laUw9KMv6EIjjEhr2ZEn5MsDHe75RbhpUTDqZQjpalgYIXB4vRB-wxhykEwBYrvHIuIgRExoMoSCVJNqffHAwiD1j0lQ5lAqOj8H5v4II4-PRSVNOeD-kHR2NKJoUZHL717KRjRy1hrjy41ZRReWYHJYZqfixEZtn2ApvS1kAxiOkNzCk36IDN5Fk9JFn1EQ__","cdn_unaligned_url":"https://substackcdn.com/video_upload/post/197357502/45f799f2-a339-423f-9ef5-8fba5302fe04/1778969949/unaligned_transcription.json?Expires=1779657251&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIVDA3NPSMPSPESQQ&Signature=V8XIWI0VbwcJoHy6A3COUM9VdDlPECcrMyTbjXJ-ABuV-1P6THNzmypU51jBReUgxSdsXJ9aPzmKGV-1d95DTinDWXC70KuWtNOBlMlji92KDixQBpCLj7UZpF5Bbi2CQCPR1MBIyx-Vi0hXiXYo611XSo9VMsFybbvYZ7f8dpqZHgH4nlg0nkhXjD0MpzzY2xZ3qura8fjGjB8MLfNrChR51Oy7Q1Txn18li1kGj-pux8B2z32wny-pQzuRxaZgqqC5UHD0FN9PLUOk6zIRwmW-QOCyr-WGHqA5bwd5KDApuuhXhUxTHln0irn4lxgVZW5bZ3gvxc6I03Q__","signed_captions":[{"language":"en","url":"https://substackcdn.com/video_upload/post/197357502/45f799f2-a339-423f-9ef5-8fba5302fe04/1778969949/en.vtt?Expires=1779657251&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIVDA3NPSMPSPESQQ&Signature=M4Ub4ozt8LyxCGfu-z6L6zuM-4IHGr40jAWz-oqkd9mSOtu6nOQNNUZmPYEqbZGOh7OjVem-94CtD-mTLjCReGao5DrSePiGWnbL98uSObu9DHw0iKKOfRNf9wNJ8wQ0xmmpjHGAPqcpk7pqoVPq37-1G2kdihkIns188o5Hjuyj3BSuzznPqblm9NGduc8IFqa2vGBFPQ1UMO5Tr4ogmSpSYyVitXTFw4sP2Uf6vrmvBIga7Lny1-NwpxsXIiuMeL4FpIejPO7egaB2ng6Jr33SC1k6ZVRnJEljlJru24zRkfOgpYnJMFXM-IAVSu8xM6S2sqWtLWzKauMWg__","original":true}]}},"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Watch now | Every serious AI conversation eventually turns into the same practical question.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"truncated_body_text":"Every serious AI conversation eventually turns into the same practical question. Should we hire someone for this? Should we automate it? Should we buy a tool? Should we build the workflow ourselves? Or should we wait because the models are changing so fast that anything we build today may be obsolete in six months?","wordcount":4426,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[{"id":"d49b5c97-e1bf-4cba-b34c-0e931c114816","publication_id":1373231,"name":"AI strategy","slug":"ai-strategy","hidden":false}],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":{"post_id":197357502,"starts_at":"2026-05-17T15:02:06.251Z","ended_at":"2026-05-17T16:02:06.386Z","planned_duration_ms":3600000,"test_cohort_percent":5,"test_cohort_emailed":true,"main_cohort_emailed":true,"created_at":"2026-05-16T23:05:33.557Z","updated_at":"2026-05-17T16:05:39.206Z","creator_id":119476445,"ended_early":false,"winner_overridden":false},"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[165,95,79],"population":29},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[122,65,50],"population":279},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[220,168,146],"population":247},"Muted":{"rgb":[163,111,88],"population":382},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[80,43,38],"population":152},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[209,163,148],"population":123}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":119476445,"name":"Nate","handle":"natesnewsletter","previous_name":null,"photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a37385e3-0387-487a-9f2c-e13aa963da4c_1080x1080.png","bio":"Dad, VP Product, suffering Seahawks fan. Roots in SE Asia. Writing with curiosity about product, tech, and life.","profile_set_up_at":"2023-01-28T21:46:45.757Z","reader_installed_at":"2023-02-11T17:07:20.099Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":1334512,"user_id":119476445,"publication_id":1373231,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":1373231,"name":"Nate\u2019s Substack","subdomain":"natesnewsletter","custom_domain":null,"custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Daily newsletters on AI strategy, news, and implementation for practitioners and leaders who are past the hype and ready to build.","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b3b96b13-6f01-4e56-b410-18e03e7bc8af_500x500.png","author_id":119476445,"primary_user_id":119476445,"theme_var_background_pop":"#45D800","created_at":"2023-02-02T05:43:18.307Z","email_from_name":null,"copyright":"Nate","founding_plan_name":"AI Executive Circle","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b99d424-3fea-4fab-8f3d-2204a5ab1ad1_2934x567.png"}}],"twitter_screen_name":"natebjones","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"paidPublicationIds":[10845],"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":27,"comment_count":0,"child_comment_count":0,"is_geoblocked":false,"hidden":true,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":197903178,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":1373231,"title":"Exclusive: a conversation with Tibo from Codex on what your company has to become when the model can actually do the work","social_title":"Exclusive: a conversation with Tibo from Codex on what your company has to become when the model can actually do the work","search_engine_title":"Exclusive Interview: Tibo on Codex and the Five Leadership Chairs ","search_engine_description":"An exclusive Substack interview with Tibo, head of Codex at OpenAI, on what changes when the model can do the work and where human judgment has to move.","type":"podcast","slug":"codex-five-leadership-chairs-tibo-interview","post_date":"2026-05-16T14:03:10.331Z","audience":"only_paid","podcast_duration":2331.2195,"video_upload_id":"d4c90de4-bddf-4c5d-9dc3-325cd389b4de","podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://natesnewsletter.substack.com/p/codex-five-leadership-chairs-tibo-interview","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"\u2764":81},"restacks":0,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6t_T!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b9d57a2-dc48-4532-90e0-385284a0b901_1024x1024.png","cover_image_is_square":true,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_episode_image_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca8b4663-3eb8-42e2-a41a-1efd45e5ab98_1400x1400.png","podcast_episode_image_info":{"url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca8b4663-3eb8-42e2-a41a-1efd45e5ab98_1400x1400.png","isDefaultArt":false,"isDefault":false},"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":{"id":"d4c90de4-bddf-4c5d-9dc3-325cd389b4de","name":"2026.05.16-OpenAI_Codex_Interview-Full_Length-Substack_Only.mp4","created_at":"2026-05-15T19:05:06.984Z","uploaded_at":"2026-05-15T19:25:37.778Z","publication_id":1373231,"state":"transcoded","post_id":197903178,"user_id":119476445,"duration":2331.25,"height":1080,"width":1920,"thumbnail_id":1,"preview_start":null,"preview_duration":null,"media_type":"video","primary_file_size":4343761797,"is_mux":true,"mux_asset_id":"B7P1jWah9E01oqmfv31IGH3N21ciTdy37Ep6T01gDtyA00","mux_playback_id":"02rGsUL9hkxLvkN5plV4cxrEWRyN601zi7efP8c01HSAzI","mux_preview_asset_id":null,"mux_preview_playback_id":null,"mux_rendition_quality":"high","mux_preview_rendition_quality":null,"explicit":false,"copyright_infringement":null,"src_media_upload_id":null,"live_stream_id":null,"transcription":null},"podcastFields":{"post_id":197903178,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":{"id":"4eb3e23c-24bd-45d7-a418-8ad153c7b5ec","name":null,"created_at":"2026-05-15T19:25:37.794Z","uploaded_at":"2026-05-15T19:25:37.778Z","publication_id":1373231,"state":"transcoded","post_id":197903178,"user_id":119476445,"duration":2331.2195,"height":null,"width":null,"thumbnail_id":1,"preview_start":null,"preview_duration":null,"media_type":"audio","primary_file_size":37300068,"is_mux":null,"mux_asset_id":null,"mux_playback_id":null,"mux_preview_asset_id":null,"mux_preview_playback_id":null,"mux_rendition_quality":null,"mux_preview_rendition_quality":null,"explicit":false,"copyright_infringement":null,"src_media_upload_id":"d4c90de4-bddf-4c5d-9dc3-325cd389b4de","live_stream_id":null,"transcription":{"media_upload_id":"4eb3e23c-24bd-45d7-a418-8ad153c7b5ec","created_at":"2026-05-15T19:26:38.554Z","requested_by":119476445,"status":"transcribed","modal_call_id":"fc-01KRPHNT8S5AQXWVG2M3VT54CQ","approved_at":"2026-05-15T19:28:40.857Z","transcript_url":"s3://substack-video/video_upload/post/197903178/4eb3e23c-24bd-45d7-a418-8ad153c7b5ec/1778873206/transcription.json","attention_vocab":null,"speaker_map":null,"captions_map":{"en":{"url":"s3://substack-video/video_upload/post/197903178/4eb3e23c-24bd-45d7-a418-8ad153c7b5ec/1778873206/en.vtt","language":"en","original":true}},"cdn_url":"https://substackcdn.com/video_upload/post/197903178/4eb3e23c-24bd-45d7-a418-8ad153c7b5ec/1778873206/transcription.json?Expires=1779657917&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIVDA3NPSMPSPESQQ&Signature=jSzbywUJpgp3SGxAtFDxIZHLFsQIzsFEWXxLWWG7A4lgiOP-eotZ1QAPaxrSmditUqSBi0FHP2b33j-hb1kUiu9ljMLYneW5g7Hbf0FjPiHZlSpXbLg2iGN9pAkziBwB1aFENaysh60aT2x-tFj2DpAK-OPcar3Ne8JZFcggaPsGx26PYdsGksjBPN3xacLNW7Iv0rRUzj1JO4VR1cz1ZOhIBpvAAayrWlWY2SBGE0cDT1T17MNlvrMgMHb8IQ59cm2o1bQoRTUyirL2GCSBOWNM1kFSjEgHjoWYbGpdKhMTJb3xNY4bd7CCIgxdabnAkkqDTjeKeNW9E3f-wg__","cdn_unaligned_url":"https://substackcdn.com/video_upload/post/197903178/4eb3e23c-24bd-45d7-a418-8ad153c7b5ec/1778873206/unaligned_transcription.json?Expires=1779657917&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIVDA3NPSMPSPESQQ&Signature=OeUgO-mVF3jokTdJBYkFt-JYmHKR9-rzPb9k3Jt3RgQNBSPrag5GRtLOhig1KZBN1WYdJ7lEAwj0oXb5chNX2Tgc4VaKj3hOCISNjNf-AyRT7kaLt5RWKuboVuvoJ2fAluhsPMlfRf0WO-xB3147mZW980LbZU5JdL3sWdOkT4x90aqKOukvmKn92gRpaneYyF4pY3yd74bSbZZhkQDXPYRexizWOAWirUevyLHJFD183nLom3qh7CA7sFx7SGjEQbDra9l70kpmOWY8dMq4iQ09G9PuiBeMHFc-k705kOjir7K2BndOhHa5tlWXhzOdnrsmBqEm59jMIMrSX86w__","signed_captions":[{"language":"en","url":"https://substackcdn.com/video_upload/post/197903178/4eb3e23c-24bd-45d7-a418-8ad153c7b5ec/1778873206/en.vtt?Expires=1779657917&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIVDA3NPSMPSPESQQ&Signature=joCCH8xSUgV2-Mwg9heREfqM-9myAFXDlhO5CtCJ4LxvgOpKRbILTSdio5oydI8CdzwPbaOHgyxWU5z30wg8El3V1H3307BYsC3eW09ywOjrgDmj9Xm3hBXg02StOFbQY2KTckby2Q3lnlsuuxaN0gytwfye7Un2iBOSdXlau6WIvJFZ1HQwU6lSPjpv1Vd5Ia0UrEIExJysJjZ4F07RMuE38beF0Yz-rcdiwm0FyRd-Jj1cMUj7zofLv5GUZ4oK6cNVFBZRMW-ShGzCe41FHv0-Tcx-Dfyz1im4oUXB0I6OdNEMN7wyYOaeLwRudg368suMZzVACLEkrNoSQ__","original":true}]}},"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Watch now | Between the launch of the new Codex and GPT-5.5 and now, something happened in my own house that has stayed with me more than any benchmark.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"truncated_body_text":"Between the launch of the new Codex and GPT-5.5 and now, something happened in my own house that has stayed with me more than any benchmark. My wife, who is not an engineer, built and shipped a working full-stack app. She is using GitHub for the first time. That is one anecdote, not a trend, and I am wary of overreading it. But it is the cleanest signal I have for what the April release actually did. The model can now carry the work, and the surface area of who can ship working software has widened far enough that the question of where human judgment lives inside a company stops being a developer question and starts being a leadership one.","wordcount":5259,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[{"id":"d49b5c97-e1bf-4cba-b34c-0e931c114816","publication_id":1373231,"name":"AI strategy","slug":"ai-strategy","hidden":false},{"id":"e5b9834a-7325-4d4a-8e0c-21464df401ca","publication_id":1373231,"name":"building with ai","slug":"building-with-ai","hidden":false}],"teaser_post_eligible":false,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":{"post_id":197903178,"starts_at":"2026-05-16T14:03:10.576Z","ended_at":"2026-05-16T15:03:10.714Z","planned_duration_ms":3600000,"test_cohort_percent":5,"test_cohort_emailed":true,"main_cohort_emailed":true,"created_at":"2026-05-15T19:34:26.750Z","updated_at":"2026-05-16T15:05:32.196Z","creator_id":119476445,"ended_early":false,"winner_overridden":false},"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[175,119,70],"population":779},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[137,96,59],"population":226},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[236,175,138],"population":253},"Muted":{"rgb":[156,128,105],"population":97},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[75,89,56],"population":300},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[189,182,172],"population":18}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":119476445,"name":"Nate","handle":"natesnewsletter","previous_name":null,"photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a37385e3-0387-487a-9f2c-e13aa963da4c_1080x1080.png","bio":"Dad, VP Product, suffering Seahawks fan. Roots in SE Asia. Writing with curiosity about product, tech, and life.","profile_set_up_at":"2023-01-28T21:46:45.757Z","reader_installed_at":"2023-02-11T17:07:20.099Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":1334512,"user_id":119476445,"publication_id":1373231,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":1373231,"name":"Nate\u2019s Substack","subdomain":"natesnewsletter","custom_domain":null,"custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Daily newsletters on AI strategy, news, and implementation for practitioners and leaders who are past the hype and ready to build.","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b3b96b13-6f01-4e56-b410-18e03e7bc8af_500x500.png","author_id":119476445,"primary_user_id":119476445,"theme_var_background_pop":"#45D800","created_at":"2023-02-02T05:43:18.307Z","email_from_name":null,"copyright":"Nate","founding_plan_name":"AI Executive Circle","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b99d424-3fea-4fab-8f3d-2204a5ab1ad1_2934x567.png"}}],"twitter_screen_name":"natebjones","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"paidPublicationIds":[10845],"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":81,"comment_count":3,"child_comment_count":2,"is_geoblocked":false,"hidden":true,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":197774453,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":1373231,"title":"The 2 prompts I'd run before any 2026 SaaS renewal (especially if you're deploying agents)","social_title":"The 2 prompts I'd run before any 2026 SaaS renewal (especially if you're deploying agents)","search_engine_title":"SaaS Agent Licensing: What Your 2026 Renewal Will Look Like","search_engine_description":"SaaS vendors are adding agent licenses alongside seat pricing. Here's how Salesforce, Microsoft, SAP, and others meter AI agent work and what buyers should negotiate.","type":"podcast","slug":"saas-agent-license-renewal","post_date":"2026-05-15T13:02:32.783Z","audience":"only_paid","podcast_duration":982.59595,"video_upload_id":"dc19277a-e3f3-4e05-b52a-c87f18861dff","podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://natesnewsletter.substack.com/p/saas-agent-license-renewal","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"\u2764":55},"restacks":3,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"The seat is not dead. It is being wrapped in a meter for delegated work.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wycm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff495bcae-894d-4d1c-a65d-70166b77333e_1024x1024.png","cover_image_is_square":true,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_episode_image_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca8b4663-3eb8-42e2-a41a-1efd45e5ab98_1400x1400.png","podcast_episode_image_info":{"url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca8b4663-3eb8-42e2-a41a-1efd45e5ab98_1400x1400.png","isDefaultArt":false,"isDefault":false},"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":{"id":"dc19277a-e3f3-4e05-b52a-c87f18861dff","name":"028_your_next_saas_composite_SS.mp4","created_at":"2026-05-14T23:30:15.546Z","uploaded_at":"2026-05-14T23:35:17.829Z","publication_id":1373231,"state":"transcoded","post_id":197774453,"user_id":446273803,"duration":982.625,"height":1080,"width":1920,"thumbnail_id":1,"preview_start":null,"preview_duration":null,"media_type":"video","primary_file_size":939037623,"is_mux":true,"mux_asset_id":"mtDjxkU31D2LoL001XcYI8018PCILpkCPqOluelwJvsas","mux_playback_id":"MBNvUKq01SLqvVTD02xqWkDj1EF00wREBycxYvCE1oFpIg","mux_preview_asset_id":null,"mux_preview_playback_id":null,"mux_rendition_quality":"high","mux_preview_rendition_quality":null,"explicit":false,"copyright_infringement":null,"src_media_upload_id":null,"live_stream_id":null,"transcription":null},"podcastFields":{"post_id":197774453,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":{"id":"2c93509d-e745-4a53-bb1b-ea830f260557","name":null,"created_at":"2026-05-14T23:35:17.850Z","uploaded_at":"2026-05-14T23:35:17.829Z","publication_id":1373231,"state":"transcoded","post_id":197774453,"user_id":446273803,"duration":982.59595,"height":null,"width":null,"thumbnail_id":1,"preview_start":null,"preview_duration":null,"media_type":"audio","primary_file_size":15722099,"is_mux":null,"mux_asset_id":null,"mux_playback_id":null,"mux_preview_asset_id":null,"mux_preview_playback_id":null,"mux_rendition_quality":null,"mux_preview_rendition_quality":null,"explicit":false,"copyright_infringement":null,"src_media_upload_id":"dc19277a-e3f3-4e05-b52a-c87f18861dff","live_stream_id":null,"transcription":null},"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Watch now | The seat is not dead. It is being wrapped in a meter for delegated work.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"truncated_body_text":"For two decades, SaaS pricing pulled off a beautiful trick: it turned work into seats. Ten reps in the CRM meant ten seats. Fifty reps in the help desk meant fifty seats. The model was legible because the human was the unit of software value. A person logged in, clicked, updated records, sent messages, and the vendor charged for that person.","wordcount":4456,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":false,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":{"post_id":197774453,"starts_at":"2026-05-15T13:02:32.996Z","ended_at":"2026-05-15T14:02:33.154Z","planned_duration_ms":3600000,"test_cohort_percent":5,"test_cohort_emailed":true,"main_cohort_emailed":true,"created_at":"2026-05-15T01:43:14.057Z","updated_at":"2026-05-15T14:07:26.684Z","creator_id":119476445,"ended_early":false,"winner_overridden":false},"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[246,188,60],"population":12},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[156,92,44],"population":45},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[244,180,60],"population":119},"Muted":{"rgb":[152,119,89],"population":84},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[87,69,53],"population":33},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[172,180,190],"population":6}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":119476445,"name":"Nate","handle":"natesnewsletter","previous_name":null,"photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a37385e3-0387-487a-9f2c-e13aa963da4c_1080x1080.png","bio":"Dad, VP Product, suffering Seahawks fan. Roots in SE Asia. Writing with curiosity about product, tech, and life.","profile_set_up_at":"2023-01-28T21:46:45.757Z","reader_installed_at":"2023-02-11T17:07:20.099Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":1334512,"user_id":119476445,"publication_id":1373231,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":1373231,"name":"Nate\u2019s Substack","subdomain":"natesnewsletter","custom_domain":null,"custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Daily newsletters on AI strategy, news, and implementation for practitioners and leaders who are past the hype and ready to build.","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b3b96b13-6f01-4e56-b410-18e03e7bc8af_500x500.png","author_id":119476445,"primary_user_id":119476445,"theme_var_background_pop":"#45D800","created_at":"2023-02-02T05:43:18.307Z","email_from_name":null,"copyright":"Nate","founding_plan_name":"AI Executive Circle","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b99d424-3fea-4fab-8f3d-2204a5ab1ad1_2934x567.png"}}],"twitter_screen_name":"natebjones","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"paidPublicationIds":[10845],"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":55,"comment_count":4,"child_comment_count":4,"is_geoblocked":false,"hidden":true,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":197618334,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":1373231,"title":"Six things have to be true before AI changes a workflow. Most companies have built two.","social_title":"Six things have to be true before AI changes a workflow. Most companies have built two.","search_engine_title":"The Enterprise AI Deployment Layer: Why Model Access Isn't Enough","search_engine_description":"Companies bought AI access but skipped the deployment layer around the model. What that layer actually is, why Anthropic raised $1.5B to build it, and how to audit yours.","type":"podcast","slug":"enterprise-ai-deployment-layer","post_date":"2026-05-14T13:02:41.075Z","audience":"only_paid","podcast_duration":1552.3265,"video_upload_id":"e2a6ee06-8d62-4812-8d3e-9f39284b69d1","podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://natesnewsletter.substack.com/p/enterprise-ai-deployment-layer","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"\u2764":110},"restacks":2,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nj_1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fc92b99-fbfe-47cd-8bf6-243a8fdd8794_1024x1024.png","cover_image_is_square":true,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_episode_image_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca8b4663-3eb8-42e2-a41a-1efd45e5ab98_1400x1400.png","podcast_episode_image_info":{"url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca8b4663-3eb8-42e2-a41a-1efd45e5ab98_1400x1400.png","isDefaultArt":false,"isDefault":false},"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":{"id":"e2a6ee06-8d62-4812-8d3e-9f39284b69d1","name":"2026-05-14_Implenmentation_Problems-youtube_edit-02_composite_SS.mp4","created_at":"2026-05-14T02:08:07.091Z","uploaded_at":"2026-05-14T02:24:02.531Z","publication_id":1373231,"state":"transcoded","post_id":197618334,"user_id":446273803,"duration":1552.375,"height":1080,"width":1920,"thumbnail_id":1,"preview_start":null,"preview_duration":null,"media_type":"video","primary_file_size":1268455320,"is_mux":true,"mux_asset_id":"ufWGi5M9BXac02zS3bp02V01aQOPYbCk5W1G801UMRdbMyY","mux_playback_id":"DgDAFBO82o9B9axW8MVrddvPVDf5UrPy4TzfDI024tso","mux_preview_asset_id":null,"mux_preview_playback_id":null,"mux_rendition_quality":"high","mux_preview_rendition_quality":null,"explicit":false,"copyright_infringement":null,"src_media_upload_id":null,"live_stream_id":null,"transcription":null},"podcastFields":{"post_id":197618334,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":{"id":"64b335a8-8cb9-488c-b9a5-3c94aedd9970","name":null,"created_at":"2026-05-14T02:24:02.551Z","uploaded_at":"2026-05-14T02:24:02.531Z","publication_id":1373231,"state":"transcoded","post_id":197618334,"user_id":446273803,"duration":1552.3265,"height":null,"width":null,"thumbnail_id":1,"preview_start":null,"preview_duration":null,"media_type":"audio","primary_file_size":24837789,"is_mux":null,"mux_asset_id":null,"mux_playback_id":null,"mux_preview_asset_id":null,"mux_preview_playback_id":null,"mux_rendition_quality":null,"mux_preview_rendition_quality":null,"explicit":false,"copyright_infringement":null,"src_media_upload_id":"e2a6ee06-8d62-4812-8d3e-9f39284b69d1","live_stream_id":null,"transcription":{"media_upload_id":"64b335a8-8cb9-488c-b9a5-3c94aedd9970","created_at":"2026-05-14T02:24:33.286Z","requested_by":446273803,"status":"transcribed","modal_call_id":"fc-01KRJ4SKRMMB0ZDRNTFKK6P6CS","approved_at":"2026-05-14T02:25:53.784Z","transcript_url":"s3://substack-video/video_upload/post/197618334/64b335a8-8cb9-488c-b9a5-3c94aedd9970/1778725476/transcription.json","attention_vocab":null,"speaker_map":null,"captions_map":{"en":{"url":"s3://substack-video/video_upload/post/197618334/64b335a8-8cb9-488c-b9a5-3c94aedd9970/1778725476/en.vtt","language":"en","original":true}},"cdn_url":"https://substackcdn.com/video_upload/post/197618334/64b335a8-8cb9-488c-b9a5-3c94aedd9970/1778725476/transcription.json?Expires=1779704748&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIVDA3NPSMPSPESQQ&Signature=Gc69rvy-885tkY4kgc76Y0lTzxQ-VkVQMoXHiZpXiotp0mmlWL49G15cX-5tfc4xusCjy5Lrz-TQILKij2yDfgXOZg7zO1ViRwrG5fJ9NtkchYUvp99IPqWxAgDNtMfj6YUMUyNloqwJiVNao9bl0bLM2XcpYxGiXIGebGdvPG3u2L5e4HbwudRRMPn2W3dX0DP4TF4EsHkusSejKVnhUuQdHyaNy2h82A9Yvz9qEo0BPWeQ-S9WnofOdWMZLsD3lJWgwtOdvIH4uKu1NYA8rygWvTQi5RKQFdbVqo5bIqeGFNvgWnyrt2pXZEw0TvjEqowhOy8d8Cdj3ir-w__","cdn_unaligned_url":"https://substackcdn.com/video_upload/post/197618334/64b335a8-8cb9-488c-b9a5-3c94aedd9970/1778725476/unaligned_transcription.json?Expires=1779704748&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIVDA3NPSMPSPESQQ&Signature=lpZYqd0tm39leGjEBtfcqC5Pfja-Qf86kWd5izqu5FUcRcSwLpidGkR8i2jJkx22lXbN5HM64Cpj-MgFiuLrDzdeo7h8uqx0smVFtlp7g5zWAfeMjONL1HlR4MOKZ7fDptvtGIB64R5bwPPGrgLejsNYbPz0wevxCgnxN6swBdz088E2mPmUciBhS8-yMZCXVJhOAEDd4bWc5apslBSPoNthSxLqHfyEPbxKeZzKqDknRkI9ROZLaBC3gxk8bqv1oDj94uLHWyUHZis7gUXEhTVFW7GEdHwXY0BKXzv3zroqUH6sJcg9M35ot2kLAdW1PnVT6PsvKOyD4v4jxCw__","signed_captions":[{"language":"en","url":"https://substackcdn.com/video_upload/post/197618334/64b335a8-8cb9-488c-b9a5-3c94aedd9970/1778725476/en.vtt?Expires=1779704748&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIVDA3NPSMPSPESQQ&Signature=cj6YEQPOcmnhsfXFky98kEc0Ggf1Z1OpOTcOH8-6x9lqWRgS8s6SMB2sp4VpltA12yi5ibK3WOCrb2Nvg1oQ9O2t0C6T9ZpM9U0cBtzn2IQwAaRiO74Ri1pznGjyg0y-M18Kw2DgMCziRmdzF-kcfY4uKUCO5Obb34VT0774GUS6LAuMgutTiPEdisNBd3VcbxbO-20B4b7cy3B2whccylJCiWCSgA87lDJAJ--Yvr-GyUwmbzyP58C1Ib3EJ7isgwrM9If9l3JqsGs1cQv96LA8lHHkYy0HhmfosKFe32GGXZZL2AYmfj6G4ko6HAkDt4dkkzJVQHPHTfA__","original":true}]}},"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Watch now | The interesting thing about Anthropic\u2019s new enterprise AI services company isn\u2019t the services part.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"truncated_body_text":"The interesting thing about Anthropic\u2019s new enterprise AI services company isn\u2019t the services part. Enterprise software has always needed implementation help: cloud migrations, ERP projects, Salesforce rollouts, the forward-deployed engineering Palantir made famous. What\u2019s new is the target. Anthropic is aiming this venture at mid-sized businesses: the segment with enough operating complexity to benefit from frontier AI, but rarely with enough internal engineering to turn it into working systems.","wordcount":4171,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[{"id":"d49b5c97-e1bf-4cba-b34c-0e931c114816","publication_id":1373231,"name":"AI strategy","slug":"ai-strategy","hidden":false}],"teaser_post_eligible":false,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":{"post_id":197618334,"starts_at":"2026-05-14T13:02:41.311Z","ended_at":"2026-05-14T14:02:41.455Z","planned_duration_ms":3600000,"test_cohort_percent":5,"test_cohort_emailed":true,"main_cohort_emailed":true,"created_at":"2026-05-14T02:27:40.826Z","updated_at":"2026-05-14T14:05:25.877Z","creator_id":119476445,"ended_early":false,"winner_overridden":false},"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[178,72,64],"population":4},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[148,70,65],"population":3},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[236,225,160],"population":30},"Muted":{"rgb":[158,150,121],"population":19},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[84,76,72],"population":2},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[202,193,154],"population":105}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":119476445,"name":"Nate","handle":"natesnewsletter","previous_name":null,"photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a37385e3-0387-487a-9f2c-e13aa963da4c_1080x1080.png","bio":"Dad, VP Product, suffering Seahawks fan. Roots in SE Asia. Writing with curiosity about product, tech, and life.","profile_set_up_at":"2023-01-28T21:46:45.757Z","reader_installed_at":"2023-02-11T17:07:20.099Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":1334512,"user_id":119476445,"publication_id":1373231,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":1373231,"name":"Nate\u2019s Substack","subdomain":"natesnewsletter","custom_domain":null,"custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Daily newsletters on AI strategy, news, and implementation for practitioners and leaders who are past the hype and ready to build.","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b3b96b13-6f01-4e56-b410-18e03e7bc8af_500x500.png","author_id":119476445,"primary_user_id":119476445,"theme_var_background_pop":"#45D800","created_at":"2023-02-02T05:43:18.307Z","email_from_name":null,"copyright":"Nate","founding_plan_name":"AI Executive Circle","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b99d424-3fea-4fab-8f3d-2204a5ab1ad1_2934x567.png"}}],"twitter_screen_name":"natebjones","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"paidPublicationIds":[10845],"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":110,"comment_count":5,"child_comment_count":5,"is_geoblocked":false,"hidden":true,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":197424499,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":1373231,"title":"Your AI agent is rediscovering 85% of its context every run. Here's the architecture fix (+ Contract Spec, Failure Triage, and Stack ADR)","social_title":"Your AI agent is rediscovering 85% of its context every run. Here's the architecture fix (+ Contract Spec, Failure Triage, and Stack ADR)","search_engine_title":"RAG for AI Agents: Knowledge Layer Architecture Guide","search_engine_description":"Production AI agents need more than vector search. Learn the 7-question retrieval contract that turns chunks into task-shaped context for reliable agent work. ","type":"podcast","slug":"rag-agents-knowledge-layer-architecture","post_date":"2026-05-13T13:03:32.382Z","audience":"only_paid","podcast_duration":52.03592,"video_upload_id":"8fc44dfc-c488-4cdb-a518-5b522aaaf1df","podcast_upload_id":"586f19ef-9c9b-49f5-b2fa-f5082574d35b","write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://natesnewsletter.substack.com/p/rag-agents-knowledge-layer-architecture","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"\u2764":123},"restacks":6,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"Why production agents need more than a vector database.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ha-w!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F222fe587-cc73-46c0-a86c-2ee94bd7f9e2_1024x1024.png","cover_image_is_square":true,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_episode_image_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca8b4663-3eb8-42e2-a41a-1efd45e5ab98_1400x1400.png","podcast_episode_image_info":{"url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca8b4663-3eb8-42e2-a41a-1efd45e5ab98_1400x1400.png","isDefaultArt":false,"isDefault":false},"podcast_url":"https://api.substack.com/api/v1/audio/upload/586f19ef-9c9b-49f5-b2fa-f5082574d35b/src","videoUpload":{"id":"8fc44dfc-c488-4cdb-a518-5b522aaaf1df","name":"028_rag_vector_redo_composite_SS.mp4","created_at":"2026-05-13T02:23:49.219Z","uploaded_at":"2026-05-13T02:30:06.989Z","publication_id":1373231,"state":"transcoded","post_id":197424499,"user_id":119476445,"duration":1208.5,"height":1080,"width":1920,"thumbnail_id":1,"preview_start":null,"preview_duration":null,"media_type":"video","primary_file_size":1050467437,"is_mux":true,"mux_asset_id":"QjbhFFinYdte302pzXNrHU5LKDgrPGioHZQEd3vmkd34","mux_playback_id":"8AH6HxjOmvMhqKRPEOUvBpjRDtwomFTfkWaWKp01nXmI","mux_preview_asset_id":null,"mux_preview_playback_id":null,"mux_rendition_quality":"high","mux_preview_rendition_quality":null,"explicit":false,"copyright_infringement":null,"src_media_upload_id":null,"live_stream_id":null,"transcription":null},"podcastFields":{"post_id":197424499,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false},"podcast_preview_upload_id":"586f19ef-9c9b-49f5-b2fa-f5082574d35b","podcastUpload":{"id":"586f19ef-9c9b-49f5-b2fa-f5082574d35b","name":"028_rag_vector_redo_teaser.mp3","created_at":"2026-05-13T02:23:54.605Z","uploaded_at":"2026-05-13T02:23:56.609Z","publication_id":1373231,"state":"transcoded","post_id":197424499,"user_id":119476445,"duration":52.03592,"height":null,"width":null,"thumbnail_id":1,"preview_start":null,"preview_duration":null,"media_type":"audio","primary_file_size":624880,"is_mux":false,"mux_asset_id":null,"mux_playback_id":null,"mux_preview_asset_id":null,"mux_preview_playback_id":null,"mux_rendition_quality":null,"mux_preview_rendition_quality":null,"explicit":false,"copyright_infringement":null,"src_media_upload_id":null,"live_stream_id":null,"is_free_preview":true,"full_podcast_info":{"media_upload_id":"a21f704d-3a41-4c38-b454-1dd6551630ae","thumbnail_id":1,"duration":1208.4767}},"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Watch now | There\u2019s a debate going on right now about whether vector search is obsolete.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"truncated_body_text":"There\u2019s a debate going on right now about whether vector search is obsolete. That\u2019s the wrong layer to be arguing about. The agents I\u2019m watching fail in production aren\u2019t failing because the retrieval method is wrong \u2014 they\u2019re failing because the retrieval system can\u2019t assemble what the agent actually needs before it starts acting.","wordcount":4445,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[{"id":"e5b9834a-7325-4d4a-8e0c-21464df401ca","publication_id":1373231,"name":"building with ai","slug":"building-with-ai","hidden":false}],"teaser_post_eligible":false,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":{"post_id":197424499,"starts_at":"2026-05-13T13:03:32.714Z","ended_at":"2026-05-13T14:03:32.855Z","planned_duration_ms":3600000,"test_cohort_percent":5,"test_cohort_emailed":true,"main_cohort_emailed":true,"created_at":"2026-05-13T02:34:05.248Z","updated_at":"2026-05-13T14:07:17.399Z","creator_id":119476445,"ended_early":false,"winner_overridden":false},"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[208,124,88],"population":2},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[103.47757009345796,51.428971962616814,29.122429906542052],"population":0},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[236,180,204],"population":1},"Muted":{"rgb":[111,123,134],"population":115},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[83,73,65],"population":174},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[207,198,179],"population":172}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":119476445,"name":"Nate","handle":"natesnewsletter","previous_name":null,"photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a37385e3-0387-487a-9f2c-e13aa963da4c_1080x1080.png","bio":"Dad, VP Product, suffering Seahawks fan. Roots in SE Asia. Writing with curiosity about product, tech, and life.","profile_set_up_at":"2023-01-28T21:46:45.757Z","reader_installed_at":"2023-02-11T17:07:20.099Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":1334512,"user_id":119476445,"publication_id":1373231,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":1373231,"name":"Nate\u2019s Substack","subdomain":"natesnewsletter","custom_domain":null,"custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Daily newsletters on AI strategy, news, and implementation for practitioners and leaders who are past the hype and ready to build.","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b3b96b13-6f01-4e56-b410-18e03e7bc8af_500x500.png","author_id":119476445,"primary_user_id":119476445,"theme_var_background_pop":"#45D800","created_at":"2023-02-02T05:43:18.307Z","email_from_name":null,"copyright":"Nate","founding_plan_name":"AI Executive Circle","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b99d424-3fea-4fab-8f3d-2204a5ab1ad1_2934x567.png"}}],"twitter_screen_name":"natebjones","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"paidPublicationIds":[10845],"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":123,"comment_count":5,"child_comment_count":4,"is_geoblocked":false,"hidden":true,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":197284394,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":1373231,"title":"Six layers your agent has to handle. Most products have only thought about two. + a responsibility-layer audit.","social_title":"Six layers your agent has to handle. Most products have only thought about two. + a responsibility-layer audit.","search_engine_title":"Agentic Commerce Is A Protocol War. Here's Who's Fighting.","search_engine_description":"OpenAI walked back ChatGPT shopping. The protocol war underneath didn't. A map of the 6 layers Stripe, Shopify, Google, and AWS are fighting over.","type":"podcast","slug":"agentic-commerce-protocol-war","post_date":"2026-05-12T13:03:57.413Z","audience":"only_paid","podcast_duration":1121.2017,"video_upload_id":"d48ceaab-ab0b-4166-8c71-e0c9f0d76d5f","podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://natesnewsletter.substack.com/p/agentic-commerce-protocol-war","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"\u2764":70},"restacks":4,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"The old checkout button hid six commercial responsibilities behind one human click. Software just stopped clicking, and every hidden responsibility has to be named.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HTab!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8be3b75d-6a62-4aa6-9358-df28cc3660af_1024x1024.png","cover_image_is_square":true,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_episode_image_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca8b4663-3eb8-42e2-a41a-1efd45e5ab98_1400x1400.png","podcast_episode_image_info":{"url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca8b4663-3eb8-42e2-a41a-1efd45e5ab98_1400x1400.png","isDefaultArt":false,"isDefault":false},"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":{"id":"d48ceaab-ab0b-4166-8c71-e0c9f0d76d5f","name":"025_agent_protocol_war_composite_SS.mp4","created_at":"2026-05-11T23:36:01.937Z","uploaded_at":"2026-05-11T23:39:37.961Z","publication_id":1373231,"state":"transcoded","post_id":197284394,"user_id":446273803,"duration":1121.2084,"height":1080,"width":1920,"thumbnail_id":1,"preview_start":null,"preview_duration":null,"media_type":"video","primary_file_size":1090332207,"is_mux":true,"mux_asset_id":"39AS9LF4gR2PltbnkmXQff57odS003dzG00LHoNuxlb6k","mux_playback_id":"5O01qqvBljjEL2H7L8IAfAj7TkF2ryRF8Kf01PewL1T4c","mux_preview_asset_id":null,"mux_preview_playback_id":null,"mux_rendition_quality":"high","mux_preview_rendition_quality":null,"explicit":false,"copyright_infringement":null,"src_media_upload_id":null,"live_stream_id":null,"transcription":null},"podcastFields":{"post_id":197284394,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":{"id":"6fcd1959-ebd5-406a-9a12-c393846f4765","name":null,"created_at":"2026-05-11T23:39:37.984Z","uploaded_at":"2026-05-11T23:39:37.961Z","publication_id":1373231,"state":"transcoded","post_id":197284394,"user_id":446273803,"duration":1121.2017,"height":null,"width":null,"thumbnail_id":1,"preview_start":null,"preview_duration":null,"media_type":"audio","primary_file_size":17939791,"is_mux":null,"mux_asset_id":null,"mux_playback_id":null,"mux_preview_asset_id":null,"mux_preview_playback_id":null,"mux_rendition_quality":null,"mux_preview_rendition_quality":null,"explicit":false,"copyright_infringement":null,"src_media_upload_id":"d48ceaab-ab0b-4166-8c71-e0c9f0d76d5f","live_stream_id":null,"transcription":{"media_upload_id":"6fcd1959-ebd5-406a-9a12-c393846f4765","created_at":"2026-05-11T23:39:59.655Z","requested_by":446273803,"status":"transcribed","modal_call_id":"fc-01KRCPJV62EMTHFVFCKYC3GG9W","approved_at":"2026-05-11T23:41:13.670Z","transcript_url":"s3://substack-video/video_upload/post/197284394/6fcd1959-ebd5-406a-9a12-c393846f4765/1778542814/transcription.json","attention_vocab":null,"speaker_map":null,"captions_map":{"en":{"url":"s3://substack-video/video_upload/post/197284394/6fcd1959-ebd5-406a-9a12-c393846f4765/1778542814/en.vtt","language":"en","original":true}},"cdn_url":"https://substackcdn.com/video_upload/post/197284394/6fcd1959-ebd5-406a-9a12-c393846f4765/1778542814/transcription.json?Expires=1779572768&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIVDA3NPSMPSPESQQ&Signature=aw4NnewVt2jxeZbe1nVc8sD7PuvU1Te6W2s9Ykk1OnU7PPiLVzBEVLVHttNN5GrkarlsuMh3sq-hSnsAGwIhaRrIXCJcKXuPh2VMQb4gRLI1yPKWTqaY6KSttafO57F4cYGC1K-NS3JIxAXGtv7AkwuKOFlGGRuDrHQIJ1I4g-JVQnWASHry8LNoZpXXdV0tQBOGP4PSTnSfOtf5t-VjIPKSJfnj4sMSEgqDjTqAwIROUGkjAbUuLsv1TezElZ2Tu7UNtlVJQgBaGEcsECG594gbnJmBXQBVmQ5F1qEfo8QGqyRFvrvTWdsNIjnAOGeW-OoXxfzvZnwTue71Q__","cdn_unaligned_url":"https://substackcdn.com/video_upload/post/197284394/6fcd1959-ebd5-406a-9a12-c393846f4765/1778542814/unaligned_transcription.json?Expires=1779572768&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIVDA3NPSMPSPESQQ&Signature=OkkNpfrgSLK-I4X8sNyFELgidll3DvvtQizxTlrmCXCMUlBfP5hy4z0Pew3y5RQY7YNECWJCMWgTCjPfzR29fT4LOAfiBjFDwF2qCxGYnRBvoGbne17E5Jgsgc-HReQdmXFoa1JNVEYhgh8I4uE33FDSyYEVqAxUchMzJSIfp4tn4do9oIXlMICNMRBmPgETGR6YDD1nfGELv9GkDNEhz-Z9j9UFjChDBFFeY46uGtskcU9n2v7gMkhewtuAnitT2YWAXFG8o4ObBlUO3LrF6Ga5QGPN1mHEeMzsN7Ynb6Oww2NYGQytzGMdjH9jqNCXVr7S39MhofQdEaWCjTjrA__","signed_captions":[{"language":"en","url":"https://substackcdn.com/video_upload/post/197284394/6fcd1959-ebd5-406a-9a12-c393846f4765/1778542814/en.vtt?Expires=1779572768&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIVDA3NPSMPSPESQQ&Signature=QCNHlto8S56N-XzRgS7aphe9v7-CSlUcPGbJpCcS9fQj2bYcsFfBWMpG~vFJRGj9GFA43EuYBP4RR3tKQMZbfogQ13yDbu0dPCK82aGRt3u1IXW7yt8XxKjoox9dk1ZGJoVo7YpThlE1frtBEhFfXnzWsN8cdo1AaqZBxwIRXf6YJ1b4Ynehc0JJRFaBI-5qJr-rGwaLONw94T8DGLwHigwu122PXBuT-osjZZgvliZXYC4AUzuYDIjtl8fkyU3qS4XOxqXeNvLAOPjnW9jPZPh56RsYNhjMXMQ9DamsLxLEEGvgY5D-1-ICxwsGpOm8yyR0rktE9d5l-h3iKEg6pg__","original":true}]}},"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Watch now | For most of the internet\u2019s history, a purchase has been a human action that everyone in the chain could see.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"truncated_body_text":"For most of the internet\u2019s history, a purchase has been a human action that everyone in the chain could see. A person clicked a button on a merchant\u2019s site. A payment credential moved through a processor. A network or wallet weighed the risk. The merchant took responsibility for the order. The records were imperfect, but everyone agreed on the shape of the evidence: a human was present, a page was shown, a credential was used, a final action was taken.","wordcount":4745,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[{"id":"4d4726ab-b8fc-459c-95d3-a942a7d0da11","publication_id":1373231,"name":"agentic commerce","slug":"agentic-commerce","hidden":false},{"id":"d49b5c97-e1bf-4cba-b34c-0e931c114816","publication_id":1373231,"name":"AI strategy","slug":"ai-strategy","hidden":false},{"id":"e5b9834a-7325-4d4a-8e0c-21464df401ca","publication_id":1373231,"name":"building with ai","slug":"building-with-ai","hidden":false}],"teaser_post_eligible":false,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":{"post_id":197284394,"starts_at":"2026-05-12T13:03:57.679Z","ended_at":"2026-05-12T14:03:57.835Z","planned_duration_ms":3600000,"test_cohort_percent":5,"test_cohort_emailed":true,"main_cohort_emailed":true,"created_at":"2026-05-12T00:10:15.142Z","updated_at":"2026-05-12T14:10:27.043Z","creator_id":119476445,"ended_early":false,"winner_overridden":false},"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[62.7049180327869,179.75409836065572,192.2950819672131],"population":0},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[30,86,92],"population":58},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[219,189,177],"population":25},"Muted":{"rgb":[157,115,100],"population":56},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[52,76,84],"population":16},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[193,159,139],"population":63}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":119476445,"name":"Nate","handle":"natesnewsletter","previous_name":null,"photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a37385e3-0387-487a-9f2c-e13aa963da4c_1080x1080.png","bio":"Dad, VP Product, suffering Seahawks fan. Roots in SE Asia. Writing with curiosity about product, tech, and life.","profile_set_up_at":"2023-01-28T21:46:45.757Z","reader_installed_at":"2023-02-11T17:07:20.099Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":1334512,"user_id":119476445,"publication_id":1373231,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":1373231,"name":"Nate\u2019s Substack","subdomain":"natesnewsletter","custom_domain":null,"custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Daily newsletters on AI strategy, news, and implementation for practitioners and leaders who are past the hype and ready to build.","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b3b96b13-6f01-4e56-b410-18e03e7bc8af_500x500.png","author_id":119476445,"primary_user_id":119476445,"theme_var_background_pop":"#45D800","created_at":"2023-02-02T05:43:18.307Z","email_from_name":null,"copyright":"Nate","founding_plan_name":"AI Executive Circle","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b99d424-3fea-4fab-8f3d-2204a5ab1ad1_2934x567.png"}}],"twitter_screen_name":"natebjones","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"paidPublicationIds":[10845],"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":70,"comment_count":2,"child_comment_count":2,"is_geoblocked":false,"hidden":true,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":197051038,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":1373231,"title":"You gave your AI agent real tools. Here's the 4-part control layer it's missing + the Judge Layer implementation guide","social_title":"You gave your AI agent real tools. Here's the 4-part control layer it's missing + the Judge Layer implementation guide","search_engine_title":"AI Agent Judge Layer: How to Control Agents in Production","search_engine_description":"AI agents that take real actions need a judge layer between the actor and execution. Learn the architecture pattern from Lindy, JP Morgan, and OpenAI.","type":"podcast","slug":"agent-judge-layer-production-control","post_date":"2026-05-11T13:03:34.130Z","audience":"only_paid","podcast_duration":50.755917,"video_upload_id":"ffae31ab-1749-4303-8cd7-cf73a3dd8d93","podcast_upload_id":"486fcd46-e12e-42c7-b69b-0e4501b28b85","write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://natesnewsletter.substack.com/p/agent-judge-layer-production-control","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"\u2764":123},"restacks":8,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"Your agent has opinions. The question is which ones get to leave the building.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dxc2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95ff4114-970a-4da1-919d-deefb9bc0a07_1024x1024.png","cover_image_is_square":true,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_episode_image_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca8b4663-3eb8-42e2-a41a-1efd45e5ab98_1400x1400.png","podcast_episode_image_info":{"url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca8b4663-3eb8-42e2-a41a-1efd45e5ab98_1400x1400.png","isDefaultArt":false,"isDefault":false},"podcast_url":"https://api.substack.com/api/v1/audio/upload/486fcd46-e12e-42c7-b69b-0e4501b28b85/src","videoUpload":{"id":"ffae31ab-1749-4303-8cd7-cf73a3dd8d93","name":"024_the_judge_layer_is_the_product_composite_SS.mp4","created_at":"2026-05-10T19:46:05.372Z","uploaded_at":"2026-05-10T19:52:56.870Z","publication_id":1373231,"state":"transcoded","post_id":197051038,"user_id":119476445,"duration":1156.4166,"height":1080,"width":1920,"thumbnail_id":1,"preview_start":null,"preview_duration":null,"media_type":"video","primary_file_size":1004255473,"is_mux":true,"mux_asset_id":"vbVDisSzKtLw9mbymvyheT02egQX00DyL7RyXQWxK00Acs","mux_playback_id":"K02StW5zIsb7qTaPmruAhPkiNmuCJprcRE4xmYN4byWo","mux_preview_asset_id":null,"mux_preview_playback_id":null,"mux_rendition_quality":"high","mux_preview_rendition_quality":null,"explicit":false,"copyright_infringement":null,"src_media_upload_id":null,"live_stream_id":null,"transcription":null},"podcastFields":{"post_id":197051038,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false},"podcast_preview_upload_id":"486fcd46-e12e-42c7-b69b-0e4501b28b85","podcastUpload":{"id":"486fcd46-e12e-42c7-b69b-0e4501b28b85","name":"024_the_judge_layer_is_the_product_teaser.mp3","created_at":"2026-05-10T19:47:14.425Z","uploaded_at":"2026-05-10T19:47:16.117Z","publication_id":1373231,"state":"transcoded","post_id":197051038,"user_id":119476445,"duration":50.755917,"height":null,"width":null,"thumbnail_id":1,"preview_start":null,"preview_duration":null,"media_type":"audio","primary_file_size":609520,"is_mux":false,"mux_asset_id":null,"mux_playback_id":null,"mux_preview_asset_id":null,"mux_preview_playback_id":null,"mux_rendition_quality":null,"mux_preview_rendition_quality":null,"explicit":false,"copyright_infringement":null,"src_media_upload_id":null,"live_stream_id":null,"is_free_preview":true,"full_podcast_info":{"media_upload_id":"c942c1bd-b0df-4364-8fa3-d0d5a59ef6af","thumbnail_id":1,"duration":1156.4147}},"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Watch now | The next serious agent failure won\u2019t look like a jailbreak.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"truncated_body_text":"The next serious agent failure won\u2019t look like a jailbreak. It\u2019ll look like an email sent because the thread seemed to imply approval, a customer record updated because the old value looked stale, a pull request opened because the tests passed and the change looked done. None of that requires the model to misbehave, which is what makes it hard. The risk starts where the product gets useful: when language turns into action.","wordcount":5602,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[{"id":"e5b9834a-7325-4d4a-8e0c-21464df401ca","publication_id":1373231,"name":"building with ai","slug":"building-with-ai","hidden":false}],"teaser_post_eligible":false,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":{"post_id":197051038,"starts_at":"2026-05-11T13:03:34.401Z","ended_at":"2026-05-11T14:03:34.551Z","planned_duration_ms":3600000,"test_cohort_percent":5,"test_cohort_emailed":true,"main_cohort_emailed":true,"created_at":"2026-05-10T20:03:47.376Z","updated_at":"2026-05-11T14:08:34.683Z","creator_id":119476445,"ended_early":false,"winner_overridden":false},"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[181,124,60],"population":177},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[112,63,22],"population":108},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[236,209,177],"population":45},"Muted":{"rgb":[162,128,98],"population":89},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[78,63,52],"population":438},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[211,191,173],"population":523}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":119476445,"name":"Nate","handle":"natesnewsletter","previous_name":null,"photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a37385e3-0387-487a-9f2c-e13aa963da4c_1080x1080.png","bio":"Dad, VP Product, suffering Seahawks fan. Roots in SE Asia. Writing with curiosity about product, tech, and life.","profile_set_up_at":"2023-01-28T21:46:45.757Z","reader_installed_at":"2023-02-11T17:07:20.099Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":1334512,"user_id":119476445,"publication_id":1373231,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":1373231,"name":"Nate\u2019s Substack","subdomain":"natesnewsletter","custom_domain":null,"custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Daily newsletters on AI strategy, news, and implementation for practitioners and leaders who are past the hype and ready to build.","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b3b96b13-6f01-4e56-b410-18e03e7bc8af_500x500.png","author_id":119476445,"primary_user_id":119476445,"theme_var_background_pop":"#45D800","created_at":"2023-02-02T05:43:18.307Z","email_from_name":null,"copyright":"Nate","founding_plan_name":"AI Executive Circle","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b99d424-3fea-4fab-8f3d-2204a5ab1ad1_2934x567.png"}}],"twitter_screen_name":"natebjones","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"paidPublicationIds":[10845],"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":123,"comment_count":5,"child_comment_count":3,"is_geoblocked":false,"hidden":true,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":196959127,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":1373231,"title":"Executive Briefing: Six announcements in 48 hours just changed how enterprise AI gets bought (+ 2 prompts for the new process)","social_title":"Executive Briefing: Six announcements in 48 hours just changed how enterprise AI gets bought (+ 2 prompts for the new process)","search_engine_title":"Enterprise AI Buying Process: Why Roadmaps Fail in the Build Room","search_engine_description":"Six enterprise AI announcements in one week proved the model was never the hard part. Learn the buying sequence that survives the build room.","type":"podcast","slug":"enterprise-ai-buying-build-room","post_date":"2026-05-10T15:01:17.813Z","audience":"founding","podcast_duration":51.85306,"video_upload_id":"da1239f8-6399-4cf8-8f8f-f177b3e9747d","podcast_upload_id":"c8d16973-bf60-4ea3-aabb-9b04930b3e9e","write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://natesnewsletter.substack.com/p/enterprise-ai-buying-build-room","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"\u2764":55},"restacks":3,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"Capital just moved. The question is whether the platform you\u2019re buying can be built on.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqA3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb922b2e-7db7-4dde-a8d6-29b7f8efcf6f_1024x1024.png","cover_image_is_square":true,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_episode_image_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca8b4663-3eb8-42e2-a41a-1efd45e5ab98_1400x1400.png","podcast_episode_image_info":{"url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca8b4663-3eb8-42e2-a41a-1efd45e5ab98_1400x1400.png","isDefaultArt":false,"isDefault":false},"podcast_url":"https://api.substack.com/api/v1/audio/upload/c8d16973-bf60-4ea3-aabb-9b04930b3e9e/src","videoUpload":{"id":"da1239f8-6399-4cf8-8f8f-f177b3e9747d","name":"023_the_ai_roadmap_composite_SS.mp4","created_at":"2026-05-09T22:04:13.300Z","uploaded_at":"2026-05-09T22:11:09.905Z","publication_id":1373231,"state":"transcoded","post_id":196959127,"user_id":119476445,"duration":1247.8334,"height":1080,"width":1920,"thumbnail_id":1,"preview_start":null,"preview_duration":null,"media_type":"video","primary_file_size":1302839946,"is_mux":true,"mux_asset_id":"vngJbwdiYQIqmuPFBmscMvFkOwnC02gxfaGISBRVGFmE","mux_playback_id":"hLPahZ01vw01LlfAUvwvfBJiLIwqzriq9iEGzlfN9KNls","mux_preview_asset_id":null,"mux_preview_playback_id":null,"mux_rendition_quality":"high","mux_preview_rendition_quality":null,"explicit":false,"copyright_infringement":null,"src_media_upload_id":null,"live_stream_id":null,"transcription":null},"podcastFields":{"post_id":196959127,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false},"podcast_preview_upload_id":"c8d16973-bf60-4ea3-aabb-9b04930b3e9e","podcastUpload":{"id":"c8d16973-bf60-4ea3-aabb-9b04930b3e9e","name":"023_the_ai_roadmap_teaser.mp3","created_at":"2026-05-09T22:04:19.230Z","uploaded_at":"2026-05-09T22:04:20.701Z","publication_id":1373231,"state":"transcoded","post_id":196959127,"user_id":119476445,"duration":51.85306,"height":null,"width":null,"thumbnail_id":1,"preview_start":null,"preview_duration":null,"media_type":"audio","primary_file_size":622686,"is_mux":false,"mux_asset_id":null,"mux_playback_id":null,"mux_preview_asset_id":null,"mux_preview_playback_id":null,"mux_rendition_quality":null,"mux_preview_rendition_quality":null,"explicit":false,"copyright_infringement":null,"src_media_upload_id":null,"live_stream_id":null,"is_free_preview":true,"full_podcast_info":{"media_upload_id":"baaa8719-ad40-4966-b256-60e4a8399d88","thumbnail_id":1,"duration":1247.8171}},"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Watch now | Capital just moved. The question is whether the platform you\u2019re buying can be built on.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"truncated_body_text":"In 48 hours last week, six things happened in enterprise AI.","wordcount":4736,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[{"id":"d49b5c97-e1bf-4cba-b34c-0e931c114816","publication_id":1373231,"name":"AI strategy","slug":"ai-strategy","hidden":false}],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":{"post_id":196959127,"starts_at":"2026-05-10T15:01:18.083Z","ended_at":"2026-05-10T16:01:18.239Z","planned_duration_ms":3600000,"test_cohort_percent":5,"test_cohort_emailed":true,"main_cohort_emailed":true,"created_at":"2026-05-09T22:33:13.912Z","updated_at":"2026-05-10T16:02:37.785Z","creator_id":119476445,"ended_early":false,"winner_overridden":false},"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[171.76165803108807,146.65803108808294,83.23834196891193],"population":0},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[89.3160621761658,76.26217616580313,43.2839378238342],"population":0},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[211.71606217616582,198.66217616580312,165.68393782383419],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[132,130,121],"population":424},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[53,49,31],"population":357},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[192,173,125],"population":61}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":119476445,"name":"Nate","handle":"natesnewsletter","previous_name":null,"photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a37385e3-0387-487a-9f2c-e13aa963da4c_1080x1080.png","bio":"Dad, VP Product, suffering Seahawks fan. Roots in SE Asia. Writing with curiosity about product, tech, and life.","profile_set_up_at":"2023-01-28T21:46:45.757Z","reader_installed_at":"2023-02-11T17:07:20.099Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":1334512,"user_id":119476445,"publication_id":1373231,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":1373231,"name":"Nate\u2019s Substack","subdomain":"natesnewsletter","custom_domain":null,"custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Daily newsletters on AI strategy, news, and implementation for practitioners and leaders who are past the hype and ready to build.","logo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b3b96b13-6f01-4e56-b410-18e03e7bc8af_500x500.png","author_id":119476445,"primary_user_id":119476445,"theme_var_background_pop":"#45D800","created_at":"2023-02-02T05:43:18.307Z","email_from_name":null,"copyright":"Nate","founding_plan_name":"AI Executive Circle","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":"newspaper","is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b99d424-3fea-4fab-8f3d-2204a5ab1ad1_2934x567.png"}}],"twitter_screen_name":"natebjones","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"paidPublicationIds":[10845],"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":55,"comment_count":4,"child_comment_count":3,"is_geoblocked":false,"hidden":true,"hasCashtag":false}],"trackFrontendVisit":true,"activeLiveStream":null,"freeTrialCoupon":{"id":"cf6389d7","trial_period_days":7},"defaultCoupon":null,"isChatActive":true,"publicationPageAlert":null,"features":{},"browser":{},"showCookieBanner":true,"disabledCookies":["intro_popup_last_hidden_at","muxData-substack","like_upsell_last_shown_at","chatbot_terms_last_accepted_at","preferred_language","visit_id","ajs_anonymous_id","ab_testing_id","ab_experiment_sampled","_ga_tracking-substack","ad_quick_tracking_pixel-substack","meta_tracking_pixel-substack","_dd_s-substack","fs_uid-substack","__zlcmid-substack","disable_html_pixels","_ga_tracking-publisher","_ga_tag_manager-publisher","fb_pixel-publisher","twitter_pixel-publisher","parsely_pixel-publisher"],"dd_env":"prod","dd_ti":false}")
window._analyticsConfig = JSON.parse("{"properties":{"subdomain":"natesnewsletter","publication_id":1373231,"has_plans":true,"pub_community_enabled":true,"is_personal_publication":false,"is_subscribed":false,"is_free_subscribed":false,"is_author":false,"is_contributor":false,"is_admin":false,"is_founding":false}}")
(function() {
var message = 'Your browser does not support modern JavaScript modules. Please upgrade your browser for the best experience.';
var warningDiv = document.createElement('div');
warningDiv.style.color = 'red';
warningDiv.style.padding = '10px';
warningDiv.style.margin = '10px 0';
warningDiv.style.border = '1px solid red';
warningDiv.style.backgroundColor = 'lightyellow';
warningDiv.innerText = message;
document.body.prepend(warningDiv);
})();
#nojs-banner {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
padding: 16px 16px 16px 32px;
width: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
background: red;
color: white;
font-family: -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol";
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 13px;
}
#nojs-banner a {
color: inherit;
text-decoration: underline;
}
This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Please
turn on JavaScript
or unblock scripts
(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'9fda8f619845cc81',t:'MTc3OTEwNDE0Mw=='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();